考點:小數(shù)四則混合運算,運算定律與簡便運算,分數(shù)的四則混合運算
專題:運算順序及法則,運算定律及簡算
分析:(1)把56.3和6.3先相減,同時4.25和3.25相減,然后再求和;
(2)先用乘法分配律把9×(
+)寫成9×
+9×
,再計算9×
+;
(3)先算小括號再算中括號,最后算括號外面的;
(4)把46改寫成(45+1)然后運用乘法分配律計算;
(5)利用乘法分配律的逆運算計算;
(6)利用加法的結(jié)合律計算..
解答:
解:(1)56.3+4.25-6.3-3.25
=(56.3-6.3)+(4.25-3.25)
=50+1
=51
(2)9×(
+
)+
=9×
+9×+=4+(
+)
=4+1
=5
(3)
÷[2-(
+
)]
=
÷[2-
]
=
÷=
×
=
(4)
×46
=
×(45+1)
=
×
45+×1
=43+
=43
(5)2.8×6.9+69×0.72
=2.8×6.9+6.9×10×0.72
=2.8×6.9+6.9×7.2
=6.9×(2.8+7.2)
=6.9×10
=69
(6)
+
÷
+
=
+×
+ =(
+)
+=1
+1=2
點評:此題是考查四則混合運算,要仔細觀察算式的特點,靈活運用一些定律進行簡便計算.