【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I often dream of a teacher. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. I teach them,play with them, but watch them growing up. I am always young when I was staying with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. You have to learn in order to teach. Without enough knowledges you can never learn well.

What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win respect from them. Though I am a student now, but I will work hardly to make my dream come true.

【答案】

【1】a前加being

【2】give→giving

【3】but→and

【4】was→am

【5】there→it

【6】knowledges→knowledge

【7】learn→teach

【8】him→them

【9】去掉but

【10】hardly→hard

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述的是作者的夢(mèng)想是想要成為一名老師，并且論述了怎樣成為一名合格的老師。

【1】 a前加being 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意“我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名老師。”介詞后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用ing形式

【2】give→giving 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。and引導(dǎo)的是并列成分，前后結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致，應(yīng)用giving與standing并列成為dream of的賓語(yǔ)

【3】 but→and 考查連詞。此句與前面句子是并列關(guān)系而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用and

【4】was→am 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文講述的是作者想要成為老師的夢(mèng)想及如何成為一名合格老師。全文都是運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)

【5】there→it 考查代詞。固定句型It is(not) easy to do sth

【6】knowledges→knowledge 考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：knowledge“知識(shí)”是不可數(shù)名詞

【7】learn→teach 考查前后語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境的意思應(yīng)是“沒(méi)有豐富的知識(shí)你是不可能教好的”，故用teach

【8】him→them 考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：根據(jù)前句 be friends with your pupils，故賓語(yǔ)用them

【9】去掉but 考查連詞。在一個(gè)句子里though和but不能同時(shí)使用

【10】hardly→hard 考查副詞。固定搭配：努力學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)是work hard，hardly是“幾乎不”的意思

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