The name England comes from the words “Angle land”．The Angles were people who came from northern Germany in the 5th and 6th centuries，after the Romans had left.The French name for England is Angleterre，which also means “Angle land”．There were also invasions (侵略) of southern England by Saxons and Jutes (people from another part of northern Germany)．English people are sometimes called Anglo­Saxons.The Celts who used to live in this area were forced to move back into Scotland，Ireland，Cornwall and into Western France (the area known as Brittany)．
England at first became a series of kingdoms，the strongest of which was Wessex (the name comes from West­Saxon)．The names of many of the areas in England come from this period—for example，the name Sussex comes from South­Saxon，Essex from East­Saxon，and East Anglia from East­Angle.The Vikings then came from Denmark，and later the Normans invaded from France. Eventually England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland were united，forming the United Kingdom.
The English language is the main language spoken throughout England，although there are many different accents.It can be difficult to know how to spell or to pronounce some English words，because the language has been influenced by Latin and Greek (languages used at the time of the Romans，and used in religion and education until recent times)，German (the language of the Angles，Saxons and Jutes)，F(xiàn)rench(the language of the Normans)，Gaelic/Scots (Celtic languages) and Danish (the language of the Vikings)．
There are now many people throughout the United Kingdom who speak a foreign language either as their first or second language；mainly due to immigration (移民) from Europe or the Commonwealth (countries which used to be part of the British Empire)．
小題1:According to the first paragraph，which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The Romans were forced to leave England when the Jutes attacked there.
B．The Celts used to live in England but left for some reason.
C．Southern England once was attacked by Saxons and Jutes.
D．Angles and Saxons came from different parts of northern Germany.
小題2:In the history of England，________once was the strongest kingdom.
A．SussexB．Wessex
C．EssexD．East Anglia
小題3:What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A．English words are hard to spell and to pronounce.
B．England had been invaded by most of the countries of Europe.
C．The English language was influenced by several foreign languages.
D．It’s hard for people who have different English accents to communicate.
小題4:Why do many people in the UK speak a foreign language nowadays?
A．Because they are required to learn a foreign language at school.
B．Because they plan to live outside the UK in the future.
C．Because they have moved from other countries.
D．Because they have worked in other countries.
小題5:The author writes this passage to________.
A．tell the history of England
B．tell how the United Kingdom was formed
C．introduce the main spoken language throughout England
D．tell the origin of the name of England

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:C
小題5:A
 文章簡單介紹了英格蘭的歷史，包括英格蘭名字的由來以及外來人口對英語語言的影響。
小題1:A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The Angles were people who came from northern Germany in the 5th and 6th centuries，after the Romans had left.可知應選A。
小題2:B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段the strongest of which was Wessex可知Wessex曾是英格蘭諸王國中最強壯的王國。
小題3:C　推理判斷題。第三段主要介紹了英語總有些單詞會很難拼寫或發(fā)音是因為受到Latin，Greek，German，F(xiàn)rench，Gaelic，Scots，Danish等語言的影響，由此可以推斷應選C。
小題4:C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段mainly due to immigration from Europe or the Commonwealth可知應選C。
小題5:A　主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章簡單介紹了英國的歷史。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The meaning of the word “volunteer ” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services（服務）.” there are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage(垃圾) from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay.
Tracy, a good friend of mine, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of mother Teresa’s homes in Calcutta. The following is her story.
“I worked for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. To be honest, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture(文化) that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”
小題1: According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who ______.
A．is willing to help those in need without pay
B．can afford to travel to different places
C．has a strong wish to be successful
D．has made a lot of money in life
小題2:Tracy started her work as a volunteer ______.
A．a(chǎn)fter she met mother Teresa
B．a(chǎn)fter she finished high school
C．when she was touring Calcutta
D．when she was working in a hospital
小題3: Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?
A．she liked to work with mother Teresa.
B．she had already had some experience.
C．she was asked by mother Teresa.
D．she wanted to follow mother Teresa’s example.
小題4:What is Tracy’s “new idea” (paragraph 2) of being a volunteer?
A.  going abroad to help the sick.
B.  working in mother Teresa’s home.
C.  doing simple things to help the poor.
improving oneself through helping others.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

International students in Christine Rhodes’ English class in Australia share their favorite places they have visited in Australia.
Canberra, the nicest city in Australia.   
