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【題目】 A child's world is the world of playing. They love being outside in the open air, running after each other, and swinging on playground equipment.
But children at St. James Children's School also add to that fun by watching worms and picking up trash(垃圾) in the schoolyard. Inside, they learn to save water and electricity. They also recycle and reuse useful things. And every spring they get the soil ready to plant flowers and vegetables in the school’s garden.
Rebecca Boker teaches the children the importance of taking care of the Earth. "If children learn it early on, it will become part of their daily lives. It should be something that everyone does." said Boker “Every day at St. James is Earth Day. Most books in the classrooms and the library contain materials that encourage children to do something to protect the environment and the Earth.”
"This is their home. You are visitors in their home. So it is your job to respect their home just like you want others to respect your home and treat your home nicely."
At St. James, children observe(觀察) the growth of plants from seeds to flowers in cups kept in the classroom. Then they watch the plants grow after placing them in the garden. The students also observe the life of butterflies and other insects and learn about rain and sea life.
St. James also has a special rain garden when many recycled materials are used. For example, there are rugs(小地毯) made of recycled tires in all the classrooms.
But do these very young children really get the message that their teachers try to express? Ms. Boker says yes.
"Oh they do. They totally understand."
【1】What’s special about St James Children’s School?
A.Children have most of their classes in the open air.
B.Its classrooms are all built with recycled materials.
C.It requires children to show respect for visitors.
D.It teachers children to protect the Earth in their daily lives.
【2】According to Mr Boker, _______.
A.it’s the duty of children to keep school clean
B.it takes time for children to get their teachers’ message
C.it’s easier for kids to form good habits at a young age
D.it’s the job of parents to teach kids how to recycle
【3】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The knowledge about flowers.
B.The knowledge about vegetables.
C.The importance of protecting the Earth.
D.The importance of taking care of themselves.
【4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.By watching worms and picking up trash in the schoolyard, children at St James Children’s School do have a lot of fun.
B.At St James, children observe the growth of plants and the life of butterflies and other insects.
C.Those rugs in all the classrooms are made of recycled tires.
D.Ms Boker says those children are too young to understand the message that their teachers try to express.
【5】This article is most probably written on ____________.
A.Teachers’ DayB.Earth DayC.Children’s DayD.New Year’s Day
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【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀
The first World Cup was held in Uruguay in 1930.This World Cup has a different meaning,1930,exactly 100 years of independence of Uruguay.In the final,Uruguay beat Argentina 4-2 in front of a crowd of 93,000 people,and became the first winner of the World Cup.
The 2018 World Cup in Russia takes place on June 14.It is the first time the tournament(錦標(biāo)賽)has been held in Eastern Europe.
The 32 qualified teams were divided into eight groups of four teams each.Host Russia were naturally the top seed in Group A. A group of death in a multistage tournament is a group which is unusually competitive,because the number of strong competitors in the group is greater than the number of qualifying places available for the next phase of the tournament.
The World Cup is a gold trophy that is awarded to the winners of the FIFA World Cup association football tournament.
閱讀短文,完成下面表格,每空一詞。
【1】On the World Cup | |
the first World Cup | 【2】 became the first nation to win a World Cup. |
the 2018World Cup | Russia is the first to【3】the tournament in Eastern Europe. |
common sense of the World Cup | The 【4】 qualified teams were divided into eight groups of four teams each. A group of death is a group which is unusually competitive,【5】of too many strong competitors in the same group. |
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【題目】 One day I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I worked at a local restaurant in town as a cashier and waiter.
I went to work feeling ______. And to make matters worse. I was busy that evening. It’s the same thing over and over again, ______ with customers who complain about their food and where they are ______ is too big or too small. Little things like that tend to annoy a lot of us employees but we manage to deal with them.
Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows. It happened to be the very spot near where I keep the dirty ______ in the boxes. Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and coming in and ____ running all over the house, it was crazy. ______ these elderly women were watching how I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.
