(1)∵f(x)=
,
∴x
2-1≠0,即x≠±1,即函數(shù)的定義域?yàn)閧x|x≠±1}.
則f(x)≠0,即f(x)值域?yàn)閧x|x≠0};
(2)∵函數(shù)的定義域?yàn)閧x|x≠±1}.
∴定義域關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱,
∵f(-x)=
=f(x),
∴函數(shù)f(x)的是偶數(shù);
(3)設(shè)t=x
2-1,則y=
,
∵當(dāng)x>1時(shí),函數(shù)t=x
2-1單調(diào)遞增,此時(shí)y=
單調(diào)遞減,∴此時(shí)函數(shù)f(x)單調(diào)遞減,
當(dāng)0<x<1時(shí),函數(shù)t=x
2-1單調(diào)遞增,此時(shí)y=
單調(diào)遞減,∴此時(shí)函數(shù)f(x)單調(diào)遞減,
當(dāng)x<-1時(shí),函數(shù)t=x
2-1單調(diào)遞減,此時(shí)y=
單調(diào)遞減,∴此時(shí)函數(shù)f(x)單調(diào)遞增,
當(dāng)-1<x≤0時(shí),函數(shù)t=x
2-1單調(diào)遞減,此時(shí)y=
單調(diào)遞減,∴此時(shí)函數(shù)f(x)單調(diào)遞增,
綜上函數(shù)的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為(-∞,-1)和(-1,0],
遞減區(qū)間為(1,+∞)和(0,1).