A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.
He may have the belief that he is not capable (有能力的) of it. A child may think he is __1__ because he doesn’t understand how to make the __2__ of his mental faculties (才能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their __ 3__.
A person who believe that he is incapable will not make a real __4__ because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with confidence necessary for __5__ , and he won’t  work his hardest way, even though he may think he is doing so. He is __6__ likely to fail, and the failure will __7__ his belief in his competence (才能) .
Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had __8__ like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor __9__ in maths. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not __10__ too much of him. In this way, they two __11__ the idea. He accepted __12__ mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to __13__ and was very poor at maths, __14__ as they expected.
One day he worked at a problem which __15__ of the other students had been able to solve.
Alder __16__ in solving the problem. This gave him confidence (信心). He now __17__ with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at __18__. He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned __19__ in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may __20__ himself as well as others by his ability.
1. A. clever                   B. shy                   C. useless                     D. stupid
2. A. biggest                 B. most                 C. highest                     D. deepest
3. A. ability                  B. age                   C. brain                        D. knowledge
4. A. decision                B. success              C. effort                       D. trouble
5. A. work                    B. study                C. improvement            D. success
6. A. truly                       B. really                C. however                   D. therefore
7. A. lead to                 B. strengthen         C. increase                    D. add to
8. A. an experience        B. an example        C. a thought                  D. a story
9. A. state                        B. mind                 C. start                         D. ending
10. A. blame                 B. expect               C. get                           D. win
11. A. developed           B. organized          C. discovered                D. found
12. A. his                     B. her                   C. its                          D. their
13. A. manage               B. succeed             C. try                         D. act
14. A. only                   B. almost               C. just                        D. then
15. A. none                   B. no                    C. no one                   D. nobody
16. A. gave                   B. succeeded          C. failed                            D. believed
17. A. lived                  B. worked             C. played                    D. graduated
18. A. lessons                  B. medicine           C. subjects                  D. maths
19. A. early                  B. deeply               C. late                        D. simply
20. A. encourage           B. love                  C. astonish                  D. disappoint

1---20    DBBCD   DBACB   ADCCA   BBDAC  

本文以Alfred Alder醫(yī)生在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的事情為例，說明了自信心對于人的學(xué)習(xí)、工作的重要性。
1、D。根據(jù)前文 He may have the belief that he is not capable of it可確定選stupid。
2、B。 make the most of 意為“盡量利用、獲得最大利益”，為固定搭配。
3、B。老年人誤認(rèn)為他們不能學(xué)習(xí)新東西的原因在于他們的年齡。
4、C。  make an effort指“盡力、努力”，此句意為：一個認(rèn)為自己無能的人是不會盡一切努力的，因為他感到這樣做也沒有用。
5、D。 confidence necessary for success指獲得成功所必須具備的自信心。
6、D。 therefore表示“因此，從而”。
7、B。 strengthen指“強(qiáng)化、加強(qiáng)”。此句意為：失敗進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)了他認(rèn)為自己無能這一觀念。
8、A.。an experience指一次經(jīng)歷。
9、C。根據(jù)下文，后來Alfred Alder 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得很好。因此只是開始（start ）學(xué)得不好。
10、B。expect too much of him指對他期望過高。
11、A。 develop在此指“強(qiáng)化、增大”，此句意為：老師和家長兩方面的態(tài)度進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化了他缺少數(shù)學(xué)才能這一觀點(diǎn)。
12、D。根據(jù)上文選their,指老師和家長們的觀點(diǎn)。
13、C。try在此指“努力、嘗試”。
14、C.。 just as they expected表示“正如家長和老師們所預(yù)料的那樣”。just 相當(dāng)于exactly。
15、A。根據(jù)文章意思，一天他在做他們班其他同學(xué)都不會做的題目。
16、B.。succeed in doing sth 指“成功做成某事”。
17、B。此句意為：他做出了他們班上其他同學(xué)都不會做的題目這件事給了他信心，現(xiàn)在他學(xué)習(xí)時有興趣、決心和目的了。
18、D。根據(jù)文章意思，很容易確定答案。
19、A。early in his life指年輕時。類似的短語有early in the morning等。
20、C。astonish意為“使吃驚，使震驚”,符合題意。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Juanito Estrella has been a housekeeping manager on the US-based large passenger ship Carnival Spirit for 18 months and feels he has found the suitable position in his career(職業(yè)).He has always wanted to travel.“I guess I am a really restless spirit. I Iike traveling, so when the chance came,I jumped at it,”he says.
The chance came in the form of a newspaper advertisement for work on cruise ships(游船).At the time Estrella was the housekeeping manager at a Melbourne hotel.He applied and,after two interviews,a medical check and police clearance,the job was his.
Estrella is responsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)for the cleanliness of the ship,making sure that 160 crew work properly.“I enjoy it because there is no other work-you wake up each day in a different place and a different culture. It’s exciting when you go to the next country and you don’t understand the language,”he says.
Estrella likes being busy and getting to know people from all over the world. The 1,000 crew come from 94 countries,and Estrella has learnt Spanish and a little Croatian.
But there is a downside .“You cannot get really drunk...because you have safety responsibilities to yourself and others,”he says.“You don’t really think about home.You start to think about home only when you get closer to your vacation and wonder what you’ll be doing.”
Life on the ship is anything but cruising. Estrella and his fellows work at least 10 hours a day, seven days a week.He warns the job is not for everybody. “You have to love being busy and be prepared to work every day—and to give up drinking too much alcohol.” In his spare time, if the ship sails into a port, Estrella explores it, otherwise he works out in the crew’s gym, goes on the internet or calls home.
63.What do we know about Estrella?
A.He is very fond of traveling.                         B.He doesn’t drink wine now.
C.He cannot speak a foreign language.               D.He used to be a housekeeping manager.
64.The underlined word“downside”in paragraph 5 probably means  _______.
A.disappointment B.disadvantage             C.failure                      D.loss
65.Which of the following is true?
A.Estrella doesn’t often feel homesick because of his work.
B.The work on the ship is not suitable for a married person.
C.Estrella can find no other job except the one on the ship.
D.The people on the ship are from 94 countries.
66.In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that life on the ship is  _______.
A.not a tiring journey at all                                     B.just an interesting voyage
C.far from a voyage for pleasure                   D.more than a pleasant travel by sea

