Wolves travel in groups, and they perform almost all the other activities of their lives in the company of fellow wolves. This is one of the most important facts that modern science have learned about wolves and one of the things that most clearly explain their way of life.
The pack is usually a family group. It is made up of animals related to each other by blood. The centre of a pack is a pair of wolves----an adult male and female that have produced young. The other members of the pack are their offspring (后代): young wolves ranging in age from pups to two- and three-year-olds. Most packs have 6 or 7 members, although some may include as many as 15 wolves.
Relationships among creatures that live close together in groups are often very complex, and this is true of the ties that connect the members of a wolf pack. Scientific studies of captive(被捕獲的) wolves and wolf packs in the wild have shown that many complex rules of behavior seem to govern the way that the animals relate to each other.
When wolf pups are born into a pack, one of the most important things they must learn is the “l(fā)anguage” of the group, the method by which pack members keep in touch with each other, sharing information and communicating their feelings. Scientists have discovered that wolves have a very complex system of communication.
The most famous wolf sound is, of course, the howl, and it is a very important part of wolf language.
When people think about howling, they usually imagine a sad, lonely sound made by a wolf sitting all alone on a hilltop in the moonlight. However, this picture in most human beings’ mind is not completely true. Wolves howl at any time, not just at night, and they often howl together, not alone.
Group or chorus howling is another means by which the members of a wolf reaffirm(重申) their ties with each other and their closeness as a group. One wolf----often the male leader----will point its nose at the sky, open its mouth, and start to howl. Immediately the other members of the pack rush to stand beside him, shoulder to shoulder, and join their voices to his. Each wolf howls on its own note so that a big chorus of slightly different sounds is produced.
Chorus howling often takes place before a wolf pack goes out to hunt. At the end of a successful hunt, the pack may also celebrate with a group howl. While wolves are on the track of prey(獵物)，they are usually silent.
There are occasions when a wolf will howl by itself. This may happen when an animal is separated from the pack. Pack members seem to recognize each other’s voices and will keep responding to the howl of their wandering relative until the group is reunited.
Because howling is a sound that carries over a considerable distance, it is very useful in communications among separated members of a pack. Howling is also used when members of different packs have to get in touch with each other to pass on information about their locations and their purposes.
小題1:What makes communication the most important part of wolves’ lives?
A．Living in packsB．Hunting at night
C．Occupying a large areaD．Finding fellows
小題2:What most likely happens to young wolves after the age of four?
A．They leave the pack and live alone.
B．They leave the pack to form packs of their own.
C．They continue to live as part of the pack.
D．They take over the leadership from their parents.
小題3:How many members do most wolf packs consist of?
A．3—4B．4---5C．6---7D．10---15
小題4:To what human activity could wolves’ “chorus howling” best be compared?
A．A baby crying from hunger
B．A family having an argument
C．A group of people singing at a concert
D．A sports team cheering before a game
小題5:When will wolves howl according to the passage?
A．Only during the night.B．When separated from the pack
C．When there is moonlightD．While on their way to tracking prey

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:B

試題分析：本文為議論文，主要介紹了在北美兩派人對(duì)于狼的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與缺點(diǎn)所引起的辯論。一方認(rèn)為狼應(yīng)該被殺；另一方面認(rèn)為狼必須受到保護(hù)以確保他們不會(huì)消失在荒野中。
小題1:主旨大意題。文章主要是介紹狼這種生物是依靠群居生活的，這是他們一切生命活動(dòng)能夠進(jìn)行的重要前提，所以選A
小題2:推斷題。根據(jù)第二段The other members of the pack are their offspring (后代): young wolves ranging in age from pups to two- and three-year-olds.可知4歲后的幼狼將不會(huì)繼續(xù)在狼群里生活，推斷可知他們是離開(kāi)去建立自己的狼群，所以選B
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段原句Most packs have 6 or 7 members可知狼群一般有6-7個(gè)成員，所以選C
小題4:推斷題。根據(jù)第七段Chorus howling often takes place before a wolf pack goes out to hunt. At the end of a successful hunt, the pack may also celebrate with a group howl可知狼的吼叫是表示鼓勵(lì)或是慶祝，因此它和人類的喝彩相似，所以選D
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段There are occasions when a wolf will howl by itself. This may happen when an animal is separated from the pack.可知一只狼會(huì)在和群體分離時(shí)吼叫，所以選B
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Whether you’re eating at a fancy restaurant or dining in someone’s home. Proper table manners are likely to help you make a good impression. According to a US expert, Emily Post, “All rules of table manners are made to avoid ugliness.”
