【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The colors red, white and blue, along 【1】 the stars and stripes on the American flag, all represent different things. Red represents 【2】 (strong) and bravery, white means virtue, and blue stands for hard work and 【3】 (just). There are fifty stars on the flag, one for each state,【4】 (represent) the union of fifty states 【5】 one country in a federal system. The thirteen stripes are 【6】 (remind) people of the thirteen colonies that 【7】 (join) together to fight for independence from Britain. Each year on 4 July, the USA celebrates Independence Day,【8】 the Stars and Stripes 【9】 be seen all over the country,【10】 (light) by fireworks in the night sky.

【答案】

【1】with

【2】strength

【3】justice

【4】representing

【5】into

【6】to remind

【7】joined

【8】when

【9】can

【10】lit/lighted

【解析】 本文為說明文。主要講述美國國旗上的顏色，星星及十三個星條各自象征的意義。

【1】 考查固定搭配。紅色、白色和藍(lán)色的顏色，以及美國國旗上的星條，都代表著不同的東西。along with…為固定搭配，意為“和…一起，隨著，除..,以外（還），連同。故填with

【2】 考查名詞。紅色代表力量和勇敢，白色代表美德。形容詞strong在句中作動詞 represents 的賓語，形容詞不能作賓語，而要用其名詞形式strength，故填strength。

【3】 考查名詞。藍(lán)色代表勤奮和正義。分析句子可知，本句中的just是形容詞（意為“公正的”）在句中作stands for 的賓語，做賓語要用名詞justice，故用其名詞形式justice。

【4】 考查非謂語。國旗上有五十顆星，每一顆代表每個州，代表五十個州曾聯(lián)合起來…。分析句子可知，本句的動詞represent在句中修飾one for each state的。二者是主動關(guān)系，用動詞的ing形式，所以填representing。

【5】考查語境。 根據(jù)第4小題可知，五十個州聯(lián)合成一個聯(lián)邦。故填into

【6】 考查動詞不定式。這十三個條紋是為了提醒十三個殖民地的人民，他們曾團(tuán)結(jié)起來為從英國獨立出來而戰(zhàn)。分析句子可知，要用動詞不定式表目的，故用動詞不定式to remind。

【7】考查謂語動詞。根據(jù)歷史和可知，十三個殖民地人民曾經(jīng)聯(lián)合一起為從英國獨立出來而戰(zhàn)，故用一般過去時 joined。

【8】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。每年的7月4日，美國都會慶祝獨立日，那時全國各地都可以看到星條旗。分析本句可知，本句中的獨立日（celebrates Independence Day）被定語從句___8___ the Stars and Stripes ___9___ be seen all over the country修飾，而獨立日在從句中作時間狀語，故填when。

【9】 考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，美國慶祝獨立日時，全國各地都有可能（can）看到星條旗。故填can。

【10】考查非謂語作狀語。在全國各地都能看到星條旗，被夜空中燃放煙火所點亮。分析句子可知，星條旗是被點亮。根據(jù)本句中的__10__ (light) by fireworks…可知，… by sb/sth.要用被動形式。因此本空要用過去分詞。lit/lighted

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