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


At a few minutes past five, Dave noted that the blanket of darkness was lifting. He was just able to make out the heavier masses that eventually appeared as the familiar trees that lined the road at the base of the hill. The upper reaches of the sky showed lighter shades of gray.
Dave got out of bed quietly and dressed quickly. He mixed a spoonful of instant chocolate into a glass of cold water, and his impatience forced him to finish the drink in gulps.
As he walked down toward the lake, Dave paused to reach for the fishing pole and gear box on the bench where he had left them the night before.
By the time he reached the small boat, a thick white mist (霧氣) had spread over the surface of the water. He stepped into the boat, sat down, and rowed out of the weed beds that lined the edge of the shore.
The outer fringe (邊緣) of the lake disappeared as the boat moved forward noiselessly. All he could see was the enveloping whiteness. He could not tell where the boat and the surrounding air met the surface of the lake.
Dave rowed steadily ahead, relying on a mental picture of the surroundings. Then the mist began to rise, slowly. It soon rested inches above the still surface of the lake. The heavy silence was now being broken by the fish breaking through the surface as they leaped out of the water for low-flying insects.
The magic time had arrived. Dave raised his pole. Dawn was broken. He was excited with expectancy.
39. Dave got up early in the morning to ______
A. enjoy the scene of the lake                       B. seek adventure at the lake
C. go fishing in the lake                               D. take a walk by the lake
40. According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Dave broke the quietness of the lake.         B. Dave was familiar with the surroundings.
C. Dave took a picture of the lake with him.   D. Dave forgot the fishing pole at the beginning.
41. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 6 refers to ______
A. fish                   B. boat                       C. silence             D. mist
42. What can we learn from the end of the story?
A. Dave was hopeful of catching a lot of fish.       B. Dave wished the weather would be better.
C. Dave was happy that dawn was broken.     D. Dave expected someone else would come.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A teacher of English as a second language is the 2004 Teacher of the Year in the United States.Kathy Mellor of Rhode Island will spend the next year as an international spokeswoman for education.President Bush and his wife,Laura,honored her during a ceremony（儀式）at the White House last week.
For the past nineteen years,Kathy Mellor has taught English as a second language at Davisville Middle School in North Kingstown,Rhode Island,in the northeastern United States.She redesigned the program for E.S.L students at her school to provide each student with one to three periods per day in classes for English learners.How much instruction the students get depends on their level of skill in listening,speaking,reading and writing.The amount of time they spend in these classes is reduced as their level of English increases.
A teacher describes this as the most successful E.S.L.program in North Kingstown.She also praises Kathy Mellor for providing help to students and their families by forming a local parents group for speakers of other languages.This improved their ability to help their children.Kathy Mellor earned a master’s degree in education from Rhode Island College.She studied teaching English as a second language.
She was chosen for the national honor of Teacher of the Year from among top teachers in each of the fifty states.As Teacher of the Year,Kathy Mellor will travel around the United States and to other countries.She will talk about the importance of education and the work of teachers.
50.This passage is mainly about______.
A.Teacher of the Year 2004 in the United States
B.Ms Mellor’s English teaching instruction
C.Ms Mellor’s teaching skills of learning English
D.praises to Ms Mellor from other teachers
51.What does“E.S.L.”in the passage stand for?
A.English study learners.　　　　                           B.English speaking and listening.
C.English special learners.　　　　                      D.English as a second language.
52.From this passage we can learn that______.
A.middle school teachers from each state are honored Teachers of the Year
B.middle school teachers in the USA have to get master’s degrees
C.Ms Mellor’s students have no problems in learning English
D.the American government pays much attention to education