While Henry Hitchings of the Los Angeles Times admits that good manners can reduce social conflict, he points out that mostly their purpose is protective - they turn our natural warrior-like selves into more elegant ones.
So where did table manners come from?
In medieval England, a writer named Petrus Alfonsi took the lead to urge people not to speak with their mouths full. And King David I of Scotland also proposed that any of his people who learned to eat more neatly be given a tax deduction (減除).
Disappointingly, that idea never caught on. It was during the Renaissance, when there were real technical developments, opinions of correct behavior changed for good. “None of these was more significant than the introduction of the table fork,” wrote Hitchings. “Gradually, as forks became popular, they brought the new way of eating, making it possible, for instance, to consume berries without making one’s fingers dirty.”
Forks were introduced to Britain in 1608 and 25 years later, the first table fork reached America. Yet while most of the essentials (基本要素) are the same on both sides of the Atlantic, there are a few clear differences between what’s normal in the US and what holds true in the UK. For example, in the US, when food needs cutting with a knife, people generally cut a bite, then lay aside the knife and switch the fork to their right hand. Then they pick up one bite at a time. By contrast, Britons keep the fork in the left hand and don’t lay the knife down.
Though globalization has developed a new, simpler international standard of table manners, some people still stick with the American cut-and-switch method.The Los Angeles Times noted, “They are hanging on to a form of behavior that favors manners above efficiency.”
小題1:What does the story mainly talk about?
A．The importance of proper table manners .
B．The development of table manners in Western countries.
C．Some unwritten rules of table manners in the US and UK.
D．Differences between American and British table manners.
小題2:The underlined phrase “caught on” in the passage probably means ______.
A．worked in practiceB．became popular
C．drew attentionD．had a positive effect
小題3:Which of the following events influenced people’s table manners most according to the article?
A．The introduction of forks.
B．The tax deduction policy.
C．The rise of the Renaissance.
D．Petrus Alfonsi’s efforts in promoting table manners.
小題4:What can we conclude from the article?
A．British and American table manners are completely different from each other.
B．American people pay more attention to their table manners than British people do.
C．With globalization, the American cut-and-switch method has been abandoned in the US.
D．British people’s way of using a knife and fork may be more efficient than American people’s.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Gardening can be a very relaxing hobby for many people and this wonderful experience is not just for adults. Children are interested in gardening as well, if given the chance to explore nature and science in this way. Gardening can bring joy to both children and their parents alike, especially when the experience is shared together.
The time that is spent gardening together builds precious memories within their hearts and minds for years to come. When you are gardening with your children, try to give them their own special area. Keep their area in the center of the best soil and light, as you want to make sure of a successful gardening experience.
Plastic tools easily break and are difficult to use in the dirt, so when you are gardening with your children, give them real tools to use if possible. Even offering to let them use your tools is a way to admit the worth of the work they are doing. It is also important to talk with your children about the whole process of gardening, from planting to the harvest. They need to understand how things work and the importance of what they are doing.
Show off the children’s gardening work by taking friends and visitors for a walking tour through the garden and point out the children’s particular spot. When you give attention to the children’s work, this is a great motivation（動(dòng)機(jī)） for children to continue wanting to be involved. Do not force children to take part when they are in a bad mood or if they are becoming bored. Instead, allow them to do something different, like building a scarecrow(稻草人)! This makes the gardening experience even more interesting. As you work together side by side with your children, you will encourage a love of the land in them, as well as create lasting memories of time spent with you.
