分析 這是一張李明寫給William夫婦的便條;里面的內(nèi)容包括:他留下這張便條的原因;對那部即將上演的京劇做了簡單的介紹;提到了William夫婦借給他讀的那兩本有趣的書;并說明了自己不能一起去看戲的原因等.
解答 Dear Mr.a(chǎn)nd Mrs.William.
I've learned that you are interested in Beijing Opera,so I've come
to give you two ticket for tomorrow evening's Beijing Opera at
tickets
Mei Lanfang Theater.But it's real a pity that you happened to be
really happen
out.So I have to leave the tickets with this note.The opera will
be put on by some famous actors or actresses.He is well worth
and It
watching.By the way,I've read the two books you lent me,that
which
are very interested.This week,I am busy review my lessons in order
interesting reviewing
to pass the final exams.I'm afraid of that I can't go to the Opera
去掉of
togehter with you.
I hope you will have∧good time.
a
Yours,
Li Ming
答案:
1.將ticket改為tickets 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù) 此處指的是兩張京劇票,故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式tickets;
2.將real改為really 考查副詞 此處用來修飾系動詞is,故用副詞really;
3.將happened改為happen 考查時態(tài) 根據(jù)上下文使用了一般現(xiàn)在時可知,本文說明的是他現(xiàn)在的情況,即:現(xiàn)在來給他們送票,他們碰巧不在,故此處也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時,故用happen;
4.將or改為and 考查連詞 本句的意思是:這部京劇將由著名的男演員和女演員共同出演,此處表示的是并列關(guān)系,而不是表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用and;
5.將He改為It 考查人稱代詞 本句是意思是:這部京劇值得觀看,故此處的主語指的應(yīng)是:這部戲劇,故用It;
6.將that改為which 考查關(guān)系代詞 根據(jù)句意以及此處之前的逗號可知,本句是非限定性定語從句,此處代指的是先行詞the two books,由于that不能用于非限定性定語從句中,故用關(guān)系代詞which;
7.將interested改為interesting 考查現(xiàn)在分詞 此處在句中修飾the two books(指物),故用現(xiàn)在分詞interesting;
8.將review 改為reviewing 考查固定短語"be busy doing sth."意為:忙于做某事;故用reviewing;
9.去掉of 考查介詞 由于短語be afraid of 之后只能接單個的單詞或短語,而此處是一個that從句,故去掉of;
10.在good之前加a 考查固定短語"have a good time"意為:過得愉快,故在good之前加a.
點(diǎn)評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進(jìn)行作答.
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