When they ______ their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what grade I was in and what I planned to do in the future.
______ they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a confident and gentle voice, “You are going places.” And that was it. They left the restaurant and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me ____ to believe in myself. They picked up my spirit from being down and gave me a reason to keep on working hard.
People used to tell me that I couldn’t have a career in ______ until I had a degree. I’m now a co-anchor(聯(lián)合主持人)of a student-produced television show. And the best thing is: I’m only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school.
【1】A.tiredB.excitedC.upD.down
【2】A.dealingB.helpingC.talkingD.meeting
【3】A.satB.seatedC.laidD.dressed
【4】A.dishesB.roomsC.clothesD.chairs
【5】A.menB.womenC.waitersD.bosses
【6】A.AndB.OtherwiseC.ButD.So
【7】A.finishedB.completedC.orderedD.got
【8】A.BeforeB.WhileC.AsD.After
【9】A.abilityB.courageC.imaginationD.time
【10】A.televisionB.governmentC.schoolD.restaurant
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【題目】 Sports can help you keep fit and get close to nature.However,whether you are on the mountains,in the waves or on the grassland,you should realize that the sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf,as you may know,eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also lots of water.Besides,huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球場(chǎng))in good condition.This causes major environmental changes.For example,in the dry places of Portugal and Spain,golf is often the main reason for serious water shortages(短缺)in some local areas.
There are also many environment-friendly sports.Walking is one of sports that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes,and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free,walking can also help you stay healthy.If you walk regularly,it will be good for your heart.Experts say that 20 minutes of speed walking daily can make you feel less anxious,sleep well and keep thin.
Whatever sport you take up,you can make it greener by using environment friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”.They are better replacements(替代品)for traditional health clubs and modern sports centres.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors,in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership(會(huì)員身份).And best of all,it's free.
【1】Which of the following does the writer most probably support?
A.Bicycling around the lake.B.Car racing on the road.
C.Playing basketball in a gym.D.Swimming in a sports centre.
【2】What do we know about golf from the passage?
A.It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B.It causes water shortages around the world.
C.It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D.It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
【3】The writer uses walking as an example mainly because ________.
A.it is an outdoor sportB.it is loved by many people
C.it uses fewer resourcesD.it is supported by experts
【4】The writer writes the passage to ________.
A.show us disadvantages of golf
B.encourage us to take part in green sports
C.explain the major influence of popular sports
D.discuss different kinds of environmentfriendly sports
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【題目】 Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports activities.Of course,there have always been people who have looked for adventure— those who have climbed the highest mountains,explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.Now,however,there are people who seek(尋找)a risky activity,which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
Bungee jumping is a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place 200 metres above the ground with an elastic(有彈力的)rope tied to your feet.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.It__is__reported__that__two__million__people__around__the__world__have__now__tried__bungee__jumping.
Why do people take part in such activities like this?Some psychologists(心理學(xué)家)suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.In ancient times,people had to face danger and difficulties.They had to go out and hunt for food.Diseases could not easily be cured,and there was a continuous battle for survival(生存).
Nowadays,according to many people,life offers little excitement.They live and work in comparatively safe environments;they buy food in shops;there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.It is necessary for some of these people to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
【1】Why do people tie their feet with an elastic rope in bungee jumping?
A.Because it's more exciting.B.Because it's interesting.
C.Because it can protect people.D.Because it's very high.
【2】In Paragraph 2,what does the underlined sentence mean?
A.Bungee jumping is a very popular activity.
B.Bungee jumping is a dangerous activity that only lasts a few seconds.
C.Bungee jumping is an activity that many people don't like.
D.Bungee jumping is an activity that is similar to sailing.
【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.People in ancient times could be looked after well.B.People in ancient times had to hunt for food.
C.People today live in comparatively safe environments.D.Some people think that life today is boring.
【4】The writer of this passage ________.
