4．The trees are behind the office building．They have lost their leaves．（用定語從句合并句子）
The treeswhich are behind the office building have lost their leaves．/which have lost their leaves are behind the office building．

分析 樹在辦公大樓后面．他們失去了葉子．

解答 答案：which are behind the office building have lost their leaves．/which have lost their leaves are behind the office building．考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換．本題有兩種形式的轉(zhuǎn)換：1．The trees which are behind the office building have lost their leaves．譯為：在辦公大樓后面的樹失去了葉子．2．The trees which have lost their leaves are behind the office building．譯為：失去了葉子的樹在辦公大樓后面．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 同義句型轉(zhuǎn)換，是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的詞匯、短語及句型表示出來．同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換除了考查主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句，復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，直接引語變間接引語外，還有一些詞或短語的替換，僅僅通過替換幾個(gè)詞或短語，而使句子意思不變，就能達(dá)到異曲同工之妙．"句型轉(zhuǎn)換"題是用來考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)變化所掌握的程度．

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