Forest guards in western India are using cell phones with ringtones（手機(jī)鈴聲）of cows mooing, goats bleating and roosters crowing to attract leopards （豹）that have wandered into human settlements, officials said on Monday.
The wild cats in the state of Gujarat often get into villages near forests in search of food, say officials, adding that this results in attacks on people. But rather than use methods such as live bait（活誘餌）like goats tied to trees to lure (引誘) the leopards, which then fall into large pits dug by guards, officials say they have found a safer method to trap the cats.
“The moos of a cow, and bleating of a goat from the phone have proved effective to trap leopards,” said D. Vasani, a senior forest official in Gujarat. “This trick works.” Vasani said forest guards have downloaded the sounds of over a dozen animals as ringtones on their mobiles which they attach to speakers and fix behind a cage. They then play the ringtone continuously for up to two hours until the curious leopard appears and moves into the cage looking for its easy meal.
At least five leopards have so far been lured from villages since the new ringtone method was introduced three months ago. The cats have all been released （釋放）back into forest areas.
Wildlife activists welcomed the new initiative (新方案) saying that previous methods of trapping the cats using pits often resulted in the animals getting injured.
小題1:What can be the best title of the passage?
A．Cell Phones to Hunt AnimalsB．Practical Uses of Cell Phones
C．Wildlife And New TechnologyD．Phone Ringtones to Catch Leopards
小題2:Forest guards in India try to catch leopards mainly because _______.
A．leopards attack villagersB．they want leopard fur
C．leopards attack animalsD．they have new ringtones
小題3:According to the wildlife activists, the new method is _______.
A．a(chǎn)ppreciated because it benefits leopardsB．not good because it may injure animals
C．effective because ringtones workD．not safer than the former one
小題4:We can learn from the passage except that _______.
A．forest guards don’t mean to hurt the leopards
B．forest guards no longer use pits to trap leopards
C．forest guards used goats to attract leopards
D．recorded animal sound are used to lure leopards
小題5:What will be needed to trap the leopards using the new method?
a. cell phones  b. animals  c. sounds of animals  d. cages  e. large pits
A．a(chǎn)bcdB．bceC．a(chǎn)deD．a(chǎn)cd

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:D

試題分析：本文介紹了在印度人們使用手機(jī)鈴聲來吸引那些進(jìn)入人類聚居地的獵豹，并進(jìn)行抓捕的事情。
小題1:D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知人們運(yùn)用電話的鈴聲模仿羊的叫聲，牛的叫聲來吸引進(jìn)入人的聚居地的獵豹。故D項(xiàng)正確。
小題2:A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段1,2行The wild cats in the state of Gujarat often get into villages near forests in search of food, say officials, adding that this results in attacks on people.可知這樣做的原因是獵豹進(jìn)入了人類的聚居區(qū)，并且攻擊了人類，所以才用這種方法把獵豹吸引做開并抓捕。故A項(xiàng)正確。
小題3:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)3,4段“This trick works.”和At least five leopards have so far been lured from villages說明這種方法有了很好的效果，有多只獵豹被吸引過來尋找容易捕捉的動(dòng)物了，故C正確。
小題4:B 推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后三行But rather than use methods such as live bait（活誘餌）like goats tied to trees to lure (引誘) the leopards, which then fall into large pits dug by guards, officials say they have found a safer method to trap the cats.只是說明人們現(xiàn)在換了方式，并沒有說人們不再使用oit這種方法，故B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的陳述不準(zhǔn)確。
小題5:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段和第3段behind a cage.以及Forest guards in western India are using cell phones with ringtones（手機(jī)鈴聲）of cows mooing說明D項(xiàng)正確。
點(diǎn)評：本文介紹了在印度人們使用手機(jī)鈴聲來吸引那些進(jìn)入人類聚居地的獵豹，并進(jìn)行抓捕的事情。本文以細(xì)節(jié)題的考查為主，要求考生在閱讀的時(shí)候要注意細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)在仔細(xì)閱讀題目要求和選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)之上在文章中找到相關(guān)的語群，并作出合理的判斷和選擇。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Virginia is set to begin enforcing the toughest drunken-driving punishment, one that will require thousands of first-time offenders—whether they were highly drunk or slightly over the limit—to install in their cars blood- alcohol testing devices that can lock the ignition. The devices work like this—A driver must blow into a blood alcohol device linked to the car’s ignition. If the result is higher than the legal limit, the car will not start. The device also requires random “rolling retests” once the driver is on the road.
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The measure has caused a debate between groups battling drunken driving and those representing offenders. Such groups as Mother Against Drunken Driving and The Washington Regional Alcohol Program say that Virginia’s 274 alcohol-related road deaths and more than 5,500 injuries in 2010 remained unacceptably high despite years of cracking down on drunken driving. Ignition interlock devices, they say, reduce repeat offenses. But some public defenders and lawyers argue that the devices are too severe a punishment for offenders at the legal blood alcohol limit 0.08, and that the court system will be burdened by more cases going to trial and lower-income drivers will be affected by the fees.
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A．the alarm goes offB．the engine startsC．the door opensD．the car is fueled
小題2:Who are required to install the blood alcohol devices according to the current law?
A．The first time drunken-driving offenders.
B．The drivers who are not able to pay offence fees.
C．The repeat drunken-driving offenders.
D．Drivers whose blood alcohol level is below 0.15.
小題3:The reason why some defenders and lawyers oppose the new law is that ____________.
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C．interlock devices increase repeat offenses
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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The report said that the plans would allow Japan, without changing its long-held position, to compromise a little with China, which has called on Tokyo to acknowledge the existence(存在) of a dispute（沖突）over the Chinese Diaoyu Islands, referred to as Senkaku Islands in Japan.
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A．Japan will give in.
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A．He supports China.B．He supports Japan.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.
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Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?
A: If I could change something in my life, I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.
Q: How do you get along with your parents?
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B．he liked living in the countryside
C．he was fond of getting close to nature
D．he often spent holidays with his family
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C．By paying weekly visits.D．By writing them letters.
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When doctors urge overweight kids to pick up more activities，reading probably isn’t what they have in mind.    Yet a new study by fatness researchers at Duke University finds that the simple act of reading—depending on the choice of material—can cause weight loss in teenage girls.
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D．people will become fat if they don’t read
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小題1:What is the general idea of the passage?
A．The more you earn, the greater happiness you will get.
B．Spending more money on yourself will make you happier.
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D．Researchers think that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn.
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B．those who spent the money on someone or something else felt happier about it
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Four out of ten women who diet end up heavier than when they started watching their waistline, a study revealed today. The research also showed that a large percentage of women start noticing the pounds creeping back on just 21 days after reaching their ideal weight.
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小題1:Which of the following might be the best title for this article?
A．Diet: a tricky path to weight loss
B．Important things for successful diet
C．Four in ten women gain weight on diets
D．Obesity: problem for 61.4% adults in UK
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A．a(chǎn)re all overweight or obese
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C．a(chǎn)re likely to gain weight again after reaching their ideal weight
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小題3:The underlined word “triggers” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
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小題4:Which of the following is NOT the reason why many people stop dieting very soon?
A．The pressure they put on themselves to lose weight quickly.
B．Colleagues who give them fatty lunches and snacks.
C．Leftovers of children’s taken by their mothers.
D．Reflections they see in the mirror.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