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


Todd was working at his gas station(加油站) at night when he heard over the radio that a ___1___ in Long Island had been ___2___ by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got away with $150,000. “One hundred and fifty thousand,” Todd whistled. Here’s a fellow who just ___3___ into a bank and helps himself ___4___ so much money. Todd thought of the ___5___ with which he managed to get the amount of money he ___6___ to start his gas station. So many papers to ___7___. So much money to pay back.
The news ___8___ twenty minutes later. The gunman had ___9___ a car for a ride, and then ___10___ out the driver. He was possibly ___11___ the Southern State Parkway in a white Ford. License plate(車牌) number LJR 1939. The ___12___ of the announcer continued: “__13___ out for white cars. Don’t pick up ___14___, and all you folks in gas stations better not do ___15___ to a white Ford car.”
Todd stood up and ___16___ to see out into the cold night. It was dark but Todd ___17___ the Southern State Parkway was out there. Just ___18___, Todd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for ___19___. There it was, a white Ford. He saw the ___20___, LJR 1939.
“What should I do?” Todd had to make a quick ___21___.
“Yes, sir?” Todd ___22___ while making up his mind for sure.
“__23__ her up,” the man said sounding like any other ___24___.
When the tank(油箱) was full, Todd quickly turned round and pointed a gun at the man.
“Hands up ___25___ get out.”
1. A. store      B. bank   C. station D. house
2. A. searched for   B. held up      C. taken over  D. broken into
3. A. walks     B. looks  C. marches     D. drives
4. A. for  B. by      C. to       D. of
5. A. satisfaction    B. difficulty    C. disappointment  D. spirit
6. A. saved     B. made  C. offered       D. needed
7. A. collect    B. prove  C. sign    D. write
8. A. continued      B. lasted  C. spread D. arrived
9. A. bought   B. borrowed   C. stolen  D. stopped
10. A. sent      B. found  C. left     D. pushed
11. A. calling from       B. fleeing from      C. heading for D. looking for
12. A. news    B. warning     C. advice D. voice
13. A. Look    B. Run    C. Call    D. Set
14. A. guests   B. strangers    C. prisoners    D. passengers
15. A. harm    B. favor  C. service       D. business
16. A. tried     B. decided      C. hoped D. happened
17. A. considered   B. knew  C. recognized  D. learnt
18. A. then     B. there   C. right   D. now
19. A. directions    B. repairs       C. gas     D. parking
20. A. mark    B. number      C. sign    D. name
21. A. decision       B. call     C. movement  D. remark
22. A. wondered    B. stopped      C. waited D. asked
23. A. Cover   B. Fill     C. Check D. Tie
24. A. visitor  B. robber C. driver D. rider
25. A. or B. and     C. but     D. to