A.hates adventureB.is a lover of dangerous activities
C.is against dangerous activitiesD.doesn't say whether dangerous activities are good or bad
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【題目】 Tourists these days are crowding into the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo to see a monkey that looks like Beckham, one of _____ most famous football players in the world. The lovely _____ monkey has become the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo’s own new celebrity(名人).
The monkey _____ a lot of hair, and she is very lovely. The most interesting thing is that she looks a lot like David Beckham. That’s why now the little monkey attracts _____ tourists who are rushing into the zoo to see her. Zookeepers are _____ at the resemblance(相似) between the little monkey and Beckham. So _____ give the little monkey a very special name – Harper Seven _____ is the same of the football star’s little daughter’s.
In fact, Harper Seven, the lovely monkey, was left alone as soon as she _____ born. Her mother died. She was very tiny _____ she first arrived at the zoo. Luckily, the zookeepers quickly stepped to care ______ her. But seven might never ______ into an existing group because she was abandoned(被拋棄的). So the keepers had to raise her ______ After just two or three months, she was much healthier. Now Harper Seven is strong enough ______ on her own. The keepers said that she ______ have contact with the outside world now and she does well in it. She enjoys ______ with people very much. She has got a lot of fans from all over the world, just like Beckham.
【1】A.aB.anC.theD./
【2】A.six months oldB.six-month-oldC.six-months oldD.six months-old
【3】A.hadB.haveC.hasD.will have
【4】A.a large number ofB.muchC.a great deal ofD.a large amount of
【5】A.surprisedB.surprisedlyC.surprisingD.surprise
【6】A.theirB.theirsC.themD.they
【7】A.thatB.whoC.whyD.what
【8】A.isB.wasC.areD.were
【9】A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.until
【10】A.forB.withC.toD.on
【11】A.acceptB.acceptedC.is acceptedD.be accepted
【12】A.separationB.separateC.separatelyD.separating
【13】A.liveB.to liveC.livingD.to living
【14】A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.need
【15】A.playB.to playC.playingD.to playing
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【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。
【1】Please turn d____ the radio. Your sister is sleeping in the room.
【2】If you are hungry, why not e____ some bread?
【3】Students got q_____ at once when the teacher stood in front of the classroom.
【4】It is a bad h_____ to stay up late at night.
【5】You will f_____ in the exam unless you study hard.
【6】At the farewell party, Kobe Bryant said, “W_____ the support of my fans, it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.”
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【題目】 The network technology in your mobile phone is the result of years of development in wireless communications. It is called 2G, 3G, 4G and now 5G. 5G networks have been treated as the next big thing for wireless users. They allow people to get __, with videos that will start to play immediately and information downloads that will take only seconds, instead of minutes.
But no true 5G phones are able to be used now. Motorola has produced publicly the first 5G smartphone, the Moto Z3. But the problem is that it won't work with 5G until such services are built. Users will need an adapter to bring in 5G signals. There's completely no need for users to worry about the safety of 5G signals. But when to use 5G directly is the point.
Where will we probably see 5G first? The answer is in our living rooms. The speeds, about 20 times faster than the standard home Internet connection, are very likely to do wonders in our living rooms. Cord-cutting has become popular and common. Many users are tired of spending $100 or more monthly in booking cable (有線的)TV. They don't choose cable TV any more and begin to use streaming (在線播放) services connected to their broadband (寬帶)service instead. The U.S. communications company Verizon has developed home broadband for its 5G tests and has decided to work together with Apple TV. Another U.S. top communications company, AT&T, now is the No. 1 broadband provider in the United States, tested 5G in nine markets in late 2018.
Besides faster access, connectivity might get a little cheaper in the future for users as long as a complete 5G network is set up. However, the cost of programs and apps will go up. Meanwhile, users are in great need of ordering more monthly services. Comparatively speaking, users are likely to pay more for 5G services.
So for now, it's all about the home. How will 5G develop next? What will 5G bring to us? Let's wait and see.
