【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(, 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week. I was surprising to see that great changes had been taken place in the countryside. In the past they were poor due to the lack of knowledge and experiences. Despite the fact that they spared no efforts to search of every possible means to make money, which seemed that all they did was in vain.

Now their family’s income reaches as many as 100, 000 yuan each year. Not only they have a house, a car and computers, they can also afford a trip abroad. When asking what else they need most, they said that if they have learned a little English , they would have been able to do business with foreigners directly. To their delight, my cousin can use that he has learned from university to help them in overseas trade.

【答案】

【1Surprising改surprised

【2去been

【3experiences 改experience

【4of 改for

【5which改it

【6many 改much

【7not only 后加do

【8asking 改asked

【9have 改had

【10that 改what

【解析】

【1Surprising改surprised 考查形容詞。過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞surprises感到驚訝的,通常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物;現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞surprising令人驚訝的,通常修飾事物;本句的主語是I,所以使用surprised修飾。

【2去been 考查語態(tài)。動詞短語take place發(fā)生,該短語沒有被動語態(tài),也沒有進(jìn)行時。

【3experiences 改experience 考查名詞。名詞experience作為“經(jīng)歷”,是一個可數(shù)名詞,作為“經(jīng)驗”,是一個不可數(shù)名詞。句意:過去,由于缺少知識和經(jīng)驗,他們很窮。本句中的experience表示“經(jīng)驗”,是一個不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【4of 改for 考查固定搭配。短語search for sth尋找某物;句意:盡管他們不遺余力地尋找掙錢的方法,但是似乎他們做的事情都徒勞無益。

【5which改it 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句并不是定語從句,前面的介詞despite引導(dǎo)的是狀語,后面是主句,句式it seems that…似乎……。

【6many 改much 考查形容詞。形容詞many通常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),much通常修飾不可數(shù)名詞,后面的名詞yuan,不是金錢,這是一個不可數(shù)名詞,所以使用much修飾。

【7not only 后加do 考查部分倒裝。連詞短語not only放在句首,因為它是否定詞,所以后面使用部分倒裝的形式,要在主語前面添加助動詞do。

【8asking 改asked 考查語態(tài)和省略句。句意:當(dāng)被問他們最需要的東西是什么的時候,他們說如果他們懂英語,就可以直接和外國人做生意了。在when后面省略了there are,根據(jù)句意可知使用被動語態(tài),所以使用過去分詞asked。

【9have 改had 考查虛擬語氣。本句是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,if條件句中使用過去完成時,主句中使用“情態(tài)動詞+have done”。

【10that 改what 考查賓語從句。句意:讓他們高興的是,我的堂弟能夠使用他在大學(xué)里學(xué)到的知識幫助他們進(jìn)行海外貿(mào)易。連詞what引導(dǎo)起這個賓語從句,并在句中充當(dāng)from的賓語,that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。

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