What do you want to be when you grow up?
“When I grow up, I want to be...”
Almost all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations(志向) may have changed from when you were in primary school.
However, it seems career options aren’t only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers, and bankers were some of the most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011 by job website monster. Co.uk, in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.
Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige (威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society, and they make good money. Joining these high-profile professions is often seen as a sign of upward social mobility.
It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career. British young men list the UK tycoon Alan Sugar, Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg as their top role models “for their wealth”. Just as Chinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun pathway to “wealth”.
However, not every child has the makings of doctor, lawyer, or banker. They are those who see fulfillment and happiness in other areas, and many teenagers dare to ink more individuality into their career options. As the Teens’ survey discovered, a variety of unconventional jobs---coffee shop owner, gourmet(美食家),waiter at a fast food restaurant---are among teenagers’ career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs.
With every choice comes responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A.Choosing a good job is very important.
B.The choice of career needs challenge.
C.Teenagers in the UK like doctors.
D.Careers in teenagers’ mind.
小題2:What is the top career choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to the article?
A.MedicineB.LawC.BankD.Education
小題3:According to the article, all of the following are the benefits of being a doctor except_______.
A.respect from others B.the oldest professionC.high payD.upward social mobility.
小題4:What do youngsters think is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career?
A.PrestigeB.FulfillmentC.HappinessD.Wealth
小題5:What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.According to your particular talents and skills, you can choose your favorite career.
B.Specific education and training can help get a good job.
C.Whatever career you choose, you should balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.
D.Responsibility is the most important when you choose a goodjob.