Siggi Siebold from Germany
I went for a short holiday to Canberra because my son lives there. It’s the nicest city in Australia, a little bit similar to Cairns. There’re lots of big rivers and trees around the city.
The small city of Mount Isa
Indra Ekanayake from Malaysia
I came to Mount Isa six months ago. It’s a long way from Brisbane-about 2,000 km .It’s a small city, with a population of 21,000, but it has all the basic facilities(設施)such as a hospital, six schools and supermarkets. It’s a mining city. It’s hot and gets little rain. There’re two big lakes to keep the rainwater for drinking for the city.
Lake Moondarra and a mine
Ida Robb from Indonesia
In Mount Isa, there’s a dam called Lake Moondarra. On the weekend you can go there with your friends.People go fishing and even catch a crocodile. There’s a big mine in Mount Isa.Many people come to work in the mine and earn much money.It isn’t a beautiful green place, but many people love it.
My impression(印象)of Sydney
Namfon  Pitaxsin from Thailand
The fist time I came  to  Australia,I was happy. I traveled to Sydney. Four million people live there ,and many are  Asians. I saw the harbor (港口)，Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Opera House and I went to see the koalas and kangaroos in Taronga Park Zoo. After that I went to the Thai restaurants. There is a revolving (旋轉的) restaurant, so you can eat and see the city.
小題1:Why did Siggi Siebold go to Canberra?
A． Because it’s the nicest city in Australia.
B．Because her son lives there
C．Because it is similar to her hometown
D．Because there’re lots of rivers
小題2:According to Indra Ekanayake, Mount Isa______
A．is a famous harbor in Ausralia
B．has a large population
C．probably doesn’t have enough drinking water
D．doesn’t have enough basic facilities
小題3:Where is Lake Moondarra?
A.  In Canberra.      B. In Mount Isa.        C.In Brisbane.      D.In Sydney
64.The first time Namfon  Pitaxsin went to Australia, she________
A. saw some special Australian animals
B. met more Americans than Asians
C. ate in a revolving restaurant
D. enjoyed the music in the Opera House
小題4:How many cities does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Two B．ThreeC．Four.D．Five

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Read the following directions on a bottle of medicine：
“Take two tablets(藥片)with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required, For maximum(最大量) night-time and early morning relief(緩解疼痛), take two tablets at bed - time, Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.
For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount for a grownup. For children under six years old, ask for your doctor’s advice.
Reduce the amount if nervousness, restlessness, or sleeplessness occurs,”
小題1:The directions on this medicine bottle clearly warn the patient not to take more than _____ .
A．twenty-four tablets a day.B．eight tablets a day.
C．six tablets a day.D．three tablets a day.
小題2:We can infer from the directions that ______ .
A．the medicine could cause some people to feel nervous.
B．children may take the same amount that grown-ups take.
C．one may not take this medicine before going to bed.
D．the medicine is a liquid.
小題3:If one cannot sleep, it is suggested that he _____ .
A．take two tablets before going to bed.
B．take less than two tablets before going to bed.
C．stop taking the medicine.
D．a(chǎn)sk advice of a doctor.
小題4:Obviously the medicine _______ .
A．may be dangerous to small children.
B．cannot be taken by children under twelve years old.
C．may be taken by children but not by grown-ups.
D．may be taken by grown-ups but not by children.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A speech is a wonderful opportunity to inform, persuade or entertain. The best speeches often take on a combination of all three of these components（組成部分）. However, before you can go about the writing of a great speech, it is important to set goals. Goals keep you，your speech and your audience focused.
What a goal is
In the context of a speech, a goal is the purpose of the speech, and what it hopes to accomplish. For example, the goal of a eulogy(頌歌) might be to celebrate the life of a loved one. The goal of a speech at a political gathering would be to inform the crowd about the political position of a candidate and persuade them to vote and campaign for the candidate in question（正被討論的）.
Why a goal is important
Without a goal, a speech is without direction. The goal informs the structure and content of the speech. For example, if a speech's goal is to convince people that smoking is bad for them, the speech will be structured with persuasive arguments to back up the goal. A speech with a goal of informing the audience will keep the information fair and factual.
A goal is incredibly important to the speech's ability to connect with an audience. If the speaker is unaware of the goal of the speech, the audience will likely be unaware as well. This severely reduces the effectiveness of the message.
Aside from informing the audience of the content and structure, a speech's goal drives the speaker to greater heights. If a speaker is asked to speak on a specific subject, but never establishes the goal, they won't know where to start in the research, organizing and writing of the speech.
