Last year, CCTV journalists approached pedestrians with their cameras, held a microphone to their mouth and asked a simple question, “Are you happy?”
The question has caught many interviewees off guard. Even Mo Yan, who just won a Nobel Prize, responded by saying, “I don’t know”.
While the question has become a buzz phrase and the Internet plays host to heated discussions, we ask: What exactly is happiness? And how do you measure it?
In the 1776 US Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson set in writing the people’s unalienable right to “Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness”. 235 years on, Wen Jiabao told the nation, “Everything we do is aimed at letting people live more happily.” At National People’s Congress, officials agreed that increasing happiness would be a top target for the 12th five-year plan.
US psychologist Ed Diener, author of Happiness: Unlocking the Mysteries of Psychological Wealth, describes happiness as “ a combination of life satisfaction and having more positive than negative emotions”, according to US broadcasting network PBS. This may sound straightforward enough, but it still doesn’t explain what determines people’s happiness.
Many argue that happiness is elusive and that there is no single source. It also means different things to different people. For some, happiness can be as simple as having enough cash.
Researchers believe happiness can be separated into two types: daily experiences of hedonic (享樂的) well-being; and evaluative well-being, the way people think about their lives as a whole. The former refers to the quality of living, whereas the latter is about overall happiness, including life goals and achievements. Happiness can cross both dimensions.
Li Jun, a psychologist and mental therapy practitioner at a Beijing clinic, says, “Happiness can mean both the most basic human satisfaction or the highest level of spiritual pursuit. It’s a simple yet profound topic.”
Chen Shangyuan, 21, a junior English major at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, said his idea of happiness always evolves. “At present it relates to how productive I am in a day,” he said. “It might be linked to job security or leisure time after I graduate.”
Then there is the question of measuring happiness. Does it depend on how many friends we have, or whether we own the latest smart phone? Is it even quantifiable?
Economists are trying to measure happiness in people’s lives. Since 1972, Bhutan’s GDP measurement has been replaced by a Gross National Happiness index. It is calculated according to the peoples’ sense of being well-governed, their relationship with the environment, their satisfaction with economic development, and their sense of national belonging.
In 2009, US economist Joseph Stiglitz proposed “to shift emphasis from measuring economic production to measuring people’s well-being”. But is well-being more easily measured?
小題1: In the second paragraph, the writer gave an example to ________.
A．support his idea that being famous is the reason to be happy
B．introduce his topic to be discussed
C．tell people winning a Nobel Prize is a great honor
D．show that the question was quite difficult
小題2:From what Thomas Jefferson and Wen Jiabao mentioned in the passage, we know ________.
A．people’s happiness is determined by great people
B．people’s happiness is an important target for the development of a country
C．people in all countries have the right to ask the government for a happy life
D．people both in China and America are living a happy life
小題3:According to the passage, the writer may most likely agree that ________.
A．CCTV journalists are concerned about people’s happiness out of sympathy
B．the question has led to heated discussions about who are the happiest people in China
C．Bhutan’s new index shows that people there are the happiest in the world
D．it is not easy for us to decide what determines people’s happiness
小題4:What does the underlined word “elusive” in the sixth paragraph mean?
A．a(chǎn)vailable.B．easy to get.C．hard to describe.D．unimaginable.
小題5:The best title of the passage is ________.
A．Are you happy?B．The Measurement of Happiness
C．GDP and HappinessD．The Secret of Happiness