【1】Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 1?
A.cheaper pricesB.more informationC.smaller shapesD.faster services
【2】The reason why 5G phones are NOT able to be used now is that _____.
A.teach companies are not able to set 5G phones
B.5G networks haven't been built to offer services
C.the speed of 5G networks is too fast for the regular phone
D.the signals used by 5G phones are not safe enough to bring
【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Booking cable TV is still popular among users.
B.5G is possible to be used to office working first.
C.5G will help us save money because of its cheaper costs.
D.Some communications companies are working on 5G tests.
【4】What is this passage mainly about?
A.The influence of 5G.B.The smartphones armed with 5G.
C.The development of 5G.D.The differences between 4G and 5G.
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【題目】 It was Friday.The football game was on Saturday and we were very excited.My brother was going to be the quarterback(美式足球進(jìn)攻組織者)for our team.It was the first time he would be in that _____.He had been hoping to be the quarterback ever since he joined the team.He said,“That's a big job.That's the one that makes the big difference.”
My mother said,“_____,son.That's the big target(進(jìn)攻目標(biāo))too.You know the other _____ want to knock you down.You can get hurt.”
“Don't worry,I'm so _____ and I'm fast.Besides,I have great players who will _____ them from coming at me,” my brother said.
I couldn't _____ well the whole night.I worried about my brother.My mother was _____—he could get hurt.The next morning,he _____ early to get to the game.When we got there,it was about to start.The _____ ran out on the field.My brother looked great.He saw us and ______.
Then it started.They were playing hard.One player in particular from the other team kept ______ at him.Then it happened.He knocked my brother down.My brother was slow to get up.My mother was screaming(尖叫).The coach ran out on the field.He told my brother to ______ some time on the bench.He was afraid he had been hurt.My mother ran down to ______ on my brother.But all he did was a smile.“ It's just a bruise(瘀傷).I'm fine.And don't worry.I'll be back.This is ______.I love leading the team.”
After that game,my brother plays quarterback every Saturday.But my mother is still ______.She can't go to the game.She just waits at home and hopes to see him walking in with a smile.
【1】A.gameB.listC.showD.place
【2】A.Go aheadB.Take it easyC.Be carefulD.Well done
【3】A.parentsB.playersC.fansD.strangers
【4】A.handsomeB.healthyC.braveD.strong
【5】A.stopB.helpC.protectD.hide
【6】A.behaveB.playC.sleepD.dream
【7】A.rightB.sadC.angryD.excited
【8】A.restedB.exercisedC.leftD.returned
【9】A.familyB.teamC.coachD.crowd
【10】A.criedB.laughedC.greetedD.cheered
【11】A.pointingB.shoutingC.lookingD.rushing
【12】A.taeB.wasteC.saveD.kill
【13】A.callB.checkC.operateD.breathe
【14】A.funnyB.easyC.greatD.dangerous
【15】A.proudB.disappointedC.anxiousD.calm
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【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。
Allan is 8 years old.He likes playing basketball,volleyball,football and other games.On Sundays,you can 【1】(easy)find him in the open air.He always plays basketball or football with Jack,Mike,Tom and his other friends there.
Last Monday,Allan 【2】(finish)homework after the first class in the afternoon.He played ball games again,and the playground was wet 【3】it had rained hard the day before Monday.After some time his ball was dirty and his hands were dirty 【4】.
It was a quarter to four and the【5】(two)class began.Allan had no time 【6】(wash)his hands and ran into the classroom.Miss King,his English teacher,told Allan to write some new 【7】(word).Allan stood in 【8】of the blackboard and started to write.Miss King saw his right hand was dirty.“Oh,dear,” said the teacher,“your right hand is dirty.I'm sure it is the 【9】(dirty)hand in our class.” “You are wrong,Miss King,” Allan said,and then he showed his left hand to her.And she found 【10】 dirtier.
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