考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)通分計(jì)算;
(2)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)以及加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)運(yùn)用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)把每個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)拆成兩個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)相減的形式,然后通過加減相互抵消,求出結(jié)果.
解答:
解:(1)
+1
-
=
+1
-
=2
(2)4
-1
-2
=4
-(1
+2
)
=4
-4
=
(3)13.75-(6
+2
)
=13.75-6
-2
=(13.75-2
)-6
=11-6
=4
(4)5.48-0.75+4
-2
=(5.48+4
)-(0.75+2
)
=(5.48+4.52)-(0.75+2.25)
=10-1
=9
(5)
+
+
+
+
=
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
=
-
=
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律或運(yùn)算技巧靈活簡(jiǎn)算.