【題目】More than 220 people 1 (kill) in the fire that destroyed the Capital Building 2 February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months 3 the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 floors of the office building were 4 (complete ) destroyed. The fire also destroyed cars 5 belonged to the people who worked in the building.

Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke 6 on the 11th floor. No one knows 7 the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an 8 (electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, 9 it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above10 (escape).

【答案】

1were killed;

2on;

3before;

4completely;

5that/which;

6out;

7how;

8electrical;

9but;

10to escape.

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述的是197424日在the Capital Building發(fā)生的大火以及造成的后果。

1考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意:197424日,超過220人在摧毀首都建筑的大火中喪生。根據(jù)文中時間可知句子用過去時態(tài),且句子主語people kill之間是被動關(guān)系,所以此處用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故答案為were killed。

2考查介詞。在某年某月某日用介詞on,故答案為on。

3考查介詞。句意:大樓在火災(zāi)發(fā)生前幾個月才完工。結(jié)合句意可知答案為before“---之前”。

4考查副詞。句意:辦公樓的25層全部被毀。副詞修飾過去分詞,故答案為completely。

5考查定語從句。句意:大火還燒毀了屬于大樓工作人員的汽車。此處cars是先行詞,指物,在后面的定語從句中做主語,故答案為that/which。

6考查固定短語。句意:11樓發(fā)生火災(zāi)時,樓里有500多人在工作。固定短語:break out爆發(fā),故答案為out。

7考查賓語從句。句意:沒有人知道火災(zāi)是怎么引起的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為how。

8考查形容詞。句意:可能是其中一間辦公室天花板上的一場電氣火災(zāi)引起的。此處形容詞修飾名詞,故答案為electrical。

9考查并列連詞。句意:辦公室工作人員試圖撲滅大火,但控制不了。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案為but。

10考查動詞不定式。句意:很快整層樓都著火了,樓上的人不可能逃脫。此處是it做形式主語,動詞不定式做真正的主語,故答案為to escape。

分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點:第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞;第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞,如本題第5小題中,先行詞為名詞cars,再分析先行詞cars在定語從句中所作的成分,將先行詞cars帶到從句中可知,只能作主語,故確定關(guān)系詞that/which。

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