角α終邊上的點(diǎn)P與A(a,2a)關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱(a≠0),角β終邊上的點(diǎn)Q與A關(guān)于直線y=x對(duì)稱,求sin α•cos α+sin β•cosβ+tan α•tan β的值.
分析:根據(jù)關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱及關(guān)于y=x對(duì)稱的特點(diǎn)由點(diǎn)A得到P與Q的坐標(biāo),然后分別根據(jù)三角函數(shù)的定義求出sinα,cosα,tanα,sinβ,cosβ,tanβ的值,將每個(gè)值代入到所求的式子中即可求出值.
解答:解:由題意得,點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為(a,-2a),點(diǎn)Q的坐標(biāo)為(2a,a).
根據(jù)三角函數(shù)的定義得:
sinα=
=
,cosα=
=
,tanα=
=-2,
sinβ=
=
,cosβ=
=
,tanβ=
=
,
故有sinα•cosα+sinβ•cosβ+tanα•tanβ
=
•
+
•
+(-2)×
=-1.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查學(xué)生會(huì)求一個(gè)點(diǎn)關(guān)于x軸及關(guān)于y=x對(duì)稱點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo),掌握三角函數(shù)的定義,是一道綜合題.