【題目】完形填空,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項
The 50-year-old farmer (農民), Wu Yulu is quite different from the others at his village. He is the____of 38 handmade robots. He has been____to show his robots at the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo.
Born in a____family, he did not have the opportunity to go to school. But even as a child, he knew he wanted to make machines. “I think____machines is a talent I was born with,” he said.
In 1987, he finally finished his____robot that could walk like a man. He named it “Wu No. 1.”
____, his experiments (實驗) have not been without danger. One of his fingers was injured in 1989. And in 1999, his house was____by fire.
In 2003, Wu and his robots were invited to perform in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, and in 2009, his robots were on____along with the Chinese Shenzhou spaceships.
Wu’s latest dream is to invent robots____can help people in daily life. He will invent robots to help the disabled or look____children.
【1】A.farmerB.coachC.inventorD.discoverer
【2】A.refusedB.invitedC.collectedD.developed
【3】A.poorB.richC.smallD.warm
【4】A.sellingB.repairingC.cleaningD.making
【5】A.firstB.secondC.bestD.worst
【6】A.HoweverB.UntilC.InsteadD.So
【7】A.cutB.builtC.destroyedD.made
【8】A.saleB.displayC.timeD.vacation
【9】A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that
【10】A.upB.forC.afterD.into
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【5】A
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】D
【10】C
【解析】
試題本文敘述了吳玉祿和他的機器人。他發(fā)明了38個人造機器人。他的機器人被邀請在上海世博會的開幕式上展覽。在1987年,他終于制成了第一個像人一樣走路的機器人。在2009年,他的機器人和中國神舟飛船一起展示。 吳先生的最新夢想是發(fā)明能在日常生活中幫助人們的機器人。
【1】考查名詞及語境的理解。 A. farmer 農民; B. coach 教練; C. inventor 發(fā)明家;D. discoverer 發(fā)現(xiàn)者。句意:他是38個人造機器人的發(fā)明家。根據(jù)handmade robots.可知此處指的是機器人的發(fā)明者,故選C。
【2】考查動詞及語境的理解。 A. refused 拒絕;B. invited 邀請; C. collected 收集;D. developed發(fā)展。句意:他已被邀請在上海世博會的開幕式上展示他的機器人。根據(jù)at the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo. 可知此處指的是在世博會開幕式上展示機器人,應是被邀請去的。故選B。
【3】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. poor 貧窮的; B. rich 富有的; C. small 小的;D. warm 溫暖的。句意:他出生在一個貧窮家庭,沒有機會去上學。根據(jù)he did not have the opportunity to go to school.可知他沒機會上學,應是家里窮,故選A。
【4】考查動詞及語境的理解。 A. selling 賣; B. repairing 修理; C. cleaning 清理; D. making 制作。句意:他說:“我認為制作機器是一個天生的才干”。make machines制作機器。故選D。
【5】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. first 第一; B. second 第二; C. best 最好的; D. worst 最差的。句意:在1987年,他終于制成了第一個像人一樣走路的機器人。根據(jù)He named it “Wu No. 1.”可知命名吳一號,可知是他制作的第一個機器人。故選A。
【6】考查連詞及語境的理解。 A. However 然而; B. Until 知道; C. Instead 代替; D. So 所以。句意:然而,他的實驗并非沒有危險。前半句說他制造了機器人,后半句說實驗有危險,前后表示轉折關系,故用連詞however。故選A。
【7】考查動詞及語境的理解。 A. cut 切; B. built 建造; C. destroyed 破壞; D. made 制作。句意:在1997年,他的房子被大伙燒毀了。根據(jù)by fire.可知大火會破壞房子, 故選C。
【8】考查動詞及語境的理解。A. sale 銷售; B. display顯示; C. time 時間; D. vacation 假期。句意:在2009年,他的機器人和中國神舟飛船一起展示。on display展覽。故選B。
【9】考查代詞及語境的理解。A. what 什么; B. when 何時;C. where 哪里; D. that那個。句意:吳先生的最新夢想是發(fā)明能在日常生活中幫助人們的機器人。此處的定語從句修飾名詞robots, 從句中缺少主語,故用代詞that。故選D。
【10】考查副詞及語境的理解。A. up 向上; B. for 為了; C. after 在......后面;D. into在......里面。句意:他將發(fā)明機器人幫助殘疾人,照顧孩子。look up向上看; look for尋找; look after照顧; look into調查。根據(jù)help the disabled可知幫助殘疾人,可知此處應是對孩子有用的,故指的是照顧。故選C。
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