【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上,老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下小作文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（^），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

3. 必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。

English is my weak subject. I almost failed in all the English tests in last term, that made me worried and discouraged. Know that I was in low spirits, Mr. Li, who is in the charge of my class, advised me to read an article. I finished reading it immediate. It was a true story about a girl student who lost all her arms and a leg at the age of five. But she didn’t lose her heart. Instead, she smoothed away various discomforts and learn to write with her only foot. I was deeply moved by his story. Now I have made up my minds to learn English well.

【答案】

【1】去掉last 前的in

【2】thatwhich

【3】knowknowing

【4】去掉charge前的the

【5】immediate immediately

【6】all both

【7】去掉 heart前的her

【8】learnlearned

【9】hisher

【10】mindsmind

【解析】

試題分析：本文作者英語較差，受一位殘疾女孩事跡的鼓勵，下決心學(xué)好英語。

【1】去掉last 前的in last term上學(xué)期，本身就有“在”的意思，故去掉last 前的in。

【2】thatwhich 前面的整個句子做先行詞，所以后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故把thatwhich。

【3】knowknowing 此處是心在分詞作狀語，表示主動關(guān)系，故把knowknowing。

【4】去掉charge前的the 固定詞組：in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，管理；in the charge of由---負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)句意可知去掉charge前的the。

【5】immediate immediately 句意：我立刻完成了閱讀。副詞修飾動詞，故把immediate immediately。

【6】all both 句意：在五歲時(shí)她失去了兩只胳膊和一條腿。故把a(bǔ)ll both。

【7】去掉 heart前的her 固定詞組：lose heart失去信心。故去掉 heart前的her。

【8】learnlearned 此處是兩個并列的謂語，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故把learnlearned。

【9】hisher 根據(jù)前面的a girl student，可知把by his story.中hisher。

【10】mindsmind 固定詞組：make up one’s mind下決心，根據(jù)句意把mindsmind。

【知識歸納】

1.以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.

possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly

immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively

2. 【經(jīng)典集錦】

lose構(gòu)成的短語

lose heart喪失信心； lose track失去聯(lián)系；lose touch with sb.和某人失去聯(lián)系；lose weight減肥； lose oneself迷失；lose oneself in沉迷于；lose interest不再感興趣； lose color變蒼白；lose face丟臉；lose control失去控制；lose time延誤時(shí)間。

溫馨提示：lost/missing丟失的；loss損失（名詞），at a loss不知所措。

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