考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)先把除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法,再利用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)先算小括號(hào)里的加法,再算中括號(hào)里的除法,然后算括號(hào)外的乘法,最后算減法;
(3)先算小括號(hào)里的加法,再算中括號(hào)里的乘法,最后算除法;
(4)利用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)利用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)先算乘除,再算加法.
解答:
解:(1)
×
-
÷
=
×
-
×
=(
-
)×
=2×
=
;
(2)20-[(
+
)÷
]×1.2
=20-[
÷
]×1.2
=20-1×1.2
=20-1.2
=18.8;
(3)
÷[(
+
)×2]
=
÷[
×2]
=
÷
=
×
=
;
(4)
×35+
×13
=
×35+
×19
=
×(35+19)
=
×54
=26;
(5)(
+
)×6×7
=
×6×7+
×6×7
=7+12
=19;
(6)5.4×
+3.6÷
+80%
=4.32+2.16+0.8
=7.28.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,注意根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)及運(yùn)算符號(hào)的特點(diǎn)選用恰當(dāng)?shù)暮?jiǎn)便算法.