閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very      . Some stories are told       they were true. Real people who live in a       world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not       . They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be       for us.
But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only     . How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we       seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than      . Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of      . When we read or write something, we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our       -- which is real-- and our imagination-- which is real in a different way --- to make the words come to life in our minds.
  Both realism and fantasy(幻想)       the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When we read       realistic, we have to imagine that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we       that we are real and they are    . It sounds       , but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and     about the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by       that what we read is like real life. In a way, we are writing the book, too.
  Most of us probably don’t think about what is going on in our       when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose       in a good story, eager to find out what will happen next. Knowing how we feel       we read can help us become better readers, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.
小題1:
A.possible B.easy C.new D.different
小題2:
A.that B.what C.whether D.a(chǎn)s if
小題3:
A.usual B.normal C.certain D.common
小題4:
A.realistic B.reasonable C.moral D.instructive
小題5:
A.difficult B.impossible C.important D.necessary
小題6:
A.thinkable B.designed C.imagined D.planned
小題7:
A.do B.make C.have D.a(chǎn)re
小題8:
A.lessons B.dreams C.experience D.magic
小題9:
A.working B.thinking C.living D.understanding
小題10:
A.knowledge B.skill C.words D.grammar
小題11:
A.make B.get C.use D.have
小題12:
A.a(chǎn) newspaper B.something C.everything D.a(chǎn) story
小題13:
A.find B.learn C.know D.hope
小題14:
A.too B.not C.a(chǎn)ll D.so
小題15:
A.dangerous B.serious C.strange D.terrible
小題16:
A.talk B.learn C.read D.think
小題17:
A.telling B.pretending C.promising D.guessing
小題18:
A.mind B.life C.world D.society
小題19:
A.heart B.time C.money D.ourselves
小題20:
A.what B.how C.when D.why

小題1:D
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:B
小題6:C
小題7:A
小題8:D
小題9:B
小題10:A
小題11:C
小題12:B
小題13:C
小題14:B
小題15:C
小題16:D
小題17:B
小題18:A
小題19:D
小題20:C

