【題目】語法填空

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ___【1】___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy __2__ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not __3__ pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or __4___ (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

Jane paused in front of a counter __5___ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___6____ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _7___ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to(注定) please __8__.

When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already at table having supper. Her mother was _9___(excite). “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane __【10____ (tell).

【答案】

【1】it

【2】to please

【3】a

【4】pushed

【5】where

【6】choice

【7】on

【8】him

【9】excited

【10】was told

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于記敘文,講述作者在父親生日時絞盡腦汁給父親選了一個煙斗做禮物,但是卻不知道父親已經(jīng)戒煙的故事。

【1】it 考查it用法。It在句中作為形式主語,真正的主語為后面的不定式。句意:去為父親選擇一個合適的生日禮物是多么困難啊。

【2】to please 考查動詞不定式。不定式作形容詞的補(bǔ)語。句意:她希望他像他的母親一樣容易高興。

【3】a 考查冠詞。Experience在此為名詞經(jīng)歷,為可數(shù)名詞?蓴(shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)加不定冠詞。

【4】pushed 考查動詞時態(tài)。整個文章為一般過去時,另外push應(yīng)與or前面的動詞時態(tài)一致,故將push變?yōu)閜ushed。

【5】where 考查定語從句。橫線后為定語從句,此處缺少引導(dǎo)詞,橫線前為地點(diǎn),另從句中只缺少地點(diǎn),故用where引導(dǎo)。

【6】choice 考查名詞。橫線前為形容詞性物主代詞,應(yīng)修飾名詞。故將動詞改為名詞形式。

【7】on 考查固定短語。On sale 待售。句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)一些好的煙斗在待售。

【8】him 考查上下文串聯(lián)。因?yàn)樗墙o父親買禮物,所以她認(rèn)為這件禮物肯定會使他高興。另外作please的賓語,故用him。

【9】excited 考查形容詞。Be動詞后為形容詞,另外主語為人,故用excited。

【10】was told 考查動詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)文章句子可知她應(yīng)該被告訴父親戒煙的事。故使用was told。

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