Hearing is very important to all of us. We can         beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of                in the world with our ears.             we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you         protect ears.
Listening to       music a lot can be bad for ears,        when headphones (耳機) are used. So         the volume(音)when you're wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.
Before swimming, remember         earplugs （耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat
to stop water       into your ears.
If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears       the terrible music!              , special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.
See a doctor if your ears         .        some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so.          the advice above now and you won't be saying “what?" when you are getting         .
小題1:
A．listenB．hearC．listeningD．hear of
小題2:
A．soundsB．noiseC．voicesD．barks
小題3:
A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．SoD．But
小題4:
A．whatB． howC． what toD． how to
小題5:
A．loudB．a(chǎn)loudC．loudlyD．quiet
小題6:
A．speciallyB．especialC．specialD．especially
小題7:
A． turn onB． turnoffC． turn downD． turn up
小題8:
A． putB． to put C． puttingD． to putting
小題9:
A． getB． to getC． with gettingD． from getting
小題10:
A．forB．fromC．withD．a(chǎn)t
小題11:
A．In factB． In shortC． In generalD． In a word
小題12:
A．breakB．sickC．illD．hurt
小題13:
A．DrinkB．EatC．TakeD．Have
小題14:
A．ListenB．HearC．FollowD．Fetch
小題15:
A．youngB．oldC．sickD．tired

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:A
小題6:D
小題7:C
小題8:B
小題9:D
小題10:B
小題11:A
小題12:D
小題13:C
小題14:C
小題15:B

