【題目】People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy.

They are in close contact (接觸) with nature. They make friends with trees and stones. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds. They listen to the song of birds. This contact with nature is good for health. There are many diseases that are common in the city, but are not to be found in the country, For example, near---sightedness is almost unknown to country people. Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city. There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey. People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk, and they get them at lower prices than in the city. Country life is economical (節(jié)儉的) in other ways, too. There are practically no temptations to waste money.

Country people are mostly honest. They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity (誠(chéng)意). They do not put on air (擺架子). They do not pretend to have those ridiculous (荒謬的) manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.

【1】What is probably more expensive in the country than in the city?

A. Vegetables.

B. Beer.

C. Milk.

D. Fruit.

【2】What is NOT true of country life?

A. The traffic accident rate is very high in the country.

B. Living in the country saves one a lot of money.

C. Country people enjoy better health than the city people.

D. Country people are honest.

【3】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. People living in the country enjoy no advantages.

B. People living in the city are in close contact with nature.

C. People living in the country suffer from more diseases than those living in the city.

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. The Disadvantages of Living in the Country.

B. The Expenses of Living in the Country.

C. Country Life.

D. Healthy Country People.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了在鄉(xiāng)村居住的好處，和城市相比，鄉(xiāng)村車輛少，污染少，空氣清新，蔬菜水果等又新鮮又便宜，此外，農(nóng)村的人們淳樸善良，不裝模做樣。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“ People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk, and they get them at lower prices than in the city. ”可知住在鄉(xiāng)下的人很容易得到新鮮蔬菜、新鮮水果和新鮮牛奶，而且他們的價(jià)格比城里便宜。但沒(méi)有提到啤酒，故選B。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“ Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city.”由于沒(méi)有汽車，在鄉(xiāng)間步行比在城里更自由�？芍l(xiāng)村地區(qū)車輛較少。故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk, and they get them at lower prices than in the city. ”住在鄉(xiāng)下的人很容易得到新鮮蔬菜、新鮮水果和新鮮牛奶，而且他們的價(jià)格比城里便宜�？芍r(nóng)村的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格比城里低。故選D。

【4】主旨大意題。主要講述了在鄉(xiāng)村居住的好處，如環(huán)境優(yōu)美，空氣清新，蔬菜水果等便宜，車輛較少等。由此判斷C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可以概括本文中心，故選C。

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