(Ⅰ)因式分解:16x4-1;
6xy2-9x2y-y3
(Ⅱ)計算:(3x+1)(x+2);
[(x2+y2)-(x-y)2+2y(x-y)]÷4y.
分析:(Ⅰ)先把原式進行因式分解,即可求出結果;先提取公因式y(tǒng),再進行因式分解即可;
(Ⅱ)根據(jù)整式的混合運算法則和順序分別進行計算,即可求出正確答案;
解答:解(Ⅰ)16x
4-1=(4x
2-1)(4x
2+1)
=(2x+1)(2x-1)(4x
2+1);
6xy
2-9x
2y-y
3=y(6xy-9x
2-y
2)
=-y(3x-y)
2;
(Ⅱ)(3x+1)(x+2)
=3x
2+6x+x+2
=3x
2+7x+2;
[(x
2+y
2)-(x-y)
2+2y(x-y)]÷4y,
=[x
2+y
2-(x
2-2xy+y
2)+2xy-2y
2]÷4y
=[x
2+y
2-x
2+2xy-y
2+2xy-2y
2]÷4y
=(4xy-2y
2)÷4y
=x-
.
點評:本題主要考查了整式的混合運算和因式分解;熟記完全平方公式的運用和整式混合運算的法則是解題的關鍵.