1．The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive"attachment"period from birth to three may scar a child's personality and lead to emotional problems in later life．Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby's work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it causes，and many people do believe this．But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion．
Firstly，anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies．For example，in some tribal societies，such as the Ngoni，the father and mother of a child did not bring up their infant alone-far from it．Secondly，common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today if parents，care-takers found children had problems with it．Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out，and even if they were，the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial．
Thirdly，in the last decade，there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care，and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neutral or slightly positive effect on children's development．But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue．
But Bowlby's analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects．The possibility that such care might lead to，say，more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics．Whatever the long-term effects，parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with．Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness．At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy，and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time．The matter，then，is far from clear-cut，though experience and available evidence indicate that early care is reasonable for infants．
74．The passage primarily argues whetherC．
A．day care should be widely spread
B．the family relationship is different in traditional societies
C．children under three should be sent to nursery schools
D．children over three will stop crying when leaving parents
75．The underlined word"it"in the first paragraph most probably meansA．
A．children's being subjected to day care           
B．the conclusion from Bowlby's work
C．the sensitive"attachment"period                  
D．a(chǎn) child's personality
76．Which of the following statements is NOT against Bowlby's theory？B
A．Day care is safe，otherwise there wouldn't be so many nursery schools．
B．Parents find the immediate effects of early day care difficult to deal with．
C．Many studies show that day care has a positive effect on children's development．
D．Separation from parent for very young children is common in some traditional societies．
77．The writer's attitude towards early day care is thatD．
A．children under three should stay with their parents
B．the effects of early day care on children are exaggerated
C．early day care has positive effects on children's development
D．the issue is controversial and its settlement calls for the use of statistics．

分析 是早點日托還是晚點日托？精神分析學(xué)家John Bowlby認(rèn)為孩子從出生到三歲這段時間是一個敏感的"依戀"期．三歲以下的孩子如與父母分開可能會給孩子的性格造成傷害，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致以后的情感問題，但是作者中立地報道了對日托的兩種不同看法．

解答 74．答案 C 主旨?xì)w納題 根據(jù)The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive"attachment"period from birth to three may scar a child's personality and lead to emotional problems in later life．Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby's work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three…可知，孩子從出生到三歲這段時間是一個敏感的"依戀"期．三歲以下的孩子如與父母分開可能會給孩子的性格造成傷害，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致以后的情感問題．因此這篇文章主要討論C．
75．答案 A  詞義猜測題  根據(jù)Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby's work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it causes，and many people do believe this．可知，it 指代上文的children's being subjected to day care，故答案為A
76．答案B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題  第二段列出了三條論據(jù)反對波比的理論．這三條論據(jù)分別對應(yīng)D、A、C．"父母們覺得眼前的后果難以應(yīng)付"不是反對波比理論的論據(jù)．故答案為B
77．答案D  推理判斷題 作者中立地報道了對日托的兩種不同看法，并指出缺乏統(tǒng)計研究．特別是在第三段的第二句話中提出，日托是否會在15或20年后導(dǎo)致精神病或犯罪只能用統(tǒng)計的方法來研究．故答案為D

點評 閱讀理解題主要考查考生對書面語篇的整體領(lǐng)悟能力和接受及處理具體信息的能力．試題的取材，密切聯(lián)系當(dāng)前我國和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技等方面的變化，有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的來源真實可信．因此科普知識類文章是每年的必考題．分析歷年的科普類文章我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)以下特點：
1、文章邏輯性強，條理清楚，語法結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，用語通俗．
2、文章內(nèi)容注重科技領(lǐng)域的新發(fā)現(xiàn)．內(nèi)容新穎，從而使文章顯得陌生，內(nèi)容抽象復(fù)雜．
3、命題方面注意對具體細(xì)節(jié)的準(zhǔn)確理解和以之為依據(jù)的推理判斷．
4、以人們的日常行為或飲食健康入手，探討利弊，詮釋過程，闡述概念．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：聽力題

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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Wu Qian，22，an English major at Tsinghua University admits that when she meets with  problems she prefers talking to her classmates and upper-classmen．"I think many students are too shy and passive，myself included．I feel more comfortable communicating with my classmates，"she says．
Du also says that the shyness of many students to a change lies in different teaching styles．In primary school，Chinese students get used to talking with their teachers because they're like"nannies"who not only teach，but also watch out for their students'personal development．
"In college，such communication isn't compulsory any more and students aren't pushed to discuss their ideas with professors，"says Du．"The real problem is that students aren't yet ready to engage in adult conversation with professors．Some of them just expect professors to explain facts and help them prepare for exams，like in high school．"

55．What does Paragraph 2talk about？B
A．The reason why the communication is little．
B．The present situation of communication．
C．The background of the phenomenon．
D．The details of the phenomenon．
56．What's the real reason why Shi Jianfei didn't turn to his professor for help immediately meeting with an academic problem？C
A．An effective communication mechanism is absent．
B．It's difficult to get in touch with professor．
C．He is too shy and passive．
D．Communication isn't compulsory any more．
57．The underlined word"nannies"is closest in meaning toA．
A．nurses         B．gardeners         C．friends          D．leaders
58．In which way does the author present the passage？D
A．By giving some dialogues between students and teachers
B．By giving some specific examples of students and teachers
C．By interviewing different students and teachers
D．By listing some facts and opinions of students and teachers．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

11．When you leave school，you should tell the head teacher________．（　�。�
A．in advanceB．in no wayC．in factD．in return

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