【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth. Finless Porpoise (江豚) is one of these endangered1that are dying out. As a student, I am asking you to pay attention2the situation of Finless Porpoises. Finless porpoises in the Yangtze River are in danger of becoming extinct because they are seriously3(affect) by human activities. To our disappointment, only about 1,000 are still living at present. We sincerely hope that WWF can play a role in4(protect) this endangered species. Firstly, we find5important to get sponsorship(贊助). If the government pays the farmers, they will allow tourists hunt only6certain number of animals. But more importantly, we need information from experts in WWF to help us better understand the animal. In that case, we can take7(good) care of them than before. And prizes will be given to the organizations8can protect them well. What’s more, more workers should9(employ) to help us.10the task is challenging, we are confident that we will succeed sooner or later.

【答案】

1animals

2to

3affected

4protecting

5it

6a

7better

8that/which

9be employed

10Although/ Though/While

【解析】試題分析:作者呼吁大家行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。

1animals 考查名詞。句意:江豚是這些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的一種。根據(jù)上句很多動(dòng)物在地球的漫長(zhǎng)歷史中已經(jīng)滅絕,可推斷這里江豚是瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的一種。故用animals。

2to 考查固定搭配:pay attention to 注意,關(guān)注;句意:作為一名學(xué)生,我想讓你們關(guān)注江豚的處境。故此空填to

3affected 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:人類活動(dòng)對(duì)他們有嚴(yán)重的影響。主語(yǔ)they和動(dòng)詞affect是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以用affected正確。

4protecting 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們真誠(chéng)的希望WWF能在保護(hù)這種瀕臨滅絕的物種方面起到作用。介詞in后應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞,故protecting。

5it考查形式賓語(yǔ) 句意:我們發(fā)信啊獲得贊助很重要。這里用it作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式to get sponsorship。

6a 考察冠詞 a certain number of 一定量的。

7better 考查比較級(jí) 句意:那樣的話,我們就能比以前更好的照顧它們了。根據(jù)后面的than before可知這里應(yīng)該用比較級(jí),故better。

8that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:獎(jiǎng)金應(yīng)該給能很好的保護(hù)它們的組織。這里用關(guān)系代詞thatwhich指代先行詞 the organizations,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),故填that/which

9be employed 考查動(dòng)詞。should be employed應(yīng)該被雇用。句意:應(yīng)該雇用更多的工人來(lái)幫助我們。故此空填be employed。

10Although/ Though/While 考查連詞。句意:盡管這個(gè)任務(wù)具有挑戰(zhàn)性,但是我們相信我們遲早會(huì)成功的。根據(jù)句子間的關(guān)系可知,此處可以用Although, ThoughWhile表示盡管。

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