考點:小數(shù)四則混合運算,運算定律與簡便運算
專題:運算順序及法則,運算定律及簡算
分析:(1)連續(xù)減去兩個數(shù)變成減去這兩個數(shù)的和進(jìn)行計算;
(2)運用加法交換律和加法結(jié)合律解答;
(3)脫式計算;
(4)用乘法交換律與結(jié)合律計算;
(5)用分配律計算;
(6)用分配律計算.
解答:
解:(1)70.8-1.25-1.75
=70.8-(1.25+1.75)
=70.8-3
=67.8;
(2)5.81+8.3+4.19+11.7
=(5.81+4.19)+(8.3+11.7)
=10+20
=30;
(3)51.8-4.8×(2.03-0.18)
=51.8-4.8×1.85
=51.8-8.88
=42.92;
(4)0.25×17.3×0.4
=0.25×0.4×17.3
=0.1×17.3
=1.73;
(5)7.2×10.1
=7.2×(10+0.1)
=7.2×10+7.2×0.1
=72+0.72
=72.72;
(6)3.54×0.29-0.29×2.54
=0.29×(3.54-2.54)
=0.29×1
=0.29.
點評:本題主要考查學(xué)生正確選擇四則運算簡便算法解決問題的能力.