3."I have rights.I have the right of education.I have the right to play.I have the right to sing.I have the right to talk.I have the right to go to market.I have the right to speak up."
That was Malala Yousafzai.She was (41)D about girls'rights to an education,something (42)Dby the Taliban militant group.
About a year after that interview,15-year old Malala was shot (43)A the head by a Taliban gunman.She (44)D,and continued her work to help young women get an education.On Friday,at age 17,Malala became the youngest person ever awarded a Nobel Peace prize.She (45)B it with Kailash Satyarthi of India.The 60-year old activist has led peaceful demonstrations (46)Cchild slavery and forced labor.
The (47)D that the award is shared is significant.Malala is a Pakistani Muslim,Satyarthi is an Indian Hindu.Their nations are (48)B.Malala says the award gives a message to people of love between Pakistan and India and between different (49)A.
Malala came to the press conference (50)Dfrom school.She spoke mostly without note,she talked for about 15minutes,and she described how she'd been in the (51)Blesson at 10:15in the morning,and she knew it was a(an)(52)Aday,she knew the Nobel Peace awards were going to be announced,and at 10:15she had said to (53)C,that she didn't expect that she was going to get the award.
Then a teacher came to the chemistry class (54)Cshe was,and she was (55)Ato one side told that she had won the award,but she decided(56)Dthat that she would stay and finish her lesson.
She had a physics lesson before coming and (57)Athe speech.And she talked about how she felt honored to have received this award.
"I'm feeling honored that I'm being(58)C as a Nobel laureate(獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)撸,and I have been honored with this-this (59)Baward to the Nobel Peace Prize.And I'm proud that I'm the (60)BPakistani and the first young woman or the first young person who's getting this award.It's a great honor for me."
41.A.talking upB.holding upC.summing upD.speaking up
42.A.supportedB.a(chǎn)pprovedC.objectedD.opposed
43.A.inB.a(chǎn)tC.onD.to
44.A.diedB.struggledC.escapedD.survived
45.A.speaksB.sharesC.getsD.a(chǎn)ccepts
46.A.forB.towardsC.a(chǎn)gainstD.through
47.A.newsB.informationC.ideaD.fact
48.A.friendsB.rivalsC.relativesD.neighbors
49.A.religionsB.culturesC.countriesD.a(chǎn)reas
50.A.slowlyB.hurriedlyC.quicklyD.direct
51.A.mathB.chemistryC.physicsD.geography
52.A.importantB.necessaryC.wonderfulD.useful
53.A.herB.themC.herselfD.themselves
54.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.what
55.A.takenB.fetchedC.broughtD.carried
56.A.beyondB.beneathC.besideD.despite
57.A.givingB.offeringC.leadingD.talking
58.A.a(chǎn)dvisedB.realizedC.chosenD.a(chǎn)sked
59.A.splendidB.preciousC.conciseD.enormous
60.A.bestB.firstC.greatestD.smartest

分析 本文主要介紹了巴基斯坦女孩馬萊拉站出來(lái)為女孩們呼吁平等教育權(quán)利并因此獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的故事.

