【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

UK nursing homes are getting some colorful new 【1】(guest). HenPower is bringing the joy of hens to more than 60 care homes around the UK to add some excitement to their daily activities.

The hens give elderly people a chance 【2】(explore) their creativity and to spend some time outdoors with the chickens having fun, feeding them and collecting the eggs.

The 【3】(organize) has been especially helpful in allowing elderly people to feel【4】(need) through caring for others, instead of always 【5】(care) for. HenPower also has plenty of support from the community, 【6】 allows it to create real change in 【7】 way elderly people see themselves.

One elderly man said that while he believed the HenPower concept was strange at the start, he finally decided to try it, and now 【8】(feel) it’s the best thing he has ever done, To take pride 【9】 looking after someone or something can 【10】(complete) change the way people live their lives. When elderly people know they have a reason to get up in the morning because they have to look after their chickens, it brings everyone together.

【答案】

【1】guests

【2】to explore

【3】organization

【4】needed

【5】being cared

【6】which

【7】the

【8】feels

【9】in

【10】completely

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了英國養(yǎng)老院迎來了一些有趣的新客人。HenPower將母雞的快樂帶到英國60多家養(yǎng)老院，為他們的日�；顒釉鎏硪恍啡�。這些母雞給了老年人一個機會來探索他們的創(chuàng)造力，并花一些時間與雞在戶外玩，喂它們和收集雞蛋。

【1】考查名詞的數(shù)。guest為可數(shù)名詞，由some修飾應用復數(shù)形式。故填guests。

【2】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，explore在句中做非謂語動詞，且做抽象名詞chance的后置定語應用不定式，短語chance to do sth.表示“做某事的機會”。故填to explore。

【3】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文the可知，應填名詞organization“組織”，且后文has表示應用單數(shù)名詞，故填organization。

【4】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知need在劇中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語elderly people構成被動關系，故用過去分詞。故填needed。

【5】考查非謂語動詞。of為介詞，后跟動名詞做賓語，且care與elderly people構成被動，故用being done形式。故填being cared。

【6】考查定語從句。句意：HenPower還得到了社區(qū)的大力支持，這讓它能夠真正改變老年人看待自己的方式。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個句子，且從句中缺少主語，故用關系代詞which。故填which。

【7】考查冠詞。根據(jù)此處特指“老人們看待自己的方式”應用定冠詞。故填the。

【8】考查動詞時態(tài)。本句主語為he根據(jù)上文now可知，描述目前的情況應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填feels。

【9】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語take pride in表示“以……為傲”，故填in。

【10】考查副詞。修飾后文動詞change，應用副詞completely，表示“完全地”。故填completely。

定語從句中的關系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點：

1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點、原因。指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等等。

2、看清楚關系詞的句法功能，就是理清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose，有時也用which。作狀語要用when, where, why。

3、看清楚定語從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導非限制性定語從句。

4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。

如第六小題，句意：HenPower還得到了社區(qū)的大力支持，這讓它能夠真正改變老年人看待自己的方式。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個句子，且從句中缺少主語，故用關系代詞which。故填which。

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