考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)先把除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律.
(2)先算小括號(hào),再算大括號(hào),最后把除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法計(jì)算.
(3)把1
化為小數(shù),先算小括號(hào),把除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法,8×5運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律.
(4)先去掉小括號(hào),括號(hào)里按運(yùn)算順序依次進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
解答:
解:(1)(
+
-
)÷
=(
+
-
)×24
=
×24+
×24-
×24
=20+21-10
=31
(2)
÷[(
+
)×
]
=
÷(
×
)
=
÷
=
×
=3
(3)(3.75-1
)×8÷20%
=(3.75-1.25)×8÷20%
=2.5×8×5
=2.5×40
=100
(4)[
-(
+
)]×
=(
-
-
)×
=(1-
)×
=
×
=
點(diǎn)評(píng):依照四則運(yùn)算的順序計(jì)算,根據(jù)式子的特點(diǎn),運(yùn)用運(yùn)算律簡化計(jì)算.