【題目】短文填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Gandhi, an Indian national hero, 【1】 (regard) as the father of the Indian nation, a fighter for freedom and equality , and a spiritual leader .

He was born in India in 1869. 【2】 (follow) the local custom, he got married at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 【3】 he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he 【4】 (send) to South Africa to work on a law case.

In South Africa he was surprised to find that the problem of racial discrimination was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine 【5】 (fight) for equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915, when India was controlled by the British. 【6】 (determine) to defend the territory, he led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and the 【7】 (depend) for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 【8】 , the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give in and India won its victory in 1947. 【9】 (fortunate), Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died 【10】 January 30th, 1948.

【答案】

【1】is regarded

【2】Following

【3】where

【4】was sent

【5】to fight

【6】Determined

【7】independence

【8】However

【9】Unfortunately

【10】on

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了印度國父甘地為了印度擺脫英國統(tǒng)治和國家獨立而進行的艱苦斗爭。

【1】is regarded 考查語態(tài)。本句主語Gandhi與動詞regard構(gòu)成被動關系，所以使用被動語態(tài)。句意：印度的英雄甘地被認為是印度國父。

【2】Following 考查分詞做狀語。本句中動詞follow與主語he構(gòu)成主動關系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。句意：服從當?shù)氐娘L俗，他在13歲的時候就結(jié)婚了。

【3】where 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是England，后面定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關系副詞where，引導定語從句，并在句中做狀語。句意：在1888年他來到英國，在那里他學習了法律并成為一名律師。

【4】was sent 考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。主語he與動詞send構(gòu)成被動關系，且本句敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was sent。句意：他一回國，就被派到南非去從事一個法律案件。

【5】to fight考查不定式。本句中不定式to fight for equal rights在句中作為目的狀語。句意：在那里他成立了一個組織并創(chuàng)辦了一家雜志為平等權(quán)利而斗爭。

【6】Determined 考查形容詞。形容詞determined下定決心的；本句中該形容詞作為狀語修飾后面的句子，對主語he的情況進行說明。

【7】independence 考查名詞。橫線前面有定冠詞the修飾，說明橫線上應該使用名詞修飾。句意：他帶領印度人民為結(jié)束英國的統(tǒng)治和國家獨立而斗爭。動詞depend的名詞是“dependence”，獨立意為“independence”。

【8】However 考查連詞。句意：在政治斗爭中，很多印度人，包括甘地都被投入監(jiān)獄，然而，斗爭并沒有結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以使用副詞however連接上下文。

【9】Unfortunately 考查副詞。句意：不幸地是，甘地被一名反對他的觀點的印度人射中在1948年1月30日去世。甘地被人槍擊，這是一件很不幸的事情。所以使用副詞unfortunately在句中做狀語，對整個句子的情況進行說明。

【10】on 考查介詞用法。介詞on表示具體到某一天，本句表示“在1948年1月30日”。

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