【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

What can we prevent ourselves from getting low scores in exams? Here, one of our teacher gives us some useful suggestions.

It's important to have a correct attitude toward exams, which purpose is to see how we're getting on with our study. So it is no need to worry about the results.

Before exams, control our test anxiety by listening some light music. Besides, learning from the past-exam mistakes is also a effective way. While taking exams, we'd better plan your time careful. And then we should spare a few minutes to check that what we had done to avoid silly mistakes.

【答案】

【1】What改為How

【2】teacher改為teachers

【3】which改為whose

【4】it改為there

【5】listening^改為to

【6】a改為an

【7】your改為our

【8】careful改為carefully

【9】去掉that

【10】had改為have

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于說明文,文章就如何在考試中獲得高分提出了一些很實用的建議。

【1】What改為How 考查特殊疑問詞。句意:我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏柚刮覀冊诳荚囍械玫降头?疑問副詞how在句中做狀語,疑問代詞what要在句中做主語、賓語等,本句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,只缺狀語。

【2】teacher改為teachers 考查復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句名詞“teacher老師”是可數(shù)名詞,在“one of....”結(jié)構(gòu)中通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:我們的老師之一給我們一些有用的建議。

【3】which改為whose 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是exams,關(guān)系代詞whose指代先行詞在定語從句中做定語修飾名詞purpose,而which通常在定語從句中做主語或賓語。

【4】it改為there 考查固定句式。句式There is no need to do sth沒有必要做某事。句意:所以沒有必要擔(dān)心結(jié)果。

【1】listening^改為to 考查動詞短語。動詞listen是不及物動詞,后面要接介詞to構(gòu)成動詞短語listen to聽.....;

【6】a改為an 考查不定冠詞。當(dāng)元音音素開始的詞前面要使用不定冠詞an,在輔音音素開始的詞前面要使用a;本句中形容詞effective是以元音音素開始的,所以使用an。

【7】your改為our 考查代詞。本句中our與本句主語we形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。句意:當(dāng)參加考試的時候,我們最好仔細地計劃我們的時間。

【8】careful改為carefully 考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞,形容詞通常做定語和表語修飾名詞。本句中副詞carefully在句中做狀語修飾動詞短語plan your time。

【9】去掉that 考查賓語從句。本句中賓語從句“what we had done to avoid silly mistakes”作為動詞check的賓語,句中已經(jīng)有了連接代詞what引導(dǎo),that是多余的。

【10】had改為have 考查時態(tài)。原文中使用了過去完成時表示過去的過去,而本句并無過去的含義。句意:為了避免錯誤,我們應(yīng)該抽出時間來核對我們所做的題。所以本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時即可。

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