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輯電路的信號有兩種狀態(tài):一是高電位狀態(tài),用“1”表示;另一種是低電位狀態(tài),用“0”表示.關于這里的“1”和“0”下列說法正確的是(                                              )                                                                 

    A.  “1”表示電壓為1V,“0”表示電壓為0V

    B.  “1”表示電壓為大于或等于1V,“0”表示電壓一定為0V

    C.  “1”和“0”是邏輯關系的兩種可能的取值,不表示具體的數(shù)值

    D.  “1”表示該點與電源的正極相連,“0”表示該點與電源的負極相連

                                                                                                                                       

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數(shù)字信號和模擬信號的不同之處是(           )                                                                 

    A.  數(shù)字信號在大小上不連續(xù),時間上連續(xù),而模擬信號則相反

   B.  數(shù)字信號在大小上連續(xù),時間上不連續(xù),而模擬信號則相反

    C.  數(shù)字信號在大小和時間上均不連續(xù),而模擬信號則相反

    D.  數(shù)字信號在大小和時間上均連續(xù),而模擬信號則相反

                                                                                                                                       

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聯(lián)合國安理會每個常任理事國都擁有否決權,假設設計一個表決器,常任理事國投反對票時輸入“0”,投贊成或棄權時輸入“1”,提案通過為“1”,通不過為“0”,則這個表決器應具有哪種邏輯關系(     )                                          

    A.     “與”門       B.           “非”門    C. “或”門     D. “與非”門

                                                                                                                                       

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與門的輸入端輸入信號為何時,輸出端輸出“1”(      )                                                       

    A.     0   0        B.           0  1      C. 1  0       D. 1  1

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加速度計是測定物體加速度的儀器,在現(xiàn)代科技中,它已成為導彈、飛機、潛艇或宇宙飛船制導系統(tǒng)的信息源,如圖所示為應變式加速度計,當系統(tǒng)加速時,加速度計中的敏感元件也處于加速狀態(tài),敏感元件由彈簧連接并架在光滑支架上,支架與待測系統(tǒng)固定在一起,敏感元件下端滑動臂可在滑動變阻器R上自由滑動,當系統(tǒng)加速時,敏感元件發(fā)生位移,并轉化成電信號輸出.已知敏感元件的質量為m,兩側彈簧的勁度系數(shù)為k,電源電動勢為E,內阻不計,滑動變阻器的總阻值為R,有效長度為L,靜態(tài)時輸出電壓為U0,問如何用輸出信號的電壓U來表示待測系統(tǒng)的加速度.                                                                                                                                             

                                                                 

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖所示,電流表讀數(shù)為0.75A,電壓表讀數(shù)為2V,R3=4Ω,經過一段時間后某一電阻燒斷,電流表讀數(shù)變?yōu)?.8A,電壓表讀數(shù)變?yōu)?.2V,設電表對電路的影響不計,試問:                                                   

(1)燒斷的是哪一個電阻?                                                                                        

(2)電源的電動勢和內阻分別是多少?                                                                      

                                                                                           

                                                                                                                                    

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在電視機的顯像管中,電子從電子槍射出的速度可忽略不計,電子在加速電壓U的作用下加速運動打到熒光屏上,電子束的平均電流為I.電子質量為m,帶電量為e,假定電子打到熒光屏上后速度降為零.求:                                                                                                                               

(1)在單位時間內打到熒光屏上的電子數(shù);                                                                

(2)當熒光屏溫度穩(wěn)定時,其向周圍輻射的熱功率;                                                 

(3)熒光屏受到的平均作用力.                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖所示,電阻R1=8Ω,電動機繞組電阻R0=2Ω,當開關S斷開時,電阻R1消耗的電功率是2.88W;當開關S閉合時,電阻R1消耗的電功率是2W.若電源的電動勢為6V,求開關S閉合時,電動機輸出的機械功率.                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                   

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如圖,E=6V,r=4Ω,R1=2Ω,R2的阻值變化范圍是    0~10Ω.求:                           

(1)電源的最大輸出功率;                                                                                        

(2)R1上消耗的最大功率;                                                                                       

(3)R2上消耗的最大功率.                                                                                        

                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖所示:E=10V,內阻不計,C1=C2=30μF,R1=4Ω,R2=6Ω,先閉合開關S,待電路穩(wěn)定后,再將開關斷開,則斷開S后流過R1的電量為                                                            .                                        

                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                    

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