【題目】閱讀理解

海底世界(節(jié)選)

當(dāng)海面上波濤洶涌的時(shí)候,海底依然是寧?kù)o的。那么,海底是否一點(diǎn)兒聲音沒(méi)有呢?也不是。海底動(dòng)物常常在竊竊私語(yǔ),只是我們聽(tīng)不到而已。如果你用上特制的水中聽(tīng)音器,就能聽(tīng)到各種各樣的聲音:有的像蜜蜂一樣嗡嗡,有的像小鳥(niǎo)一樣啾啾,有的像小狗一樣汪汪,有的像人在打呼嚕……它們吃東西的時(shí)候發(fā)出一種聲音,行進(jìn)的時(shí)候發(fā)出另一種聲音,遇到危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候還會(huì)發(fā)出警報(bào)。

海底動(dòng)物各有各的活動(dòng)特點(diǎn)。海參靠肌肉伸縮爬行,每小時(shí)只能前進(jìn)四米。梭子魚(yú)每小時(shí)能游幾千米,攻擊其他動(dòng)物的時(shí)候,比普通的火車還要快。烏賊和章魚(yú)能突然向前方噴水,利用水的反推力迅速后退。有些貝類自己不動(dòng),但能巴在輪船底下做免費(fèi)的長(zhǎng)途旅行。還有些深水魚(yú),它們自身就有發(fā)光器官,游動(dòng)起來(lái)像閃爍的星星。

海底真是個(gè)景色奇異、物產(chǎn)豐富的世界。

1.將以下幾組詞語(yǔ)填入合適的橫線上。

安靜  平靜  寧?kù)o  幽靜

(1)當(dāng)海面上波濤洶涌的時(shí)候,海底依然是 的。

(2)上課了,教室里立刻 下來(lái)。

(3)看到眼前發(fā)生的一切,他的心久久不能 。

(4)夜晚,山村里顯得分外 。

2.根據(jù)解釋,在文中找出相應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)。

(1)水勢(shì)騰涌的樣子。形容波浪又大又急。( )

(2)偷偷地或背地里小聲地說(shuō)話。( )

(3)用汽笛、喇叭等發(fā)出刺耳聲響進(jìn)行通知的信號(hào)。(

3.請(qǐng)你為海底設(shè)計(jì)一條標(biāo)語(yǔ),號(hào)召人類保護(hù)海底資源。

【答案】1. 寧?kù)o 安靜 平靜 幽靜2. 1.波濤洶涌 2.竊竊私語(yǔ) 3.警報(bào)3. 藍(lán)色的海洋,生命的搖籃。

【解析】1. 本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)近義詞組的辨析。 寧?kù)o:指重在平和,一般多指環(huán)境或心情平和安靜,它描述的是一種很安靜的狀態(tài)或氣氛。 安靜:沒(méi)有聲音,沒(méi)有吵鬧和喧嘩。多指社會(huì)環(huán)境、人。 平靜:形容湖面、 心情 幽靜:深幽靜寂,非常安靜。指自然環(huán)境。2. 本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的意思的理解與掌握。3. 這是考查學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新力,符合題意即可。

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