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B．It helps you gain more confidence in your children.
C．It encourages children to continue doing such work.
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B．saving money is a good way to manage money
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D．spending money is a wiser way
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A．ReadingB．Facing C．Ignoring D．Raising
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A．protectB．separateC．banD．warn
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A．Controlling B．Reducing C．FeelingD．Limiting
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A．braveryB．gratitudeC．sicknessD．shame
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A．dig outB．cut offC．get overD．take off
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A．introducingB．speakingC．explainingD．producing
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A．sharingB．makingC．writingD．correcting
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A．fromB．withC．over D．for
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A．proudB．successfulC．uniqueD．nervous
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A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．forD．but
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A．parentsB．teachersC．strangersD．relatives
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A．UnfortunatelyB．LuckilyC．Doubtfully D．Mentally
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A．instantlyB．frequentlyC．occasionallyD．rarely
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A．listening toB．talking aboutC．recordingD．copying
小題19:
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very      . Some stories are told       they were true. Real people who live in a       world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not       . They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be       for us.
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小題1:
A．possible B．easy C．new D．different
小題2:
A．that B．what C．whether D．a(chǎn)s if
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A．usual B．normal C．certain D．common
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A．realistic B．reasonable C．moral D．instructive
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A．difficult B．impossible C．important D．necessary
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A．thinkable B．designed C．imagined D．planned
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A．do B．make C．have D．a(chǎn)re
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A．mind B．life C．world D．society
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A．heart B．time C．money D．ourselves
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A．what B．how C．when D．why

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Aside from doing schoolwork and studying, American students must also participate in various extra-curricular activities. Many students get involved in their communities by doing volunteer work at various local organizations. In fact, the school I attend even requires students to perform a certain number of hours of volunteer work per semester. It is part of our study hall(自修課) grade, as well as a graduation requirement.
There are many places to do volunteer work in the community. Some of my classmates volunteer at the local animal shelter, the community table (which provides free meals for needy families), charity(慈善) stores, and many others. Finding a suitable place to volunteer usually depends on what’s available, as well as personal interests. For example, a friend of mine who enjoys swimming volunteers at the recreation center to teach young children how to swim.
With all these options out there, I ended up doing most of my volunteer work at a school library and a non-profit bookstore called Friends of the Library. This bookstore sells donated books at cheap prices, and all the profits made are donated to the local library.
I thought it was very fitting that I do my volunteer work at a library and a bookstore, because reading has always been very important to me. I love working in the bookstore now, because every sale we make helps our public library expand, and gives it the funds needed to purchase new books.
I think everyone should have the opportunity to read, and that we each should do our part to help those who don’t have the chance. There is a charity event, called One Book for A Window of Opportunity, in which Chinese students can donate a book to the children of the poor village Fangmaping. They don’t have a lot of resources, so reading can be a challenge. To find out more about this event, please visit: http://bbs.enfamily.cn/thread-739278-1-1.html. 
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A．a(chǎn) Chinese studentB．a(chǎn)n American studentC．a(chǎn) Chinese teacher D．a(chǎn)n American teacher
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A．villagers in FangmapingB．the writer’s parents
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A．a(chǎn) local animal shelterB．a(chǎn) charity store
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I was appreciating my family photos on my computer, admiring my two beautiful babies, when I found a disturbing trend: my laptop was in almost all the pictures. There was my daughter, 8 months old, playing at my feet while I was typing away on the couch. There was me and my son, with the laptop at my side as I held him in my arms.
I’d heard about the Internet addiction before, but always assumed I was something limited to socially challenged guys who played too much World of Warcraft (a computer game). Now it seemed my Internet “habit” is slowly but surely crossing the line. Sometimes I find myself up at midnight, surfing the Web while my family are sleeping. I read news, keep up with friends and write my blog … just for something to do.
