解:(1)2.87+5.6-0.87+4.4,
=2.87-0.87+(5.6+4.4),
=2+10,
=12;
(2)
9-
6,
=
( 9-6。,
=
3,
=1
;
(3)420÷7÷6,
=420÷(7×6),
=420÷42,
=10;
(4)
-(
+
)÷
,
=
,
=
,
=
;
(5)1999+999×999,
=1000+999+999×999,
=1000+(1+999)×999,
=1000+1000×999,
=1000+999000,
=1000000.
分析:算式(1)運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律和減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
算式(2)運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
算式(3)運(yùn)用除法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
算式(4)按照分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序和計(jì)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
算式(5)運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查整數(shù)、小數(shù)分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,根據(jù)數(shù)式的特點(diǎn)靈活選擇簡便方法計(jì)算簡便計(jì)算.