Virginia is set to begin enforcing the toughest drunken-driving punishment, one that will require thousands of first-time offenders—whether they were highly drunk or slightly over the limit—to install in their cars blood- alcohol testing devices that can lock the ignition. The devices work like this—A driver must blow into a blood alcohol device linked to the car’s ignition. If the result is higher than the legal limit, the car will not start. The device also requires random “rolling retests” once the driver is on the road.
Virginia’s current law requires only repeated offenders or those with a blood alcohol level of 0.15 or higher to have an ignition interlock device in their cars.
The new law, which takes effect in July, will roughly increase the number of people required to use ignition interlock devices four times, and offenders will have to pay about $ 480 for a typical six-month installation.
The measure has caused a debate between groups battling drunken driving and those representing offenders. Such groups as Mother Against Drunken Driving and The Washington Regional Alcohol Program say that Virginia’s 274 alcohol-related road deaths and more than 5,500 injuries in 2010 remained unacceptably high despite years of cracking down on drunken driving. Ignition interlock devices, they say, reduce repeat offenses. But some public defenders and lawyers argue that the devices are too severe a punishment for offenders at the legal blood alcohol limit 0.08, and that the court system will be burdened by more cases going to trial and lower-income drivers will be affected by the fees.
Del. Sal R. Iaquinto, who sponsored the bill, had a simple reply for concerns about the costs of the interlock devises: “How much does a life cost?” “Blowing into a tube for six months, you will remember that,” Iaquinto said, “And you’re not likely to offend again.”
小題1:The underlined word “ignition” in Paragraph 1probably refers to the part in a car where ___________.
A．the alarm goes offB．the engine startsC．the door opensD．the car is fueled
小題2:Who are required to install the blood alcohol devices according to the current law?
A．The first time drunken-driving offenders.
B．The drivers who are not able to pay offence fees.
C．The repeat drunken-driving offenders.
D．Drivers whose blood alcohol level is below 0.15.
小題3:The reason why some defenders and lawyers oppose the new law is that ____________.
A．fewer cases go to trial
B．lower-income drivers will not afford to drink again
C．interlock devices increase repeat offenses
D．the devices are too severe a punishment for offenders
小題4:The debate aroused by the measure implies that ___________.
A．prevention is better than cureB．no law is absolutely perfect
C．punishment is the key to allD．justice has long arms
小題5:What is Del. Sal R. Iaquinto’s attitude towards the new law?
A．Negative.B．Indifferent.C．flexible.D．workable.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:D