It turns out that I’m not the only mama who is addicted to the computer. These moms are contributing to a growing global addiction. There’s a movement among psychiatrists (doctors who specialize in mental diseases) to recognize the Internet addiction as an official mental disorder. And a recent Stanford University national survey found that 14 percent of Internet users find it hard to stay away from it for several days at a time; 9 percent try to hide their “unnecessary Internet use” from their loved ones; 8 percent admit they use the Web as a way to escape problems.
You’re likely not the kind of addict who doesn’t bathe and abuses drugs to help her stay “up” for more online time. You may have noticed, though, that going online has become a necessary part of your life, which, at least, means a load of clothes go unwashed.
It may also mean you’re missing much time with you baby – something you probably do care about.
小題1:From Paragraph 1, we can conclude that _______.
A．the author was busy taking care of her babies
B．the author’s job had something to do with computers
C．the author was not good at taking photos of her babies
D．the author looked after her babies while using the computer.
小題2:The author used to think that the Internet addiction is  ________.
A．using the web at midnightB．keeping up with friends online
C．spending too much time onlineD．being addicted to computer games
小題3:In medical terms, the Internet addiction is ________.
A．a(chǎn) personal life habitB．a(chǎn) way to escape problems
C．a(chǎn)n official mental disorderD．the unnecessary use of the Internet
小題4:What does the author want to express in the last but one paragraph?
A．Many women still can control their online time.
B．The Internet addiction influences housewives’ lives a lot.
C．Going online has become a necessary part of women’s lives.
D．Many people don’t realize that they are addicted to the Internet.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you're like a lot of married guys, you don't need to be reminded about men being from Mars or women from Venus. Chances are that you're all too familiar with the feeling that you and your wife are from different worlds. When married people start noticing their fundamental differences, it can lead to a breakdown in communication. The way to have a successful marriage is through communication, common ground and understanding. Here are some pointers to guide you in the right direction.
Rather than ending up in an endless back and forth, forget about the issue for a minute. Instead, think about how you feel she's acting toward you and ask her if that's how she feels about you. If you think she's being unfair, ask her if she thinks you're being unfair. Switching the focus to that shared feeling can help your wife see things from your point of view.
It's important to accept the fact that there's a two-way street between you and your wife. If you think she doesn't make enough of an effort to see things from your point of view, you have to ask yourself if you're making an effort to see it her way.
Realize nobody can wave a magic wand to make you and your wife completely understand each other all the time. Many couples have an extremely close friendship and do almost everything together before they're married. Once you've tied the knot, you may begin to notice that you're not as alike as you once thought.
It seems obvious, but some guys get fooled into thinking their wife will be as excited about all of their interests and hobbies as they are. Don't be surprised when you find out that she's not just like "one of the guys." Sooner or later you'll realize that she might be going along with some of your interests just to make you happy.
Rather than feel offended if you find out she's not as into your favorite hobby as you thought, appreciate the effort she put into making you happy. Swallow your pride and try to take part in some of her hobbies, too, even if you might be a little put off at first. While you're not going to be trying on makeup with her, you could try baking a recipe together.
If either of you is always giving everything and getting nothing in return, there's going to be bitterness. The best marriages are built on compromise. You knew you were going to have to give and take for your marriage to work; now it's time to make it happen.
小題1:What is the best title of the text?
A．How to manage your marriage.
B．How to make a good husband
C．How to make a good wife.
D．How to get her to speak your language.
小題2: The best subtitle of the 6th paragraph is ________.
A．Swallow your pride (at least sometimes) B．Find out her hobbies
C．Don’t get offendedD．Try to make up
小題3:Which of the following is not good for keeping a successful marriage?
A．Focus on the feeling to get past the disagreement.
B．Don't play the blame game.
C．She won't always understand you (but that's OK).
D．Try to understand each other all the way.
小題4: According to the last paragraph, it’s important for the husband and wife to__________.
A．forgive and forgetB．give and take
C．live and let liveD．get everything and return nothing
小題5:The underlined phrase in the 6th paragraph probably mean________.
A．delay sthB．a(chǎn)rrange sthC．dislike sthD．worsen sth

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