7.Iceland is a large island.In fact,it's the world's 18th largest island.Most of the population,however,lives in the southern part of the country,in or around the capital city of Reykjavik.By its very name,you'd expect Iceland to be mostly ice.Looking at Iceland on a map,you'll notice it sits just outside the Arctic Circle.Despite this location and its name,Iceland actually has temperate climate because it's warmed by the Gulf Stream.The Gulf Stream also helps keep Iceland's coastal ports ice-free through the winter.
There is plenty of ice on Iceland,though.The country consists of a large plateau(高原)that includes fields of sand,mountains and glaciers(冰川).Over sixty percent of Iceland is tundra(苔原).About fourteen percent of Iceland is lakes and glaciers.Only about twenty-three percent of the country has plants or vegetation of any kind.
Iceland was settled in the late 800s and early 900s by Norsemen from the Scandinavian country of Norway.Other settlers also came from Ireland and Scotland.From the thirteenth century up until 1918,Iceland was part of the Norwegian and later Danish monarchies.For most of that time,the small Icelandic population depended upon fishing and farming to make a living.For hundreds of years,Iceland was one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world.After World War II,international aid and industrialization of the fishing industry turned Iceland into one of the wealthiest countries in the world.In 1914,Iceland became part of the European Economic Area.which allowed its economy to grow even.more.
Iceland is one of the youngest islands in the world.Surtsey rose out of the ocean during a series of volcanic eruptions between 1963and 1968.Today,only scientists who study the growth of new life can visit the volcanic island of Surtsey.
25.What would be the best title for this passage?D
A.An Island of Ice and Snow.
B.A Developing Island in the world.
C.Island,the Largest Island in the World.
D.An Introduction to Iceland.
26.What can you know about Iceland according to the passage?B
A.Its capital city is crowded.
B.Its climate is fairly mild.
C.People live in the east.
D.It's located in the Arctic Circle.
27.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A
A.Iceland's development B.Iceland's settlers.
C.Iceland's geography. D.Iceland's politics.
28What can we infer about Surtsey from the last paragraph?C
A.Science develops fast there B.Many visitors drop in there.
C.No human beings live there. D.Its citizens feed on fish.
分析 文章講述了冰島的地理位置,氣候以及其發(fā)展,冰島是世界上最年輕的國家,科學(xué)家還在對其進行研究.
解答 25.D 主旨概括題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,介紹了冰島的地理位置,氣候以及其發(fā)展,再結(jié)合選項,故答案為D.
26.B 細節(jié)題解題. 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Despite this location and its name,Iceland actually has temperate climate because it's warmed by the Gulf Stream 盡管名為冰島,但由于墨西哥暖流的影響,它的氣候還是很溫暖的,故答案為B.
27.A 細節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容以及For hundreds of years,Iceland was one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world.After World War II,international aid and industrialization of the fishing industry turned Iceland into one of the wealthiest countries in the world.冰島從最貧窮的國家發(fā)展到了最富裕的國家,再結(jié)合選項,A為正確選項.
28.C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段中的only scientists who study the growth of new life can visit the volcanic island of Surtsey可知,目前沒有人居住在這里,故答案為C.
點評 本文是人文地理類閱讀理解.做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).