解答 41-45 DDADB  46-50 CDBAD  51-55 BACCA  56-60 DACBB
41題答案.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.talk up過(guò)分夸獎(jiǎng),吹捧;hold up支撐,舉起,耽擱延遲;speak up大膽地說(shuō),公開(kāi)表態(tài);sum up總結(jié),概括.第一段的內(nèi)容是Malala Yousafzai對(duì)女孩子所應(yīng)該擁有的權(quán)力的表述,故D選項(xiàng)正確.
42題答案.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.support支持;object反對(duì);approve支持,贊成;oppose反對(duì).由語(yǔ)境可知,Malala Yousafzai對(duì)女孩子所應(yīng)該擁有的權(quán)力進(jìn)行了公開(kāi)的表述,由此可知,這些恰恰是塔利班激進(jìn)組織所反對(duì)的.故D選項(xiàng)正確.C選項(xiàng)object為不及物動(dòng)詞,其后不可直接接賓語(yǔ).
43題答案.A考查介詞辨析."shoot sb.in the head/leg"意為"擊中某人的頭部或腿部".
44題答案.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.die死亡;survive幸存,活下來(lái);escape逃跑;struggle掙扎.由后文她繼續(xù)工作可知,Malala Yousafzai在遭受槍擊之后,活了下來(lái).
45題答案.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.share分享;speak說(shuō);get得到;accept接受.由后文的with Kailash Satyarthi可知,兩人共同獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng),共享這一榮譽(yù).下文中的"The____ that the award is shared is significant"亦是提示.
46題答案.C考查介詞辨析.由語(yǔ)境可知,Kailash Satyarthi獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng),顯然他是支持和平,反對(duì)兒童奴隸制度和強(qiáng)制勞動(dòng)的.故C選項(xiàng)正確.
47題答案.D考查名詞詞義辨析.fact事實(shí);news新聞,消息;idea想法,主意;information信息.由語(yǔ)境可知,諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)由兩個(gè)人共享是一個(gè)事實(shí).
48題答案.B考查名詞詞義辨析.friend朋友;rival對(duì)手,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;relative親戚;neighbor鄰居.由事實(shí)可知,巴基斯坦和印度是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手.
49題答案.A考查名詞詞義辨析.religion宗教;culture文化;country國(guó)家;area地區(qū),區(qū)域.由該段語(yǔ)境可知,兩個(gè)人分屬不同的國(guó)家,宗教信仰亦是不同.Malala Yousafzai屬于巴基斯坦,信奉穆斯林教,而Satyarthi屬于印度,信奉印度教.
50題答案.D考查副詞詞義辨析.slowly慢慢地;hurriedly匆忙地;quickly迅速地;direct直接地,徑直地.由下文可知,他上午10:15還在學(xué)校上課,所以她是直接從學(xué)校去的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng).
51題答案.B考查名詞詞義辨析.chemistry化學(xué);math數(shù)學(xué);physics物理;geography地理.由下一段中的"a teacher came to the chemistry class"可知,她當(dāng)時(shí)正在上化學(xué)課.
52題答案.A考查形容詞詞義辨析.necessary必要的;important重要的;wonderful精彩的,極好的;useful有用的.由下一句可知,當(dāng)天要頒發(fā)諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng),所以這是很重要的一天.
53題答案.C考查反身代詞."say to oneself"意為"自忖,暗想".
54題答案.C考查句意理解."____ she was"是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾the chemistry class,引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞where.
55題答案.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.bring帶來(lái);fetch去取;take帶走;carry攜帶.由語(yǔ)境可知,老師來(lái)到課堂中,將她帶到一邊告訴她這個(gè)消息.
56題答案.D考查介詞詞義辨析.beyond超過(guò);beneath在…的下方;beside在…旁邊;despite盡管.由語(yǔ)境可知,盡管她得知自己獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng),但是她還是要上完這節(jié)課.
57題答案.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.give給,作(演講或表演);offer(主動(dòng))提供;lead引領(lǐng),領(lǐng)導(dǎo);talk談話."give a speech"意為"做演講".
58題答案.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.a(chǎn)dvise建議;choose選擇;realize意識(shí)到;ask問(wèn).choose sb.a(chǎn)s …意為"選擇某人作為…".由語(yǔ)境可知,她被選作諾貝爾的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)撸械胶軜s幸.
59題答案.B考查形容詞詞義辨析.splendid極好的,絕妙的;concise簡(jiǎn)潔的,簡(jiǎn)明的;precious寶貴的,珍貴的;enormous巨大的,極大的.由語(yǔ)境可知,諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)對(duì)于獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)邅?lái)說(shuō)是非常寶貴的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng).
60題答案.B考查詞義辨析.good好的;first第一個(gè);great偉大的;smart機(jī)靈的,聰明的.由后文的the first可知,她是第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的第一個(gè)巴基斯坦人.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇人物故事類完形填空,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì) 性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.

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