考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)先算括號內(nèi)的,再算括號外的除法,最后算加法.
(2)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算前一項(xiàng),最后算加法.
(3)先算小括號內(nèi)的,再算中括號內(nèi)的,最后算括號外的.
(4)把除法變?yōu)槌朔ǎ\(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算.
(5)運(yùn)用除法的性質(zhì)簡算.
(6)(7)(8)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算.
(9)把每個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)拆成兩個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)相減的形式,然后通過加減相互抵消,求得結(jié)果.
(10)先計(jì)算括號內(nèi)的,然后通過約分計(jì)算即可.
解答:
解:(1)12+1÷(1-
)
=12+1÷
=12+4
=16
(2)(
-
)×21+
=
×21-
×21+
=14-12+
=2+
=2
(3)
÷[(
+
)×4]
=
÷[
×4]
=
÷
=
×
=
(4)
×15+1÷
=
×15+
=
×(15+1)
=
×16
=6
(5)
÷
+
÷
=(
+
)÷
=1÷
=
(6)24-24×
=24×(1-
)
=24×
=
(7)(
-
)×21
=
×21-
×21
=35-6
=29
(8)17×21×(
-
)
=17×21×
-17×21×
=210-68
=142
(9)1-
-
-
-
-
-
=1-
-(
-
)-(
-
)-(
-
)-(
-
)-(
-
)
=1-
-
+
=
(10)1980÷(1980+
)
=1980÷(
)
=1980×
=
點(diǎn)評:此題考查了分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律或運(yùn)算技巧簡便計(jì)算.