______________
If you have been charged with(被委以) delivering a speech, establishing a goal can seem difficult at first. There are several things to take into consideration. First, think about who you will be speaking to. The demographic(人口統(tǒng)計) of your audience will likely determine whether you will be able to persuade them, or whether they will be able to sit through（一直坐到……結束）. Second, think about the topic itself. If the topic is something controversial（有爭議的）, it may worth your while to consider an informative approach to present both sides of the issue. Finally, consider your resources. A speech with an informative or persuasive goal usually requires a great deal of research, and sometimes takes more time to write.
小題1:According to the passage, what three components does the best speech combine?
A．Informing, delivering and entertaining.
B．Informing, persuading and entertaining.
C．Informing, writing and delivering.
D．Informing, writing and persuading.
小題2:The goal of a speech at a political gathering might be ________.
A．to persuade the audience to vote for a candidate
B．to celebrate the life of a person you admire
C．to entertain the audience with humor and magic
D．to persuade the audience to buy new products
小題3:All the following indicate the importance of a speech goal EXCEPT that ________.
A．a(chǎn) speech will lose its direction without a goal
B．a(chǎn) speech goal can help keep the audience aware of the speech
C．a(chǎn) speech goal can help the speaker know about the research, organizing and writing
D．a(chǎn) speech goal makes it possible for the speaker to achieve whatever he wants in life
小題4:Which of the following can be filled into the blank as the subtitle for the last paragraph?
A．How to achieve a speech goalB．How to deliver a difficult speech
C．What to consider to establish a goalD．What to consider to deliver a speech

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Apple iPhone’s impact was widely evident (明顯的) at the Consumer Electronics Show, as new touch－screen devices could be found everywhere.
The consumer electronics industry came unbuttoned in Las Vegas this week. At the annual Consumer Electronics Show, companies from around the world unveiled many devices boasting (以擁有…而自豪) touch – sensitive technology, rather than traditional push-button controls.
Motorola, Sony, and LG Electronics all showed off touch-screen phones this week. Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates praised and offered a touch-screen computer, the Surface, related to a flat panel TV for a tabletop. Even camera makers, such as Kodak，included touch-screen LCDs in their devices. Touch-screen tech has been in use for years，but the push to develop and weave it into consumer electronics gathered steam with the June introduction of Apple’s iPhone. “The touch-screen industry is really getting hot,” says Jennifer Colegrove, a senior analyst at iSuppli. “Since the iPhone came out, there are a lot of companies that did not have a relationship with touch screens before that decided, ‘OK, I want to make a touch screen, too.’”
The touch－screen tech ecosystem now includes more than 100 companies specializing in everything from smudge-proof (防污的) screens to sensors (傳感器) able to detect fingers before they even contact the screen. Sales of leading touch-screen technologies，such as those used in mobile phones and navigation (航行) devices，are expected to rise to $ 4.4 billion in 2012, up from $ 2.4 billion in 2006，according to iSuppli estimates.
小題1:What did the writer think about the Apple iPhone？
A．The Apple iPhone was beautiful.
B．The Apple iPhone was popular.
C．The Apple iPhone was expensive.
D．The Apple iPhone was attractive.
小題2:What is the meaning of the underlined word “unveiled” in the second paragraph？
A．Invented.B．Unlocked.
C．Discovered.D．Showed.
小題3:The touch-screen tech was used in consumer electronics mainly because of _______.
A．traditional push-button controls
B．Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates
C．the introduction of Apple’s iPhone
D．the touch-screen tech ecosystem
小題4:What can we learn from the passage?
A．The touch-screen technology will disappear.
B．The touch-screen technology will be replaced by traditional push-button controls.
C．The touch-screen technology will be as important as traditional push-button controls.
D．The touch-screen technology will be more widely used in electronics devices.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world. Some are shy “in real life” but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home.
Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as bullying or arguments. Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive(冒犯性的)or illegal aims. Children must be made aware（意識到的） of both the good things and the dangers.
To keep children safe your management must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert(警惕).
Computer studies are part of schoolwork now, so it’s likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the latest gadgets（小玩意）and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. Chatters love to use abbreviations(縮寫)such as: atb-all the best, bbfn-bye bye for now, cul8er-see you later, gr8-great, Idk-I don’t know, imbl-it must be love, kit-keep in touch, paw-parents are watching, lol-laugh out loud, xlnt-excellent!
