10.Holi(酒紅節(jié))is a spring festival,also (61)known(know) as the festival of colours or the festival of love.It is an ancient Hindu religious(宗教的)festival(62)whichhas become popular in and outside Asia.It is celebrated at the end of winter(63)whenthe night and the day are of equal length.The date of the festival is different every year.According to the Hindu calendar,it (64)usually(usual)comes in March,sometimes in late February.
The celebration (65)starts(start) with a bonfire(篝火) on the night before Holi,where people gather,sing and dance.The next morning is a carnival of colours,where anyone,children or elders,friends or (66)strangers(strange),chase and colour each other with dry powder and coloured water.Everyone is happy to be made fun (67)of.Groups carry drums and musical instruments,(68)going(go )from place to place.After a(n)(69)exciting(excite)day,people visit their friends and share the delicious food after cleaning up and dressing up.
The purpose of the festival is to celebrate the beginning of the new season,spring.Hindus believe (70)itis a time for enjoying spring rich colours and saying goodbye to winter.

分析 本文主要介紹了Holi酒紅節(jié)的由來(lái),以及在這個(gè)節(jié)日期間人們要做的一些傳統(tǒng)的事情.

解答 61.known 考查非謂語(yǔ).此處是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)be known as 作為..而著名,在句子里做后置定語(yǔ),需去掉be.
62.which 考查連接詞.根據(jù)句意可知which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為festival,需用which.
63.when 考查連接詞.when此處表示就在此時(shí),at that time.
64.usually 考查副詞.修飾動(dòng)詞come需用副詞形式.
65.starts 考查謂語(yǔ).?dāng)⑹鍪且患R?guī)的事情,所以需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).
66.strangers考查名詞.前句有friends 并列所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
67.of考查介詞.make fun of為固定短語(yǔ),意為取笑.
68.going考查動(dòng)名詞.根據(jù)句意可知,going to..為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨狀況.
69.exciting 考查形容詞.修飾day需用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞,意為令人激動(dòng)的.
70.it考查代詞.此處it為代詞,代指前文提到的the festival.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)所掌握的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用情況,在答題時(shí)要熟悉一些基本語(yǔ)法的特征,靈活使用.

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