試題分析：本文報道了弗吉尼亞州開始實施嚴厲的酒后駕車處罰，要求第一次犯規(guī)者，在他們的汽車里安裝的血液酒精測試設備如果結果是高于法定限制，汽車將無法啟動，這一舉措引起了不少爭議。
小題1:詞義猜測題。從第一段If the result is higher than the legal limit, the car will not start及上文提到的 lock一詞說明該裝置會鎖住汽車的發(fā)動機啟動。
小題2:細節(jié)題。從第二段Virginia’s current law requires only repeated offenders or those with a blood alcohol level of 0.15 or higher to have an ignition interlock device in their cars可知正確答案為C
小題3:細節(jié)題。從第四段But some public defenders and lawyers argue that the devices are too severe a punishment for offenders at the legal blood alcohol limit 0.08可知反對者認為該設備是過于嚴厲懲罰犯規(guī)者。
小題4:推斷題。從第四段，第五段的描述可知這一舉措引起的爭論說明：法律沒有絕對完美的。
小題5:推理題。從最后一段Del. Sal R. Iaquinto所說的話How much does a life cost?” “Blowing into a tube for six months, you will remember that,” “And you’re not likely to offend again.” 可知他認為生命更重要。有了這一裝置，就不可能再違章犯規(guī)，因此他的態(tài)度是認為可行的，故選D
點評：本文報道了弗吉尼亞州開始實施嚴厲的酒后駕車處罰，要求第一次犯規(guī)者，在他們的汽車里安裝的血液酒精測試設備的舉措。新聞類閱讀要抓新聞發(fā)生的時間，地點，人物等要素，文章主要考查細節(jié)題和推理題。本文集中考查推理題，要求考生在閱讀時體會字里行間的言外之意
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National Forecast
LONDON —This Evening and Tonight:
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http://www.times.online.co.uk/tol/news/weather/
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Hot weather was expected to continue in the South and West.
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The municipal(市政) office of foreign affairs has published a book to recommend English translations of Chinese dishes, which aims to help restaurants avoid bizarre translations. “It provides the names of main dishes of famous Chinese cuisines in plain English,” an official with the city’s Foreign Affairs office said. “Restaurants are encouraged to use the proposed translations, but it will not be compulsory.” It’s the city’s latest effort to bridge the culture gap for foreign travelers in China.
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Nicola Dandridge, the chairman of Universities UK, said : “However, we must be concerned about any drops in the numbers applying to university and in particular, we must look closely at how the increase in graduate contributions in England may be affecting the decisions of promising students. However ,the December figures show a drop in numbers across the UK, suggesting that it is not only a question of tuition fees in England putting off from applying.”
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小題1:A drop of more than 6% for 2013 applications is probably the effect of        .
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B．Because the tuition is much cheaper for them.
C．Because the education is better there.
D．Because the universities are free for them.
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B．The fall for applications is due to family problems.
C．The education in Scotland and Northern Ireland is worse.
D．The rise of tuition fees has an effect on applications.
小題5:The last paragraph tells us that        .
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B．students may get financial supports
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He was the baby with no name. Found and taken from the north Atlantic 6 days after the sinking of the Titanic in 1912, his tiny body so moved the salvage workers that they called him "Our baby". In their home port of Halifax, Nova Scotia, people collected money for a headstone in front of the baby's grave, carved with the words: “To the memory of an unknown child.” He has rested there ever since.
But history has a way of uncovering its secrets. On November 5 , this year, three members of a family from Finland arrived at Halifax and laid fresh flowers at the grave. "This is our baby," says Magda Schleifer,68,a banker. She grew up hearing stories about a great-aunt named Maria Panula, 42, who had sailed on the Titanic for America to be reunited with her husband. According to the information Mrs Schleifer had gathered, Panula gave up her seat on a lifeboat to search for her five children----including a 13-month-old boy named Eino--from whom she had become separated during the final minutes of the crossing. "We thought they were all lost in the sea." says Schleifer.
Now, using teeth and bone pieces taken from the baby's grave, scientists have compared the DNA from the Unknown Child with those collected from members of five families who lost relatives on the Titanic and never recovered the bodies. The result of the test points only to one possible person: young Eino. Now the family see no need for a new grave. "he belongs to the people of Halifax," says Schleifer. “ They've taken care of him for 90 years.”                                
Adapted from people,November 25 ,2002
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A．motherB．parentsC．a(chǎn)untD．relatives
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A．SchleiferB．EinoC．MagadD．Panula
小題3:Some members of the family went to Halifax and put flowers at the child'grave on November 5 ,_____.
A．1912B．1954C．2002D．2004
小題4:This text is mainly about how__________.
A．the unknown baby'body was taken from the north Atlantic
B．the unknown baby was buried in Halifax, Nova Scotia
C．people found out who the unknown baby was
D．people took care of the unknown baby for 90 years

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The wild cats in the state of Gujarat often get into villages near forests in search of food, say officials, adding that this results in attacks on people. But rather than use methods such as live bait（活誘餌）like goats tied to trees to lure (引誘) the leopards, which then fall into large pits dug by guards, officials say they have found a safer method to trap the cats.
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At least five leopards have so far been lured from villages since the new ringtone method was introduced three months ago. The cats have all been released （釋放）back into forest areas.
Wildlife activists welcomed the new initiative (新方案) saying that previous methods of trapping the cats using pits often resulted in the animals getting injured.
小題1:What can be the best title of the passage?
A．Cell Phones to Hunt AnimalsB．Practical Uses of Cell Phones
C．Wildlife And New TechnologyD．Phone Ringtones to Catch Leopards
小題2:Forest guards in India try to catch leopards mainly because _______.
A．leopards attack villagersB．they want leopard fur
C．leopards attack animalsD．they have new ringtones
小題3:According to the wildlife activists, the new method is _______.
A．a(chǎn)ppreciated because it benefits leopardsB．not good because it may injure animals
C．effective because ringtones workD．not safer than the former one
小題4:We can learn from the passage except that _______.
A．forest guards don’t mean to hurt the leopards
B．forest guards no longer use pits to trap leopards
C．forest guards used goats to attract leopards
D．recorded animal sound are used to lure leopards
小題5:What will be needed to trap the leopards using the new method?
a. cell phones  b. animals  c. sounds of animals  d. cages  e. large pits
A．a(chǎn)bcdB．bceC．a(chǎn)deD．a(chǎn)cd

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