It seems like another language, and it is!
小題1:The passage is meant for         .
A．childrenB．parentsC．teachersD．net bar owners
小題2:Which of the following will the author probably agree with?
A．The Internet is no good for children.
B．The chat language is strange to adults.
C．Children shouldn’t chat so much online.
D．The Internet is a good place for children.
小題3:In order to keep children safe online, you’d better         .
A．choose suitable websites and chat rooms for them
B．teach them to use correct net words
C．surf the Internet together with them
D．forbid them to use the Internet
小題4:If you stand beside him when your son is chatting about something secret online, he may use         .
A．bbfnB．lolC．pawD．cul8er

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Like every other Olympics, the London 2012 Olympics will depend upon thousands of volunteers to help with the smooth running of the event. To show the importance of the role, London 2012 volunteers are to be called ‘Game Makers’. Lord Coe has said recently: “London 2012 is relying on brilliant Game Makers to help us create a great Olympic and Paralympic Games. ”
London 2012 Olympics volunteers will provide the face of London 2012, working behind the scenes and making sure the games are as well organized, efficient and, most importantly, as enjoyable as possible.
Despite the hard-work and often unsociable hours required of volunteers, applications to be considered as a Game Maker were unprecedented（空前的） with all the 70, 000 available positions applied within days. But, for those still interested in helping out during 2012 and being in the middle of the action, there are still a lot of opportunities available.    
If you were one of those who missed out on the chance of becoming London 2012 volunteers, you can now apply to be one of the 8, 000 London Ambassadors（大使）. This important role involves greeting fans from all over the world, welcoming them to the fantastic capital city of London and providing a friendly face as well as help, advice and a good old traditional warm British welcome. The view of London most visitors take away with them after the 2012 Olympics will mostly be down to the volunteers and ambassadors, so these roles play a very important part in the process of making the UK a great place to travel to.    
Becoming a London Ambassador is a brilliant way to be involved with the London 2012 volunteers scheme and become a part of what should be an historic summer.
小題1:Why are London 2012 volunteers called “Game Makers”?
A．They’ll decide whether the London 2012 Olympics are a success.
B．They play an important role in the London 2012 Olympics.
C．The London 2012 Olympics won’t be organized without them.
D．They will work hard and effectively.
小題2:Which of the following can replace the underlined part “be down to” in Paragraph 4?
A．be the responsibility of
B．be under the control of
C．be in harmony with
D．be in charge of
小題3:What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To appeal to more volunteers.
B．To introduce the London 2012 Olympics.
C．To show the importance of volunteers.
D．To guide how to spend the historic summer.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling   16 , but I always knew he was   17 . He never criticized us, but used   18  to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I   19  as a child I said something   20  about somebody, and my father said, “   21  time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best   22  people, I would get the best   23 . From then on I’ve always tried to   24   the principle in my life and later in running my company.
Dad’s also always been very   25 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was   26  a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a   27 ：stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.
I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision,   28  any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind,  he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad   29   me to go into law. And I’ve   30  regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist,   31  I didn’t pursue my   32 . You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”
As   33  turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national   34  for young people in the U.K.  My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad   35  me.
小題1:
A．biologistB．managerC．lawyerD．gardener
小題2:
A．strictB．honestC．specialD．learned
小題3:
A．praiseB．courageC．powerD．warmth
小題4:
A．thinkB．imagineC．rememberD．guess
小題5:
A．unnecessaryB．unkindC．unimportantD．unusual
小題6:
A．AnotherB．SomeC．AnyD．Other
小題7:
A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．a(chǎn)bout
小題8:
A．in caseB．by turnsC．by chanceD．in return
小題9:
A．reviseB．setC．reviewD．follow
小題10:
A．understandingB．experiencedC．seriousD．demanding
小題11:
A．taking upB．making upC．picking upD．keeping up
小題12:
A．suggestionB．decisionC．noticeD．choice
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．a(chǎn)sC．even ifD．a(chǎn)s if
小題14:
A．helpedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．persuadedD．suggested
小題15:
A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．neverC．seldomD．a(chǎn)lmost
小題16:
A．ratherB．butC．forD．therefore
小題17:
A．promiseB．taskC．beliefD．dream
小題18:
A．thisB．heC．itD．that
小題19:
A．newspaperB．magazine C．programD．project
小題20:
A．controlledB．comfortedC．remindedD．raise

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案