分析:(1)(2)根據(jù)四則混合運(yùn)算運(yùn)算順序與法則計(jì)算即可;
(3)可據(jù)一個(gè)數(shù)除以兩個(gè)數(shù),等于除以這兩個(gè)數(shù)的積將1.2拆分進(jìn)行簡便運(yùn)算;
(4)利用加法結(jié)合律及一個(gè)數(shù)減兩個(gè)數(shù),等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和進(jìn)行簡便運(yùn)算;
(5)可行據(jù)乘法性質(zhì)將38×0.58 變?yōu)?.8×5.8后再據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(6)可據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡便運(yùn)算.
解答:解:(1)40.5÷0.81-16×2.4
=50-38.4,
=11.6;
(2)
÷[
×(
-
)
=
÷[
×
]
=
×,
=10;
(3)6.72÷1.2
=6.72÷6÷0.2,
=1.12÷0.2,
=5.6;
(4)18.1-5.7-4.3+1.9
=(18.1+1.9)-(5.7+4.3),
=20-10,
=10;
(5)3.8×4.2+38×0.58
=3.8×4.2+3.8×5.8,
=(4.2+5.8)×3.8,
=10×3.8,
=38.
(6)1.25×9-1.25
=(9-1)×1.25,
=8×1.25,
=10.
點(diǎn)評(píng):在完成含有小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算時(shí),要注意小數(shù)點(diǎn)的對(duì)齊與小數(shù)點(diǎn)位置的變化以及運(yùn)算定律的運(yùn)用.