【題目】
【1】My aunt drives me to school on her way to her company every morning.(改同義句)
My aunt _______ me a _______ to school every morning.
【2】Before he got to the station, the train had already gone.(改同義句)
_______ the _______ he got to the station, the train had already gone.
【3】She has gone to Shanghai. (用by the time 改寫句子)
She _______ _______ to Shanghai by the time I arrived there.
【4】Jenny had already cleaned the room before she went to school.(改否定句)
Jenny _______ cleaned the room _______ before she went to school.
【答案】
【1】 gives lift
【2】 By time
【3】 had gone
【4】 hadn’t yet
【解析】
【1】短語give sb. a lift表示讓某人搭便車;這里是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語變第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)題意,故填gives; lift 。
【2】by the time表示當(dāng)……的時候;引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時態(tài),根據(jù)題意,故填By; time。
【3】根據(jù)題意是改為by the time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時態(tài),這里是把has gone to變成had gone to…,根據(jù)題意,故填had gone
【4】根據(jù)題意是變成否定句,在這里是過去完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是had+not+動詞原形。already用在肯定句中,yet用在否定句和疑問句中,根據(jù)題意,故填hadn’t ; yet。
一、肯定句變否定句:
A. 含有be動詞(am/is/are)或情態(tài)動詞(can/must...)的句子,直接在be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后加上not。
B. 含有實義動詞(大部分動詞)的句子:如果句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù),在實義動詞前加上doesn’t,動詞還原;如果句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),在實義動詞前加上don’t。
肯定句變否定句時,如果肯定句中有some,要把some改為any。
二、肯定句改為一般疑問句:
A. 含有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞的句子,直接把be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到句首,其余部分照抄,句號改為問號。
B. 含有實義動詞的句子:如果句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù),在句首加上Does,動詞還原,其余部分照抄,句號改為問號;如果句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),在句首加上Do,其余部分照抄,句號改為問號。
肯定句變一般疑問句時,如果肯定句中有some要改為any,第一人稱要改為第二人稱。
三、對劃線部分提問:
做題步驟:
1. 把原句改為一般疑問句;
2. 根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定相對應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞并放于句首;
3. 省略劃線部分(若劃線部分是動名詞、動詞或動詞詞組則不能省略,要用doing或do代替劃線部分),其余部分照抄。
若句子中有some要改為any,第一人稱要改為第二人稱。
(句尾問號別掉哦~)
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