怎樣算簡(jiǎn)便就怎樣算
①9.5-9.5×(9.5-9.5)÷9.5
②12.5×4×0.25×80
③45.893-(3.7+25.893)
④20-[8.07+(7.54-3.86)].
解:①9.5-9.5×(9.5-9.5)÷9.5,
=9.5-9.5×0÷9.5,
=9.5-0,
=9.5;
②12.5×4×0.25×80,
=(12.5×80)×(4×0.25),
=1000×1,
=1000;
③45.893-(3.7+25.893),
=45.893-3.7-25.893,
=(45.893-25.893)-3.7,
=20-3.7,
=16.3;
④20-[8.07+(7.54-3.86)],
=20-[8.07+3.68],
=20-11.75,
=8.25.
分析:①因?yàn)槔ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)9.5-9.5=0,所以9.5×(9.5-9.5)÷9.5=0,再算減法;
②運(yùn)用乘法交換律與結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
③運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
④先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的,最后算括號(hào)外的.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.