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



For many of us, printed books are satisfying in ways beyond the words they contain. Billions of printed books have been published, read and saved in the 600 years since movable type was invented, so why mess with a good things?
Sony Electronics is doing just that, betting that readers will be won over by the convenience of readability of its new electronic book devices. Sony's reader, the PRS-505, can hold 160 books in its fixed memory, enough to line the shelves on a good-sized wall in the average American home. The $299 device is about the size of a paperback book, but a half-inch thick and weighs less than a pound.
The Sony book reader is revolutionary not only in its storage capacity. The font（字體） is highly readable and adjustable by size. Unlike laptop computers, you can put the Sony in your purse, read it in direct sunlight and even bookmark the pages. And you can connect it to your PC to download books.
Surprisingly, though the reader has liberated the book from paper, electronic books aren't always a bargain. For example, David Baldacci's "Stone Cold" download retails（零售） for $15.19 at the Sony site, while Amazon（卓越網(wǎng)） will deliver a hard copy to your mailbox for $16.19.
The Sony reader also lets you store and play or display music. So what's not to like about the Sony? Well, for many bibliophiles, a lot. Book lovers like to have, hold and keep their volumes, which don't need charging. You can write notes in the margins, and enjoy the ambience they provide on your book shelves.
The need for electronic reading devices is likely to grow as more people worried about the billions of tons of paper used for printed material. Many believe the time will come when devices like the Sony reader are as common as printed newspapers and magazines today.
1．What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The age of the electronic book reader is coming
B. Printed books are out of date
C. The Sony reader meets many readers’ needs
D. The revolution in book readers
2．According to the passage, the Sony book reader _________.
A. is as light as a laptop computer               B. can hold more than 200 books
C. is convenient to carry around                  D. cannot be connected to a PC
3．What is the author’s point when he mentions “Stone Cold”?
A. Amazon’s printed books are very cheap
B. “Stone Cold” can be got from the Sony site and Amazon
C. The Sony book reader is not very cheap to use
D. The Sony book reader can benefit its buyers a lot
4．The underlined word “bibliophiles” in Paragraph 5 refers to “__________”.
A. music lovers                                            B. book lovers
C. electronic reading devices                      D. Sony readers
5．According to the author, what’s the future for the electronic reading devices?
A. They’ll replace printed newspapers and magazines
B. They’ll still be more expensive than printed newspapers
C. They’ll become a must in people’s daily life
D. They’ll become more popular as time goes on

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

My brother-in-law opened the bottom drawer of my sister's bureau(衣櫥) and picked out a wonderful skirt. "Jan bought this the first time we went to New York, at least 8 or 9 years ago. She never wore it. She was saving it for a special occasion.” Well, I guess this is the occasion.
He took the skirt from me and put it on the bed.His hands touched the soft material for a moment, then he shut the drawer and turned to me, "Don't ever save anything for a special occasion. Every day you're alive is a special occasion."
I'm still thinking about his words, and they've changed my attitude to life. I'm spending more time with my family and friends and less time in committee meetings. Whenever possible, life should be a pattern of experience to enjoy,not suffer.I'm tryingto recognize these moment now and treasure them.
"Someday" and "one of these days" are being lost from my vocabulary.If it's worth seeing or hearing or doing, I want to see and hear and do it now. I' m not sure whatmy sister would have done if she had known she wouldn't have tomorrow .
I think she would have called family members and a few close friends. She might have called a few former friends to apologize and mend her fences for past things. I like to think she would have gone out for a Chinese dinner, her favorite food.
If I knew that my hours were limited ,those little things left undone would make meangry. Angry because I put off seeing good friends whom I was going to get in touchwith someday.Angry and sorry because I didn't tell my husband and daughter often enough how much I truly love them.
I'm trying very hard not to put off, hold back, or save anything that would add laughter to our lives. And every morning when  I open my eyes, I tell myself that everyday, every minute, every breath truly, is... a gift from God.
56．The best title for the passage would be______.
A．Everyday is A Gift                   B．My Poor Sister
C．Value Friendship Every Day         D．Everyday is An Important Occasion
57．Jan bought the wonderful skirt but didn't wear it because______.
A．she wanted to wear it on special occassions
B．she kept it as a special gift for someone else
C．she saved it untill she grew older
D．she waned to keep it as a sweet memory
58．Which of the following is not the wirter’s attitude to life?
A．spending more time staying with family
B．a(chǎn)ttending social activities as often as possible
C．enjoying life and valuing every day
D．trying to get along well with friends
59．Which of the following can best explain the expression underlined “mend her fences for past things” in Paragraph 5?
A．try to be friendly again with someone
B．break her word
C．give up her point of view
D．keep her promise
60．The passage is intended chiefly to ______.
A．warn people to treasure every day and find the meaning of life
B．encourage people to be hard on themselves for a bright  life
C．tell people how to get rid of being angry and sorry in life
D．persuade people to care for themselves more than others

