Special Bridges Help Animals Cross the Road
-- Reported by Sheila Carrick
Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.
Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more concerned with how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road.
Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads, the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Roadkill.
"Ecopassages" may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. "These ecopassages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid human conflicts," said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Conservation Society.
But do animals actually use the ecopassages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an ecopassage that went under a highway. This showed that the lion used the passage.
Builders of some ecopassages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.
The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal overpass!
小題1:The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that_________.
A．wild animals have become more dangerous
B．the driving conditions have improved greatly
C．the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work
D．a(chǎn)n increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents
小題2:From the news story, we know an ecopassage is_________.
A．a(chǎn)n underground path for cars B．a(chǎn) fence built for the safety of the area
C．a(chǎn) bridge for animals to get over a riverD．a(chǎn) pass for animals to cross the road
小題3:When the writer says that animals seem “to be catching on”, he means_________.
A．a(chǎn)nimals begin to realize the dangers on the road
B．a(chǎn)nimals begin to learn to use ecopassages
C．a(chǎn)nimals are crossing the road in groups
D．a(chǎn)nimals are increasing in number
小題4:The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because_________.
A．wild animals may attack carsB．wild animals may jam the road
C．they may see wild animals in the parkD．they may see wild animals on ecopassages

小題1:D
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:D

小題1:第三段告知ocelot這種動(dòng)物只剩下約80只了，原因是roadkill，說明在公路交通事故中大量的動(dòng)物被撞死。
小題2:第四段中The ecopassages can be extremely useful ,so that wildlife can avoid road accidents 。以及下段提到的But do animals actually use the ecopassages? The answer is yes .說明是為動(dòng)物穿越公路而用的。
小題3:倒數(shù)第二段告知，連salamander與 grizzly bear 這兩種差異巨大的動(dòng)物都使用這種ecopassage,說明動(dòng)物正學(xué)著用這種通道。
小題4:文章最后一段明確告知，人們?cè)谛熊嚂r(shí)需要留神，公路是可能會(huì)有ecopassage, 此時(shí)應(yīng)注意保護(hù)動(dòng)物。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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B．foreign language study is a must for people of all ages
C．it is especially easy for British people to study foreign languages
D．students of over 14 no longer study foreign languages
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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B．has much to do with culture
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.
One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction（分散注意力）to others. Examination of reasons connected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.
The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy（讀寫能力）and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way.  
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B．Because there were few places for private reading.
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A．a(chǎn) change in the position of literate people
B．a(chǎn) change in the nature of reading
C．a(chǎn)n increase in the number of books
D．a(chǎn)n increase in the average age of readers
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B．the amount of information provided by books and newspapers
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D．the value of different types of reading material
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A．To explain how present day reading habits developed.
B．To change people’s way to read.
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B．To explain why college life is exciting.
C．To describe the importance of college life.
D．To persuade you to go to college.
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B．Because you will no longer be afraid of the beyond
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D．Because professors there will provide you with many new ideas.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Every afternoon hundreds of thousands of youth fill Internet cafes, switch on a game console (游戲機(jī)), or otherwise sit down to enter fantasy worlds. I’m talking about video games. These games can be fun and exciting, but we need to look out when this pastime becomes an addiction.
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computer games are often violent
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A popular student in her small high school, Katie started college expecting to do well in her courses and be best friends with her roommates. But things didn’t turn out that way. Psych 101, the course she thought would be a first-semester favorite, turned out to be a struggle. And her roommates were as different from Katie as the student restaurant’s mystery meat was from her mom’s roasted pork.
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As homesickness, painful throats, sprained (扭傷的) ankles and wisdom teeth that act up are common among college students, you should check out your student guidebook or your school’s website to find out information about the university health center.
If you think you cannot deal with your problems, make a stop at the school counseling (咨詢) center. First-year troubles are something the counselors know well. You can get help there.
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A．Katie had been worried about the changes before starting her college life
B．Katie felt satisfied when her college life started
C．Katie wasn’t used to the new environment in college at first
D．Katie has fallen behind in her study after the first semester in college
小題2:What’s the author’s suggestion on dealing with homesickness?
A．Adjust to it.
B．Share fears and worries with your parents.
C．Talk to your roommates about it.
D．Get along with your roommates.
小題3:Which of the following ways of dealing with roommates is RIGHT?
A．Not trying to change them.
B．Not making friends with them.
C．Developing the same interests as them
D．Not talking with them.
小題4:What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Freshmen may meet many problems.
B．Communication is important in college.
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D．How schools help freshmen to get used to college life.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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The North rim of the Canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim because there is only one bridge across the Colorado River. On the way, you go through Navado Indian lands, and a colorful pink desert called “The Painted Desert”.
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A. see its photographs            B. listen to the report about it
C. watch its introduction on TV    D. go there yourself and visit it
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the Grand Canyon has a short history      
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various depending on different time and places
the same    
various depending on different time
various depending on different places
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can go there in many directions
won’t spend much time on the way
can visit The painted Desert on the way
needn’t go across any bridges
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A. the North Rim                  B. the South Rim
C. the bottom                     D. Navado Indian Lands

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