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:A

試題分析：“你幸福嗎？”這一問題已經(jīng)成為熱門語句并引發(fā)網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱議。我們不禁要問：“到底什么是幸福？你又怎樣衡量幸福呢?”幸福難以捉摸，幸福源自許多方面。 研究人員認(rèn)為，幸福可以分成兩類：一是日常的享樂主義幸福，二是可評(píng)估的幸福，即人們整體思考生活的方式。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)生活質(zhì)量，而后者則注重整體幸福感，包括人生目標(biāo)和成就。幸福則可以令二者產(chǎn)生交叉。而幸福真的可以量化嗎？經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們一直試圖衡量人們生活的幸福感。從1972年開始，不丹放棄國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的測算，取而代之的是“國民幸福指數(shù)”。這一數(shù)值根據(jù)人們對(duì)政府以及經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的滿意度、與環(huán)境的關(guān)系、以及國民歸屬感。
小題1:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，甚至就連剛剛獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的莫言也回答說：“我不知道�！迸cB項(xiàng)（引出話題。）意思一致。
小題2:推理判斷題。根據(jù)托馬斯?杰弗遜寫下的：人們擁有不可剝奪的“生存權(quán)、自由權(quán)以及追求幸福的權(quán)利”。和溫家寶總理所說的“我們做的每件事都是為了讓人民過得更幸福�！� 可知與B項(xiàng)（人民的幸福是一個(gè)國家發(fā)展的重要目標(biāo)。）一致。
小題3:推理判斷題。根據(jù)很多人認(rèn)為，幸福難以捉摸，幸福源自許多方面。與D項(xiàng)（我們要確定什么決定著人的幸福并不容易。）意思一致。
小題4:詞義推測題。根據(jù)后一句（幸福源自許多方面。）可知，與C項(xiàng)（ 難以形容。）意思一致。
小題5:主旨大意題。文章的核心句是：你幸福嗎？圍繞這一話題，不同的人有不同的回答和理解。所以最佳題目應(yīng)該是A。
考點(diǎn): 生活百態(tài)類閱讀。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You’ve just come home, after living abroad for a few years. Since you’ve been away, has this country changed for the better or for the worse?
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So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 years living abroad? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed—or now take for granted? To find out, we asked some people who recently returned.
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To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening — in Cyprus, they’re very relaxed — and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport car-hire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers. But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just wish more people would appreciate what they’ve got.
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C．welcome small changesD．exaggerate (夸大) small changes
小題2:How does Debi look at the foreign settlers?
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C．the relaxed policemenD．the bank robbers
小題4:Which might be the best title for the passage?
A．Life in Britain.B．Britain in Memory.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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D．some 20% drowning by the currents are rescued by life guards
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A．some safety tips when swimming in the sea
B．the happiness and excitement the beach offers
C．Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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小題1:The underlined words “the exercise” here refer to _____.
A．the founding of the IFBB．the declaration of IWCSD
C．the convention of the IFBD．the first convention of the IFB
小題2: Which of the following is true about Peguilly d’Herbemont?
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B．Though she could travel around Europe, she spent most time at Charmois.
C．She was taught German and English at a public school.
D．She worried about possible street hazards for the blind, witnessing many traffic accidents.
小題3:_____ gave her the white cane idea.
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C．The scrapes she got when crossing the road
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B．It was common for people to write to newspapers to voice their opinion at the time.
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D．spending money is a wiser way
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小題1:Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

="Paragraph" 1,②="Paragraph" 2, ③="Paragraph" 3, ④="Paragraph" 4,⑤="Paragraph" 5）
小題2: From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that ______.
A．a(chǎn) great many nuclear weapons were actually used for war
B．a(chǎn) large number of nuclear weapons should have been used for war
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D．the author is anxious about the huge number of nuclear weapons on the earth
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A．Further application of science to war.
B．More reading of William Shakespeare.
C．Proper use of science in the new century.
D．Effective ways to separate the good from the ill.

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閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very      . Some stories are told       they were true. Real people who live in a       world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not       . They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be       for us.
But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only     . How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we       seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than      . Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of      . When we read or write something, we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our       -- which is real-- and our imagination-- which is real in a different way --- to make the words come to life in our minds.
　　Both realism and fantasy(幻想)       the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When we read       realistic, we have to imagine that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we       that we are real and they are    . It sounds       , but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and     about the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by       that what we read is like real life. In a way, we are writing the book, too.
　　Most of us probably don’t think about what is going on in our       when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose       in a good story, eager to find out what will happen next. Knowing how we feel       we read can help us become better readers, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.
小題1:
A．possible B．easy C．new D．different
小題2:
A．that B．what C．whether D．a(chǎn)s if
小題3:
A．usual B．normal C．certain D．common
小題4:
A．realistic B．reasonable C．moral D．instructive
小題5:
A．difficult B．impossible C．important D．necessary
小題6:
A．thinkable B．designed C．imagined D．planned
小題7:
A．do B．make C．have D．a(chǎn)re
小題8:
A．lessons B．dreams C．experience D．magic
小題9:
A．working B．thinking C．living D．understanding
小題10:
A．knowledge B．skill C．words D．grammar
小題11:
A．make B．get C．use D．have
小題12:
A．a(chǎn) newspaper B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn) story
小題13:
A．find B．learn C．know D．hope
小題14:
A．too B．not C．a(chǎn)ll D．so
小題15:
A．dangerous B．serious C．strange D．terrible
小題16:
A．talk B．learn C．read D．think
小題17:
A．telling B．pretending C．promising D．guessing
小題18:
A．mind B．life C．world D．society
小題19:
A．heart B．time C．money D．ourselves
小題20:
A．what B．how C．when D．why