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


I’m seventeen. I had worked as a box boy at a supermarket in Los Angeles. People came to the counter and you put things in their bags for them. And carried things to their cars. It was hard work.
While working, you wear a plate with your name on it. I once met someone I knew years ago. I remembered his name and said,“Mr Castle, how are you?"We talked about this and that. As he left, he said,“It was nice talking to you, Brett."I felt great, he remembered me. Then I looked down at my name plate. Oh no. He didn?t remember me at all, he just read the name plate. I wish I had put“Irving"down on my name plate. If he?d have said,“Oh yes, Irving, how could I forget you?"I d have been ready for him. There?s nothing personal here.
The manager and everyone else who were a step above the box boys often shouted orders. One of these was: you couldn?t accept tips(小費(fèi)). Okay, I?m outside and
I put the bags in the car. For a lot of people, the natural reaction(反應(yīng))is to take a quarter and give it to me. I?d say,“I?m ?sorry,? I can’t."They’d get angry. When you give someone a tip, you?re sort of being polite. You take a quarter and you put it in their hand and you expect them to say,“Oh,thanks a lot."When you say,“I'm sorry, I can't."They feel a little put down.They say,“No one will know."And they put it in your pocket. You say,“I really can’t."It gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically(身體上)to prevent him from tipping you. It was not in agreement with the store?s belief in being friendly. Accepting tips was a friendly thing and made the customer feel good. I just could?t understand the strangeness of some people?s ideas. One lady actually put it in my pocket, got in the car, and drove away. I would have had to throw the quarter at her or eaten it or something.
I had decided that one year was enough. Some people needed the job to stay alive and fed. I guess I had the means and could afford to hate it and give it up.
1.What can be the best title for this text?
A.How Hard Life for Box Boys 
B.Getting along with Customers
C.Why I Gave up My Job
D.The Art of Taking Tips 
2.From the second paragraph, we can infer that _______ .
A.the writer didn’t like the impersonal part of his job
B.with a name plate, people can easily start talking
C.Mr Castle mistook Irving for Brett
D.Irving was the writer?s real name 
3.The box boy refused to accept tips because _______.
A.customers only gave small tips
B.some customers had strange ideas about tipping
C.the store forbade the box boys to take tips
D.he didn’t want to fight with the customers 
4.The underlined phrase“put down"in the third paragraph probably means _______.
A.misunderstood         B.defeated         C.hateful         D.hurt 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

對話填空 （滿分10分）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列對話，并根據(jù)各題所給的首字母的提示，在答題卡右欄中標(biāo)有題目的橫線上，寫出一個英語單詞的完整、正確的形式，使對話通順。
--- Math department, Doctor Webster （76） s____.                                         
--- Hello, Professor Webster, this is Janet Wang calling. I’m living next （77） t ____ your teaching assistant, Ken Williams, Ken asked me to call you （78） b_____ he has lost his voice and can’t talk to you （79） h____.            
--- Lost his （80） v____? Oh, what a sham! Is there anything I can do for you?      
--- Well, Ken has a class this afternoon from two thirty to four and he won’t be able to （81） t____ it, but he doesn’t want to cancel it either.                      
--- Want me to try to find somebody else to teach the class?
--- No, not （82） e_____. What he wants to do is to get someone to go in for him, just to pass back the mid-term exam papers. He’s already marked them and they are on the desk in his office. The whole thing wouldn’t （83） t____ more than ten minutes.
--- His class （84） b____ at two thirty, eh? Well, I’m afraid at that time I’ll be on （85） c____ anyway, so I can do it for him.                                                                                      
--- Thank you very much, Professor Webster.
76．________________
77.________________
78.________________
79．________________
80．________________
81.________________
82．________________
83.________________
84．________________
85．________________                     

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案