【題目】Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street？Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new "species" of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name—phubbers（低頭族）.

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities（身份） bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie（自拍）in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.

Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. "Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck, "Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. "The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching." Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

【1】For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh 2?

A. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.

B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.

C. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.

D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.

【2】Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have？

A. He will cause the destruction of the world.

B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.

C. His social skills could be affected.

D. He might get separated from his friends and family.

【3】Which of the following may be the author's attitude towards phubbing？

A. Supportive. B. Objective.

C. Optimistic. D. Opposed.

【4】What may the passage talk about next?

A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.

B. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.

C. People addicted to phubbing.

D. Consequences of phubbing.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】

現(xiàn)在越來越多的人使用手機(jī)，而且使用手機(jī)的時間越來越長，頻率越來越快，很多人成為了低頭一族，這給自己和社會帶來了很大的危害。文章就此社會現(xiàn)象展開說明。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段后兩句A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie（自拍）in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.得知這些事例都是在告訴人們過度使用手機(jī)帶來的種種傷害。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段后一半和第五段“Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,”......But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family清楚地說明ABD三項(xiàng)都是過度使用手機(jī)帶來的危害。而A項(xiàng)說低頭族會造成世界毀滅，這種說法有點(diǎn)夸張，故選A。

【3】態(tài)度意圖題。根據(jù)全文列舉的那些事例可知過度使用手機(jī)會給我們帶來很多傷害，如傷害頸椎、影響視力、社交能力減弱，甚至使大家喪命，這些都說明作者對低頭一族持反對的態(tài)度。故D正確。

【4】推理判斷題。最后一段It can also cost you your life. There have beenlots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.中作者提到低頭一族會讓我們失去生命，發(fā)生交通意外，大白天手機(jī)被搶，這些都是低頭帶來的很多社會問題。那么接下來要討論就是如何減少人們過度使用手機(jī)的措施。故B項(xiàng)正確。

本文屬于態(tài)度意圖題。從第二段所列舉事例即可知道作者對過度使用手機(jī)持反對的觀點(diǎn)。

作者的語氣態(tài)度往往不會直接寫在文章里，只能通過細(xì)讀文章，從作者的選詞及其修飾手段中體會出來。詢問寫作目的的題，選項(xiàng)里常出現(xiàn)的詞是：explain(解釋), prove (證明), persuade(勸說), advise(勸告), comment(評論), praise(贊揚(yáng)), criticize(批評), entertain(娛樂), demonstrate(舉例說明), argue(辯論), tell(講述), analyze(分析)等。詢問語氣態(tài)度的題，選項(xiàng)里常出現(xiàn)的詞是：neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(滿意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(熱情的), subjective(主觀的), objective(客觀的), matter-of-fact(實(shí)事求是的), pessimistic(悲觀的), optimistic(樂觀的), critical(批評的), doubtful(懷疑的), hostile(敵對的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。

常見命題形式有：

What is the author’s attitude towards…?

What is the author’s opinion on…?

The author’s tone in this passage is _____.

如本文中的3. Which of the following may be the author's attitude towards phubbing？

根據(jù)全文列舉的那些事例可知過度使用手機(jī)會給我們帶來很多傷害，如傷害頸椎、影響視力、社交能力減弱，甚至使大家喪命，這些都說明作者對低頭一族持反對的態(tài)度。

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