Question

7．When I was 17 years old I had surgery because of a disease．The day after the surgery，I awoke to find a friend of mine sitting in a chair across from my bed．I don't remember much about his visit．But I will not forget that he visited me on that day，and sat there for I don't know how long，while I was under the influence of a morphine drip（輸液）．We benefit greatly from our close friendships，but they are not a matter of calculable gain or loss．
Our age，what we might call the age of economics，is strongly influenced by two types of relationships that reflect the lives we are encouraged to lead．There are consumer relationships，those that we participate in for the pleasure they bring us．They are focused on the present．It is what brings immediate pleasure that matters．And there are entrepreneurial（商業(yè)的）relationships，those that we invest in，hoping they will bring us some return．
Aristotle thought that there were three types of friendship：those of pleasure，those of usefulness，and true friendship．In pleasure friendships，he said，"It is not for their character that men love ready-witted people，but because they find them pleasant．"About the usefulness friendships，he said，"Those who love each other for their utility（效用）do not love each other for themselves，but because of some good which they get from each other．"
Although we benefit from our close friendships，these friendships are not a matter of calculable gain and loss．Consumer pleasures are lasting for only a limited time．They surround us for a short period and then they fade，like a drug．Entrepreneur friendship，when successful，leads to the victory of personal gain．
It is precisely this non-economic character that is threatened in a society in which each of us is offered only the choices of ownership，shopping，competition and growth．It is threatened when we are led to believe that friendships without obvious recognizable gain are，in the economic sense，irrational（不合理的）．Friendships are not without reason，perhaps，but they are certainly without that particular reason．Shared experience，not just everyday amusement or advancement，is the true basis of friendship．

71．The author mentions his operation in the first paragraph toC．
A．recall one of his best friends                B．a(chǎn)dvise people to visit sick friends
C．introduce the topic of true friendship        D．talk about the experience of surgery
72．Consumer relationships center onD．
A．the sharing of joy and sorrow             B．mutual support in times of trouble
C．personal gain or personal loss            D．immediate pleasure
73．The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument byA．
A．explaining three types of friendship  B．discussing questions
C．a(chǎn)nalyzing causes and effects          D．providing examples and facts
74．The author seems to support the idea thatB．
A．friendships are a matter of calculable gain or loss
B．there are no specific reasons for friendship
C．short-term pleasure is the center of friendship
D．everyday amusement is the true basis of friendship
75．The best title for the text would beC．
A．Friendship in Modern Times                B．Friendship in Economic Recession
C．Friendship in the Age of Economics        D．Friendship in a Fast Paced Life．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了在一次手術(shù)過后一位并不特別熟悉的朋友來關(guān)心我，從此建立了特別的友誼，這使作者認(rèn)識(shí)到在友誼并不一定依賴于經(jīng)濟(jì)．在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退中也會(huì)有友誼．

解答 71．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第一段"We benefit greatly from our close friendships，but they are not a matter of calculable gain or loss"可知作者提到提到自己的手術(shù)是為了介紹話題真正的友誼；故選C．
72．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段"There are consumer relationships，those that we participate in for the pleasure they bring us"可知消費(fèi)關(guān)系依賴于帶來的樂趣；故選D．
73．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第三段"Aristotle thought that there were three types of friendship：those of pleasure，those of usefulness，and true friendship"可知作者通過解釋三種友誼來說服讀者接受自己的觀點(diǎn)；故選A．
74．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一段"Friendships are not without reason，perhaps，but they are certainly without that particular reason"可知友誼沒有具體的原因；故選B．
75．C．主旨大意題．通讀全文，可知文章主要講在一次手術(shù)過后一位并不特別熟悉的朋友來關(guān)心我，從此建立了特別的友誼，這使作者認(rèn)識(shí)到在友誼并不一定依賴于經(jīng)濟(jì)．在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退中也會(huì)有友誼；故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．