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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The London newspaper that is best known outside Great Britain is probably the Times. It began in 1785, and is well accepted for believable news and serious opinions on the news. It calls itself an independent paper, which means that it does not give its support to a particular political party. Its leading articles give the opinions of the editors, not those of the owners of the paper.
Letters to the editor are printed in the newspaper. These parts of the Times are always interesting. Most of the letters are serious subjects. But from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at all serious, perhaps on a new fashion of dress, or the bad manners of the young people, compared with manners of thirty years ago.
小題1: If you want to get pleasure, please buy yourself         .
A．a(chǎn) serious newspaperB．foreign newspaper
C．a(chǎn)ny independent paperD．a(chǎn) popular newspaper
小題2:The Times is an independent paper because        .
A．it supports no political parties
B．it is not controlled by the British Government
C．it gives special support to all the political parties.
D．the editor’s opinions are not examined by the owners of the paper
小題3: The underlined word “vary” in the passage probably means “       ”.
A．improveB．compete with each other
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Ceaseless technology. A punishing workweek. That to –do list that keeps multiplying. It is no wonder many of us find it difficult to have a sufficient amount of sleep. But will sleeping more on the weekend make up for hours of lost snoozing (小睡)? One sleep expert, W. Christopher Winter raised the question.
Sleeping binge
Getting eight hours of shut-eye each night is generally recommended, but many people don’t. As the week rolls from Monday to Friday, they accumulate a sleep debt. Spending a few extra hours in bed on a Saturday morning, people assume, will help them “ catch up” on lost sleep. They’re likely right, “ Nobody knows how long the horizon is, probably a few nights, but studies show that recovery sleep in the short term does work,” says Dr. Winter, a member of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.
Sleep banking
Recent data suggests that banking sleep in advance of a long night can actually offset (補(bǔ)償) upcoming sleep deprivation(喪失). If you knew you were going to have to stay up all night on a particular day, for example, you could sleep for 10 hours a day for multiple days before the event, and be fine, Dr. Winter says. Just plan ahead.
Routine (慣例的)naps
A scheduled nap is healthier than catching up on or banking sleep. “ Because sleep extension can make you feel groggy (昏昏沉沉), I always recommend a short nap [if a person feels they need it ], at the same time, every day,” says Dr. Winter. He adds that 25 minutes is ideal. “ When you schedule a short nap, your body anticipates it and slows down, without falling into a deep dream sleep,” he says. That refreshing, scheduled break is better than an occasional weekend lie-in. “ The body likes routine,” he says, “ When it’s prepared, it works more efficiently.”
小題1:From Monday to Friday, many people _________.
A．a(chǎn)ccumulate a sleep debtB．have no time to sleep
C．work hard to achieve their goalsD．have to stay up all nights
小題2:Research shows that in the short term________.
A．a(chǎn) nap have no effect on work
B．a(chǎn) nap have effect on work
C．recovery sleep does work
D．recovery sleep doesn’t work
小題3:If a soccer fan wants to stay up all night to watch two World Cup semi-finals, it may help if ________.
A．he keeps taking a nap for a week
B．he sleeps for 8 hours a day for days
C．he keeps sleeping for 2 days
D．he banks sleep in advance
小題4:What is better than banking sleep, according to Dr. Winter?
A．Sleeping bingeB．Recovery sleep
C．Scheduled napsD．Sleep extension
小題5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Sleep MattersB．Disadvantage of Sleeping Binge
C．Advantage of Routine NapsD．How to Sleep Well

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