試題分析:
作者認(rèn)為,閱讀小說與寫作一樣,是一個(gè)思考的過程、一個(gè)再創(chuàng)作的過程。我們會(huì)根據(jù)自己的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活經(jīng)歷增補(bǔ)小說中沒有的信息,解讀小說人物言行的前因后果。最后作者建議人們閱讀時(shí)要了解自己的感受,這樣可以讓自己成為一個(gè)更好的讀者,更多地發(fā)現(xiàn)書籍中真正的魅力。
小題1:上文中有similar,or提示選擇與similar意義相反的詞different. 故D項(xiàng)正確。A. possible:可能的;B. easy: 容易的; C. new: 新的。A,B,C三項(xiàng)不合題意。
小題2:be told為被動(dòng)語態(tài),因而后面接的不是賓語從句而是方式狀語從句。排除A,B, C三項(xiàng)。句子意思是:有些故事寫得跟真的一樣。as if / though: 似乎、好像。故D項(xiàng)正確。
小題3:正常社會(huì)中真實(shí)的人們做真實(shí)的事情。normal指“符合常態(tài)或一般的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”即“形態(tài)正!。A. usual: 指時(shí)間上的“慣常性”。C. certain: 某個(gè);確定的;D. common指“常見性”。故B項(xiàng)正確。
小題4:上文說到,有些故事寫的就是一些與我們一樣的人與我們做著同樣的事。此處說,有些故事則是非現(xiàn)實(shí)的。realistic: 現(xiàn)實(shí)的。故A項(xiàng)正確。B. reasonable: 合理的;C. moral: 道德的;D. instructive: 有指導(dǎo)意義的。均不合題意。
小題5:A. difficult:困難的;B. impossible: 不可能的;C. important: 重要的;D. necessary: 必須的、必要的。這些故事中的人和動(dòng)物與我們不同,他們能做我們做不到的事。故B項(xiàng)正確。
小題6:A. thinkable: 可想象的;B. designed: 設(shè)計(jì)好的; C. imagined: 想象出來的;D. planned: 計(jì)劃好的。雖然故事有現(xiàn)實(shí)和非現(xiàn)實(shí)之分,但都是“虛構(gòu)”的。故C項(xiàng)正確。
小題7:do用來加強(qiáng)語氣。故A項(xiàng)正確。
小題8:即使閱讀《哈利波特》這樣的非現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說,我們似乎也能讀到現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的東西。而哈利波特即使在學(xué)習(xí)魔術(shù)時(shí),他對(duì)自己現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的了解也多于他對(duì)“魔術(shù)”的了解。A. lesson: 課、課文。B. dream: 夢(mèng)想;C. experience: 經(jīng)驗(yàn); D. magic: 魔術(shù)。故D項(xiàng)正確。
小題9:A. work: 工作; B. think: 思考; C. live: 生活、生存; D. understand: 理解。文章第三段 Both realism and fantasy(幻想) use the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. 一句提示此處填thinking. 故B項(xiàng)正確。
小題10:A. knowledge: 知識(shí);B. skill: 技能;C. word: 字詞;D. grammar: 語法。用我們的知識(shí)(真實(shí)存在的或現(xiàn)有的)和想象(另一種真實(shí))使得文字在我們的腦海中鮮活起來。故A項(xiàng)正確。
小題11:A. make: 制造; B. get: 得到; C. use: 使用; D. have: 擁有。無論現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的還是非現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的作品,都“運(yùn)用”想象及閱讀和寫作的魅力讓讀者進(jìn)行思考。故選擇C項(xiàng)。
小題12:閱讀現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作品時(shí),雖然我們明知小說人物不是真實(shí)存在的,我們還是會(huì)下意識(shí)地認(rèn)為他們是和我們一樣的人。因形容詞realistic后置,要求選擇something. 故B項(xiàng)正確。
小題13:我們“知道”我們是真實(shí)的存在。這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)無需了解(learn)也無需發(fā)現(xiàn)(find)。故選擇C項(xiàng)。
小題14:我們是真實(shí)的,而小說人物“不是”。選擇B項(xiàng)。
小題15:A. dangerous: 危險(xiǎn)的; B. serious: 嚴(yán)厲的、認(rèn)真的。 C. strange:奇怪的; D. terrible: 可怕的。雖然我們明知小說人物不是真實(shí)存在的,我們還是會(huì)下意識(shí)地認(rèn)為他們是和我們一樣的人。這聽起來很“奇怪”,但情況就是這樣的。故C項(xiàng)正確。
小題16:A. talk: 交談;B. learn: 學(xué)習(xí); C. read: 閱讀;D. think: 思考。閱讀過程中,我們會(huì)填補(bǔ)小說中沒有的信息,“思考”小說人物所作所為的前因后果。故D項(xiàng)正確。
小題17:A. tell: 告訴;B. pretend: 假裝;C. promise: 承諾; D. guess:猜測(cè)。雖然我們明知我們讀的東西是虛構(gòu)的,但我們還是“假定”我們讀到的與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活是一樣的。于是我們?cè)陂喿x的同時(shí)也是在“幫著”作者創(chuàng)作,增補(bǔ)信息、思考因果。選擇B項(xiàng)
小題18:A. mind: 腦海;B. life: 生活;C. world: 世界; D. society: 社會(huì)。多數(shù)人閱讀時(shí)對(duì)自己大腦中的上述活動(dòng)是無意識(shí)的。A項(xiàng)正確。
小題19:A. heart: 心臟; B. time: 時(shí)間; C. money: 金錢; D. ourselves: 我們自己。lose oneself in sth. 沉湎于……之中。故D項(xiàng)正確。
小題20:了解自己“閱讀時(shí)”的感受,有助于我們成為更好的讀者。選擇C項(xiàng)。
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He was the happiest man I’ve ever known. Often, as he stood in his shopwindow, working at a pair of shoes, he sang in a high, clear Italian voice. The Italians in our neighborhood called him la luce alla finestra—“the light in the window”.
One day I was disappointed and angry because of poor jobs some painters had done for me. I went into his shop for comfort. He let me go on talking angrily about the poor work and carelessness of present-day workmen. “They had no pride in their work,” I said. “They just wanted to collect their money for doing nothing.”
He agreed. “There’s a lot of that kind around, but maybe we should not blame them. Maybe their fathers had no pride in their work. That’s hard on a boy. It keeps him from learning something important.” He waited a minute and said “Every man or woman who hasn’t inherited a prideful tradition must start building one.”
“In this country, our freedom lets each of us make his own contribution. We must make it a good contribution. No matter what sort of work a man does, if he gives it his best each day, he’s starting a tradition for his children to live up to. And he is making lots of happiness for himself.”
I went to Europe for a few months. When I returned, there was no “l(fā)ight in the window”. The door was closed. There was a little sign: “Call for shoes at shop next door.” I learned the old man had suddenly got sick and died two weeks before
I went away with a heavy heart. I would miss him. But he had left me something—an important piece of wisdom I shall always remember: “If you inherited a prideful tradition, you must carry it on; if you haven’t, start building one now.”                                            
小題1:The shoemaker looked sadly at the shoes because __________
A.they were of poor quality.
B.he didn’t have the right kind of leather
C.he thought they were too worn to be repaired
D.the author hadn’t taken good care of them.
小題2:The author was surprised when she heard that the shop had a tradition because the shop ________.
A.looked no different from other shoe repair shops
B.had a light in the window
C.was at the end of a street
D.was quite an ugly and dirty one
小題3:What does the underlined word “inherit” mean in paragraph 6 mean?
A.develop B.receiveC.learnD.a(chǎn)ppreciate
小題4:The author later frequently went into the little shop __________.
A.to repair her worn shoes
B.only to chat with the shoemaker
C.to look at the new shoes there
D.only to get comfort from the shoemaker
小題5:Why was the shoemaker called “the light in the window” by his neighbors?
A.Because he always worked late at night.
B.Because he always put a light in the window.
C.Because he was always guiding the others.
D.Because he was always happy and cheerful.
小題6:What’s the best title of this passage?
A.A Proud ShoemakerB.A Prideful Tradition
C.The Light in the WindowD.Treasure Your Shoes