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:C

試題分析:文章講述的是我們每個(gè)人都思考過(guò)我們將來(lái)喜歡的職業(yè),或者曾經(jīng)被問(wèn)到過(guò)我們想做的職業(yè)。律師,醫(yī)生,銀行家是大多數(shù)青少年所喜歡的行業(yè),因?yàn)樗麄兪苋俗鹬兀杖腩H高,能夠進(jìn)入上流社會(huì)。但是也并非所有的小孩兒都喜歡這些職業(yè),現(xiàn)在很多人也開始關(guān)注其它領(lǐng)域的成就和快樂(lè),把個(gè)人的個(gè)性和事業(yè)結(jié)合起來(lái),比如美食家等等。
小題1: D綜合理解題。文章的前兩句話即設(shè)問(wèn)了你長(zhǎng)大要做什么,我們很多人也都思考過(guò)或曾經(jīng)被問(wèn)到過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題,下文介紹青少年比較喜歡的職業(yè)和原因,以及倒數(shù)第二自然段說(shuō)明職業(yè)的選擇有了變化等等,答案應(yīng)為D。
小題2: A細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17. 句意為(在這些職業(yè)中)醫(yī)學(xué)是英國(guó)十三到十七歲的青少年中選擇最多的。故答案為A。
小題3: B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Their prestige (威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society, and they make good money. Joining these high-profile professions is often seen as a sign of upward social mobility. 句意為:他們的威望也許是來(lái)自于醫(yī)生和律師都是社會(huì)最受人尊敬的成員,他們掙錢很多,加入這些知名度高的行業(yè)經(jīng)常被看作是進(jìn)入上流社會(huì)的標(biāo)志。故答案應(yīng)為B。
小題4:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career.句意為:財(cái)富逐漸的成為事業(yè)成功的最重要的指標(biāo)。所以答案應(yīng)為D。
小題5:C With every choice comes responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.句意為:伴隨每一個(gè)選擇的是責(zé)任和挑戰(zhàn),所有的事業(yè)都要求特殊的教育和培訓(xùn),對(duì)于你特別的天賦和技能你不得不學(xué)會(huì)平衡樂(lè)觀自信和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間(的關(guān)系)故答案應(yīng)為C。
【考點(diǎn)】考查日常生活類文章的閱讀理解。
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But it’s not just that homes look different in different countries, they also contain different things and reveal(顯示) different attitudes and needs. For example, in cold northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows, cool stone floors and often no carpets. We asked some people about their homes.
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“In my country many people don’t stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so.”
Cheryl, Boston, USA
What are typical features of homes in your country?
“In Britain, even in town there’s always a garden and sometimes a cellar(地下室). We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don’t often have balconies (陽(yáng)臺(tái)). The weather isn’t warm enough!”
— Pat, Exeter, England
小題1:Which one is true according to the passage?
A.People in Britain seldom have balconies because it’s so hot outside.
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A.people can’t find this word in the dictionary
B.no one knows what it is
C.it has different meanings in different countries
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A.Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.
B.Because there’s a fire in the living room.
C.Because they wear heavy clothing all day long.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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Married to your work
It can be tempting to rack up the hours at work — especially if you’re trying to earn a promotion or some extra money for a child’s education or a dream vacation. For others, working more hours feels necessary in order to manage the workload.
But if you’re spending most of your time at work, your home life will likely pay the price. Consider the pros and cons of working extra hours on your work-life balance:
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Striking the best work-life balance
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Remember, striking a work-life balance isn’t a one-shot deal. Creating balance in your life is a continuous process. Balance doesn’t mean doing everything. Examine your priorities and set boundaries. Be firm in what you can and cannot do. Only you can restore harmony to your lifestyle.
小題1:What will happen if you’re spending most of your time at work?
A.You might lose all your friends.
B.You will lose both health and wealth.
C.You perhaps be given more responsibility.
D.You may be misunderstood by your loved ones.
小題2:According to the passage, you’d better say no to mandatory overtime when ___________.
A.you get bored with the work
B.you are not interested in the work
C.you can’t get additional allowance
D.you have crucial family obligations
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A.To do things people ask you to do can bring you a lot of joy.
B.You should do the things people ask you to do without feeling guilty.
C.You shouldn’t do the things people ask you to do if you don’t want to.
D.To do things for yourself is more meaningful than to do things for others.
小題4:What will not happen if you don’t get enough sleep?
A.You can make costly mistakes.
B.You will have low productivity.
C.You will feel stressed while working.
D.You will have no sense of exhaustion.
小題5:What does the real balance mean according to the author?
A.Being firm that working overtime will strike a work-life balance.
B.Examining priorities and deciding what is the most important to you.
C.Trying to carrying out everything you want to do whether you can do it or not.
D.Being cautious when saying no to somebody in a bid to maintain fine relationships.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Interest in pursuing international careers has risen in recent years strengthened by permanent personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talent.
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Pay attention to the resume format you use-chronological or reverse-chronological order. Chronological order means listing your 'oldest' work experience first. Reverse-chronological order means listing your current or most recent experience first. Most countries have preferences about which format is most acceptable. If you find no specific guidelines, the general preference is for the reverse-chronological format. "
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B.they need original ideas from employees hired overseas
C.they want to expand their business beyond home borders
D.they have difficulty finding qualified personnel at home
小題2:The author believes that an individual who applies to work overseas ________.
A.is usually creative
B.a(chǎn)ims to improve his foreign language skills
C.is dissatisfied with his own life at home
D.seeks either his own or his children's development
小題3:When it comes to resume writing, it is best to ________.
A.take cultural factors into consideration
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C.follow appropriate guidelines for job hunting
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B.give the title of the university degree they have earned at home
C.provide a detailed description of their study and work experiences
D.emphasize their interest in pursuing a 'cross-border' career
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A.the different educational systems in the US and the UK
B.the differences between the changes of English
C.the receiver's preference with regard to the format
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Rickshaws are one of my favorite ways to get around Indian cities, partly because it’s how the locals often travel. Auto-rickshaws are more common, but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi. If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw, you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees. Auto-rickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees, depending on distance.
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The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi. Fares are reasonable, between six and 22 rupees. All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English, and tokens can be purchased for between six and 22 rupees.
小題1: What is the author trying to do through this text?
A.Expect us to travel around Delhi.
B.Show his/her experiences in Delhi.
C.Give some advice of traveling in Delhi.
D.Explain the difficulties of traveling in Delhi.
小題2:What should you do to avoid being cheated when taking a taxi at the Delhi airport?
A.Go to a police-run booth.
B.Go out of the airport.
C.Show your ticket to the driver.
D.Pay more to the drivers to keep safe.
小題3:The author suggests taking a rickshaw in order to ______.
A.save some money
B.gain some unique experience
C.enjoy the comfortable trip
D.help the local rickshaw drivers
小題4:Which may be the topic that follows?
A.Car rentals in Delhi
B.Food and drink in Delhi
C.Weather conditions in Delhi
D.Hotel recommendations in Delhi