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是聽力對于我們每個人來說都是很重要的，因此我們要保護(hù)好自己的耳朵。如何保護(hù)耳朵，作者在文章中給了我們一些建議。只要我們遵從這些建議，等我們變老的時候，我們的聽力就不會出問題。
小題1:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：聽力對于我們大家來說是很重要的。我們可以用耳朵聽到美妙的音樂、鳥的歌唱、人們的笑聲以及…。listen 聽，表示動作；hear 聽見，聽到，表示聽的結(jié)果；hear of聽說。根據(jù)句意可知，我們可以用耳朵聽到這些聲音。故選B。
小題2:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：聽力對于我們大家來說是很重要的。我們可以用耳朵聽到美妙的音樂、鳥的歌唱、人們的笑聲以及世界上其他各種各樣的聲音。sound 指自然界中各種各樣的聲音；noise 噪音；voice 指人的聲音；bark指狗的叫聲。根據(jù)句意可知選A。
小題3:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：因此我們必須盡力保護(hù)我們的耳朵。because 因為；although盡管，雖然；so 因此，所以；but 但是。根據(jù)文意可知，聽力對于我們每個人來說是很重要的，因此我們要保護(hù)好耳朵。故選C。
小題4:考查疑問詞加動詞不定式及語境的理解。句意：下面將會告訴你怎樣保護(hù)耳朵。what 什么；how 怎樣；what to 是疑問詞what 后跟動詞不定式的形式；how to 是how 加動詞不定式的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，下面告訴我們怎樣保護(hù)耳朵，故選D。
小題5:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：經(jīng)常聽大聲的音樂對我們的耳朵是有害的。loud 是一個形容詞，意思是大聲的，吵鬧的；aloud 是一個表語形容詞，在句中做表語；loudly 是一個副詞，大聲地；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)句意可知選A。
小題6:考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：經(jīng)常聽大聲的音樂對我們的耳朵是有害的，尤其是用耳機聽的時候。specially 是一個副詞，特別的，特殊的；especial 是一個形容詞，尤其，特別的；special 是形容詞；especially是一個副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，經(jīng)常聽吵鬧的音樂，尤其是用耳機來聽，對我們的耳朵是有害的。故這里表示的是加強語氣的作用，故選D。
小題7:考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：因此當(dāng)你戴著耳機的時候，要把聲音關(guān)小，或者是不戴耳機。turn on 打開；turn off 關(guān)掉；turn down 把聲音關(guān)��；turn up 把聲音調(diào)大。根據(jù)上文中Listening loud music a lot can be bad for our ears可知，聽大聲的音樂對我們的耳朵有害，因此這里應(yīng)該是建議我們把聲音關(guān)小。故選C。
小題8:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：在游泳之前，記得要戴上耳塞，或者是戴上游泳帽。put 戴上�？涨懊娴膭釉~是remember，它的句型是remember to do sth. 記得去做某事；或remember doing sth.記得做過某事。根據(jù)文意可知選B。
小題9:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：在游泳之前，記得要戴上耳塞，或者是戴上游泳帽，來防止水進(jìn)入你的耳朵。這里使用的句型是stop sb./sth. from doing sth.防止某人做某事。根據(jù)文意可知，我們在游泳之前戴上耳塞或游泳帽，是為了防止水進(jìn)入耳朵。故選D。
小題10:考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：如果你要去聽演唱會，要戴上耳塞，為了保護(hù)你的耳朵不受糟糕的音樂的侵害。for 為了，因為；from 從，來自；with 和…，帶有；at在具體時刻或地點。這里使用的是短語protect sb./sth. from +名詞或動名詞。因此選B。
小題11:考查介詞短語及語境的理解。句意：事實上，如果你經(jīng)常去聽演唱會，或你是一個音樂家，可以為你定制特殊的耳塞。in fact 事實上，實際上；in short 簡而言之；in general 一般來說；in a word 總而言之。根據(jù)句意可知選A。
小題12:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：如果你的耳朵受傷了，要去看醫(yī)生。break 打破，折斷；sick 病的；ill 生病的；hurt 受傷的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該是說耳朵受傷害的時候去看醫(yī)生，因此選D。
小題13:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：如果醫(yī)生讓你吃藥，你就要吃藥。drink 喝；eat 吃；take吃藥； have 吃，喝。這里是短語take medicine吃藥，是一個固定的表達(dá)方式，故選C。
小題14:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：遵循上面的這些建議…。listen 聽；hear 聽見；follow 遵循，跟從；fetch去取，去拿。根據(jù)句意可知，這里作者建議我們要遵循上面的這些建議。故選C。
小題15:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：遵循上面的這些建議，這樣當(dāng)你變老的時候，你就不會說：什么？young 年輕的；old 老的；sick 病的；tired 累的。這里作者的意思是說，如果我們遵從了上面的建議，我們就可以很好的保護(hù)我們的耳朵，這樣等我們老的時候，耳朵就不會有問題，就不會聽不見別人說的話。故選B。
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A．Because hunters are killing rare animals.
B．Because not enough people help WWF.
C．Because WWF does not have enough money.
D．Because there are so many people living on Earth.
小題2: How has WWF helped in China?
A．They have protected traditional ways of life.
B．They have helped to protect China’s natural beauty.
C．They have saved many rainforests in Anhui Province.
D．They have built some bridges over the Yangtze River.
小題3:What is WWF’s main goal?
A．To save rainforests.
B．To stop hunters killing rare animals.
C．To get more people to donate money.
D．To protect the environment while developing.
小題4:Why is it difficult for WWF to do all the things they want to?
A．Because too many people do not know WWF.
B．Because WWF doesn’t have enough money from donations
C．Because there are too many problems for them to solve.
D．Because WWF doesn’t encourage development.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

 School education(教育) is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.
Great scientists didn’t get everything from school. For example, Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things . The reason for their success was that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.
小題1:  According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _______.
A．to teach his students everything he knows
B．to teach the students how to think
C．to know everything they want to know
D．to teach the students how to work out a math problem
小題2: To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.
A．a(chǎn) certain formulaB．a(chǎn) certain fact
C．some factsD．the way to solve it
小題3: Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Great scientists read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.
B．Great scientists did thousands of experiments.
C．Great scientists always worked hard and never wasted time.
D．Great scientists got everything from school.
小題4: The passage is written mainly to tell us         .
A．how to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）
B．who the great scientists are
C．How to study
D．why Edison didn’t finish primary school

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