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
Being a winner is all about creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
小題1:According to the passage, winners        .
A.deal with problems rather than blame others
B.meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C.have responsible and able colleagues
D.blame themselves rather than others
小題2:The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to        .
A.a(chǎn)voidB.a(chǎn)ccept C.improveD.consider
小題3:When your colleague brings about a problem, you should        .
A.blame him for his lack of responsibility
B.find a better way to handle the problem
C.tell him to find the cause of the problem
D.a(chǎn)sk a more able colleague for help
小題4:When problems occur, winners take them as        .
A.excuses for their failures
B.barriers to greater power
C.challenges to their colleagues
D.chances for self-development
小題5:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.A Winner’s SecretB.A Winner’s Problem
C.A Winner’s OpportunityD.A Winner’s Achievement

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解



It’s common to hear the honking of horns in New York. Whoever tries every day to get more than a few minutes of sleep in the city will tell you that he could do nothing about it! Honking of horns is just one of their most widely enjoyed pastimes.
But Aaron, a Japanese website developer has had enough of it. Once, the 31-year-old man approached the open window to wait for the driver to finish honking, delivered a polite "excuse me" and then yelled " Ho-o-o-o-onk!", which suggests fierce anger in Japan. Then he threw three eggs from the window of his apartment on to a passing car honking loudly below when his patience was worn out. Instead of apologizing to him, the driver threatened to kill him angrily. So, nobly, Aaron turned to non-violence. He started writing anti-honking haiku verses, a form of Japanese poetry, and submitted them to local newspapers:
Oh .forget Enron;
The problem around here is;
All the damn honking
(Enron: a major American company that recently caused a scandal by going bankrupt be­cause of corrupt(腐敗) mismanagement)
"Then this kind of chain reaction started happening," Aaron says. "All these other haiku star­ted appearing that I haven't written." Aaron’ s community is now covered in anti - hon­king poetry, written by all walks of life, ranging from scary environmental activist types to violent revolutionaries:
Patience slowly fades;
Residents store up their eggs;
That day is coming soon.
It’s no surprise that Aaron has started a website — www. honku. org — and now people from across the country send him news of their own anti - honking activities. It seems that poetry can change the world after all. Then, just recently, anti-anti- honking haiku started to appear, taped up by locals who thought Aaron should stop worrying about honking and start wor­rying about starving children, say, or war in the  Middle East instead. Aaron has an answer for that. "Stop me if this is too tenuous(不靠譜的) ," he says," but they talk about the violence in the Middle East like it' s a force of nature, like it' s beyond our control. But actually it's kind of like the honking - the violence is man -made. If we can figure out how to stop honking on the streets, I think we could learn some things that we could use on a large scale. "
小題1:The first paragraph of the passage is intended to tell us that_______.
A.New Yorkers have formed a habit of honking while driving
B.most New Yorkers enjoy sleeping late in the morning
C.honking noise has influenced people's life in New York
D.New Yorkers enjoy listening to the honking of horns
小題2:What is Aaron’s final response to the frequent honking of horns?
A.Pretended to ignore it.
B.Screamed at the driver.
C.Acted in a peaceful way.
D.Complained to the government.
小題3:According to the passage, most New Yorkers think Aaron's response is ___.
A.pointless
B.a(chǎn)bnormal
C.sensitive
D.a(chǎn)cceptable
小題4:Faced with the criticism of his anti-honking campaign, Aaron notes that___.
A.fierce violence in the Middle East is more of an issue worthy of concern
B.finding the solution to anti - honking is as meaningful as that to starvation
C.big issues are beyond our control while small ones are under our control
D.if not handled properly, honking may cause serious problems like starvation

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Buying books on the internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers’ reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts(折扣) to regular customers which is a big attraction for book lovers.
For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable(可靠的) online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries(送貨).
Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non-fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you get the right kind of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third-party seller or directly from the website. Although the website could be reputable(聲譽(yù)好的),third-party sellers advertised on their site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very bad condition.
Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on its website. You can update(更新) the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know what you want and will e-mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available.
小題1: Why do you think online bookstores are much better than traditional ones?
A.Because online bookstores offer readers the latest books.
B.Because online bookstores offer readers more kinds of books to choose from.
C.Because online bookstores offer readers the lowest prices.
D.Because online bookstores offer readers more about their favorite authors.
小題2: How can a reader buy a worthy book when shopping online?
A.By comparing service.
B.By asking for discounts.
C.By reading online reviews
D.By asking booksellers for advice.
小題3:What do online book lovers care about most?
A.The speed of deliveriesB.The author of books.
C.The prices of books.D.The condition of books.
小題4: The wish list tool can help readers        .
A.learn about the number of the books
B.get to know more reliable booksellers
C.pay for their books more quickly
D.buy their favorite books in time
小題5:What is the 3rd paragraph mainly about?
A.How to choose a reliable online bookstore.
B.How to avoid buying bad condition books online.
C.How to understand the specialization of an online bookstore.
D.How to advertise on the website to get a good reputation.

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