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, it's no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don't want to answer.
Cross-cultural differences aren't just a problem for travelers, but also for the flights that carry them. All flights want to provide the best service, but ideas about good service are different from place to place. This can be seen most clearly in the way that problems are dealt with.
Some societies have 'universalist' cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way.
'Particularist' societies, on the other hand, also have rules, but they are less important than the society's unwrinen ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.
This difference can cause problems. A traveler from a particularist society, India, is checking in for a flight in Germany, a country which has a universalist culture. The Indian traveler has too much luggage, but he explains that he has been away from home for a long time and the suitcases are full of presents for his family. He expects that the check-in official will understand his problem and will change the rules for him. The check-in official explains that if he was allowed to have too much luggage, it wouldn't be fair to the other passengers. But the traveler thinks this is unfair, because the other passengers don't have his problem.
小題1:Often moving from one place to another makes people like Americarts and Australians
A.like traveling better
B.easy to communicate with
C.difficult 1o make rcal friends
D.have a long-term relationship with their neighbors
小題2:People like Malaysians prefer to associate with those
A.who will tell them everything of their own
B.who want to do business with them
C.they know quite well
D.who are good at talking
小題3:A person from a less mobile society will feel it_____ when a stranger keeps talking to him or her, and asking him or her questions.
A.boringB.friendlyC.normalD.rough
小題4:Which of the following is true about "particularist societies"?
A.There is no rule for people to obey.
B.People obey the society's rules completely.
C.No one obeys the society's ruies though they have.
D.The society's rules can be changed with different persons or situations.
小題5:The writer of the passage thinks that the Indian and the German have different ideas about rules because of different__________.
A.interestsB.habits and customs
C.culturesD.ways of life

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Good nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng))and a balanced diet will help your children grow up healthily .No matter how old your kids are , you can take steps to improve nutrition and to encourage smart eating habits .Here are some suggestions.
Family Meals
Family meals are comforting for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new food to children and to find out which food they like and which ones they don’t.
Teens may turn up their noses at your plan of a family meal. It is not surprising because they’re trying to establish independence. Yet studies find that teens still want their parents’ advice, so use the mealtime as a chance to reconnect.
Stocking up (儲(chǔ)備) on healthy food
Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what they can get at home. That’s why it’s important to control the supply lines — the food which you serve for meals and have on hand for snacks. You should have enough fruits, vegetables, lean meat and other good sources of protein, such as eggs and nuts, and healthy snacks, such as yogurt, peanut butter and whole-grain biscuits.
Being a good example
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sugary drinks, you’ll be sending the right message.
No conflicts over food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy food in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are aske d to eat.
Get kids included
Most kids will enjoy making the decision about what to make for dinner. Talk to them about making choices and planning a balanced meal. It can help them make good decisions on their own about the  food they want to eat.
小題1:Family meals provide the chances for parents to do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A.guessing what kids are going to have
B.finding what kids like and dislike
C.introducing new food to kids
D.reconnecting with kids
小題2:What does the phrase “on hand” mean?
A.Being dealt with.
B.Out of one’s reach.
C.Made by persons instead of machines.
D.Close by and ready when needed.
小題3:According to the passage, which should NOT be done by parents?
A.Form a healthful eating habit themselves.
B.Force kids to have vegetables.
C.Stock up on some fruits at home.
D.Make meal plans with kids.
小題4:The best title for the article is “________”.
A.Eat healthily
B.What is a healthy meal
C.Help kids form healthy eating habits
D.How to grow up healthily

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Taste is such a subjective matter that we don’t usually conduct preference tests for food. The most you can say about anyone’s preference is that it’s one person’s opinion. But because the two big cola companies—Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola are marketed so aggressively, we’ve wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty. We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves as either Coca-Cola or Pepsi fans: Find your brand in a blind tasting.
We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola Classic (傳統(tǒng)型) or Pepsi, Diet (低糖的) Coke, or Diet Pepsi. These were people who thought they’d have no trouble telling their brand from the other brand.
We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers. Then we fed them four unidentified samples of cola one at a time, regular colas for the one group, diet versions for the other. We asked them to tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi; then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the participants’ choices with what mere guess-work could have accomplished.
Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand. In the end, only 7 out of 19 regular cola drinkers correctly identified their brand of choice in all four trials. The diet-cola drinkers did a little worse----only 7 of 27 identified all four samples correctly.
While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Two people got all four samples wrong. Overall, half the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first, so tiredness, or taste burnout, was not a factor. Our preference test results suggest that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans may really be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price.
小題1:According to the passage the preference test was conducted in order to ________.
A.show that a person’s opinion about taste is mere guess-work
B.compare the ability of the participants in choosing their drinks
C.find out the role taste preference plays in a person’s drinking
D.reveal which cola is more to the liking of the drinkers
小題2: It is implied but not stated in the first paragraph that ________.
A.the competition between the two colas is very strong
B.blind tasting is necessary for identifying fans
C.the purpose of taste tests is to promote the sale of colas
D.the improvement of quality is the chief concern of the two cola companies
小題3:The word “burnout” (Line3, Para. 5) refers to the state of _________.
A.being seriously burnt in the skin
B.being badly damaged by fire
C.being unable to function because of excessive use
D.being unable to burn for lack of fuel
小題4:The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to ________.
A.emphasize that taste and price are closely related to each other
B.recommend that blind tasting be introduced in the quality control of colas
C.show that taste preference is highly subjective
D.a(chǎn)rgue that taste testing is an important marketing strategy

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