                        B
Play is the basic business of childhood, and more and more in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being．From earliest infancy （嬰兒）, every child needs opportunity and the right material for play, and the main tools of play are toys．The main function of toys is to suggest, encourage and assist play．To succeed in this, they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again．Therefore, it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development.
In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life．So a baby’s ability to benefit from the right play materials should not be underestimated．A baby who is encouraged, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully．
The next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds．Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws and construction toys; painting, scribbling and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others．
By the third stage of play development—from five to seven or eight years old— the child is at school．But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school．It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys．
Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a child．But once reading has been mastered, then books and school become the main source of learning．Toys are still interesting and valuable, which lead up to new hobbies, but their significance has changed —to a child of nine or ten years old, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun.
小題1:60. The writer wants us to understand that a child_______.
A．cannot grow up without toysB．matures through play
C．uses toys as friendsD．has to be taught how to play
小題2:61. According to the passage, the abilities a child has inherited from his parents ________.
A．determine his character
B．will not change after the age of three
C．partly determine the standard he is likely to reach
D．to a large extent determine the choice of toys
小題3:62. The passage tells us that children are the most curious when they are about______.
A．two years oldB．one year old
C．six years oldD．four years old
小題4:63. The article is about_______.
A．the importance of playB．the importance of books
C．the relationship between play and workD．children’s speech development

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Moscow,Russia(Space news)-"The computer is a better chess player,"insisted Viktor Prozorov,the loser(失敗者)." It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move.I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind(為人類著想），but I just couldn't win," he announced and shook his head sadly. 
Prozorov's disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present,some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine.Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships around the world,since the fun had been taken out of the game. 
The computer walked－or rather,rolled-away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and light. 
小題1:Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article? 
A．5,000 dollars goes to a computer!B．New invention a laughing computer!
C．World's best chess player beaten!D．Computer defeats man in chess!
小題2:What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter(懊惱)about? 
A．That he didn't win the$5,000.B．That he hadn't tried his best.
C．That he had lost to a machine.D．That this was the end of the chess game.
小題3:After winning the game,the computer_____.
A．laughed B．walked away C．made some remarks D．gave out some lights and sounds
小題4:Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would_____. 
A．make the game tougher B．make the game less interesting
C．make man appear foolishD．make man lose lots of

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