【題目】閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入1-3詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為6l-70的相應(yīng)位置上。

Halloween is 【1】____________ strange holiday. It 【2】______________ (start) several centuries ago in Europe. It began as "Hallow Evening", 【3】_________________ means "holy night". People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active 【4】________________ the night of October 31st. So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other.

Black is one of the traditional Halloween 【5】________________ (color), probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become 【6】_________________ traditional Halloween color. 【7】_____________ (make) lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.

Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts (鬼)or witches (女巫). Small children go "Trick-or-Treating". They wear costumes, knock on doors, 【8】______________ shout, " Trick or Treat!" People almost always choose 【9】_______________ (give) them candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes "trick or treat" their friends, too. 【10】___________________(usual), the "treat" is a glass of wine or some small gifts.

【答案】

【1】a

【2】started

【3】which

【4】on

【5】colors

【6】another

【7】Making

【8】and

【9】to give

【10】Usually

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹奇怪的節(jié)日——Halloween。

【1】a 句意：Halloween是一個奇快的節(jié)日。故填a。

【2】started 根據(jù)several centuries ago可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故填started。

【3】which 此處Hallow Evening做先行詞，后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故填which。

【4】on 在某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介詞on，故填on。

【5】colors根據(jù)one of可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填colors。

【6】another句意：橙色已經(jīng)變成了另一個傳統(tǒng)的Halloween顏色，故填another。

【7】Making 動名詞做主語，故填Making。注意大寫開頭。

【8】and 并列謂語，最后一個和倒數(shù)第二個用and連接，故填and。

【9】to give choose to do sth.選擇做某事，故填to give。

【10】Usually 副詞修飾整個句子，故填Usually。

【知識拓展】

動詞不定式作賓語的口訣

1.通常只能接不定式作賓語的動詞：agree (同意)； offer (提出)； intend,plan (打算,計劃)； demand,ask (要求)； promise (答應(yīng))； help (幫忙)； prepare (準(zhǔn)備)； decide (決定)； refuse (拒絕)；dare (敢于)； choose (選擇)； wish,hope,want,expect (希望,想要)； fail ；（不能；忘記）； pretend (假裝)； manage (設(shè)法)； determine （決心）.
同意提出做計劃；要求答應(yīng)來幫忙；準(zhǔn)備決定遭拒絕；敢于選擇有希望；不能做到莫假裝；設(shè)法做成決心堅。

2.通常只能接動詞-ing 形式作賓語的動詞(或動詞短語)：建議抵制享受——(suggest,advise； resist； enjoy) ；考慮承認(rèn)冒險——(consider； admit； risk) ；避免推遲實踐——(avoid； delay； practise) ；期待成功完成——(look forward to； succeed in； finish)

3.既能接不定式,又能接動詞-ing 形式,但意思不同的動詞或詞組：即“四'記’”“力爭”“不后悔”.四“記”指“記得、記住（remember）”；“忘記（forget）”“計劃、打算（mean）”；“繼續(xù)（go on)”；力爭指“try”；“不”“后悔”指stop與regret.

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