Americans value competition. They believe that competition      out the best in any individual. They claim that it challenges or even      each person to produce the very best that is humanly possible.     , the foreign visitor will see competition encouraged in the American home and in the American classroom,     at the youngest age levels. You may find the    placed on competition confusing, especially if you come from a society that promotes cooperation   competition among individuals. But Americans teaching in the Third World countries find the lack of competition in a classroom situation equally     . They soon learn that what they had thought to be one of the universal human qualities      only a particularly American or Western value.

【小題1】
A.carriesB.bringsC.picksD.comes
【小題2】
A.forcesB.causesC.leadsD.teaches
【小題3】
A.ParticularlyB.OccasionallyC.ConsequentlyD.Accidentally
【小題4】
A.evenB.stillC.onlyD.a(chǎn)lready
【小題5】
A.thoughtsB.interestC.a(chǎn)ttitudeD.value
【小題6】
A.together withB.rather thanC.in spite ofD.a(chǎn)long with
【小題7】
A.puzzlingB.unacceptableC.unfortunateD.discouraging
【小題8】
A.encouragedB.respectedC.representedD.Produced


【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
【小題6】B
【小題7】A
【小題8】C

解析試題分析:本文介紹了美國人的一種存在于課堂上的競爭價值觀念,而此種觀念并不適用于第三世界國家。
【小題1】考查動詞詞組。Carries out開展,實行;brings out產(chǎn)生出,使顯示;picks out挑選出;comes out出現(xiàn),結(jié)果是。句意是:他們相信競爭能使任何人顯示出最好的一面。故選B。
【小題2】考查動詞。Forces強(qiáng)迫;causes引起;leads領(lǐng)導(dǎo),指引;teaches教。句意是:他們宣稱競爭能挑戰(zhàn)甚至于迫使人們達(dá)到人力所能達(dá)到的最好境界。此處現(xiàn)有“挑戰(zhàn)”,后有“甚至于”,此處用詞更為強(qiáng)烈,故選A。
【小題3】考查副詞。Particularly特別地;Occasionally,偶爾,間或;Consequently因此;Accidentally意外地。句意是:因此,外國游客會看到競爭在美國家里,在美國教室是被鼓勵的。前文提到美國社會看重競爭,因此這種現(xiàn)象上可見,上下文之間是一種傳承關(guān)系,故選C。
【小題4】考查連詞。Even甚至;still仍然;only不過,可是;already早已。由句意可知處是對上半句的強(qiáng)調(diào),句意是:甚至是在最小的年齡段都鼓勵競爭。故選A
【小題5】考查名詞。Thoughts思想;interest興趣;attitude態(tài)度;value價值。句意是:你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)至于競爭之上的價值觀會混亂。本文體現(xiàn)的是一種觀念,故選D。
【小題6】考查連詞。together with和,連同;rather than而不是;in spite of盡管,不管;along with連同…一起。此句中promotes cooperation促進(jìn)合作與competition among individuals個人競爭兩者是相對的,因此這里的連詞是有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系選其一,故選B。
【小題7】考查形容詞。Puzzling使迷惑的;unacceptable不能接受的;unfortunate不幸的;discouraging使人沮喪的。句意是:在第三世界教書的美國人發(fā)現(xiàn)在課堂上缺乏競爭是相當(dāng)費(fèi)解的。故選A
【小題8】考查動詞。Encouraged鼓勵;respected尊敬,重視;represented代表,表現(xiàn);Produced產(chǎn)生,制造。句意是:他們很快就認(rèn)識到他們所認(rèn)為的人類普遍品質(zhì)之一競爭僅僅只是代表了美國或是西方國家的價值觀。故選D。
考點:考查社會現(xiàn)象類短文

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空

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【小題1】 
A.help B.leave C.stop D.wait 
 
【小題2】 
A.stuck B.wrapped C.developed D.protected 
 
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【小題1】
A.a(chǎn)dmiredB.rememberedC.praisedD.believed
【小題2】
A.hopingB.planningC.pretendingD.judging
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A.offeredB.providedC.meantD.took
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A.concernedB.upsetC.surprisedD.a(chǎn)ngry
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A.payB.speakC.enterD.wait
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A.beatB.winC.defeatD.earn
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A.competitorsB.classmatesC.enemiesD.schoolmates
【小題8】
A.their B.your C.our D.my
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A.problemB.strengthC.worryD.dream
【小題10】
A.inB.upC.outD.back
【小題11】
A.beganB.discussedC.a(chǎn)nnouncedD.challenged
【小題12】
A.considerB.a(chǎn)ccompanyC.representD.support
【小題13】
A.butB.a(chǎn)ndC.soD.or
【小題14】
A.researchB.speechC.meetingD.promise
【小題15】
A.noddedB.gatheredC.cheeredD.cried
【小題16】
A.onlyB.stillC.a(chǎn)lmostD.a(chǎn)lso
【小題17】
A.a(chǎn)chievedB.a(chǎn)voidedC.devotedD.developed
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【小題19】
A.considerB.speakC.tellD.say
【小題20】
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【小題1】
A.believe in B.stick to C.carry out D.push for
【小題2】
A.independent B.free C.sensitive D.different
【小題3】
A.signal B.sign C.reminder D.cause
【小題4】
A.religion B.country C.parents D.status
【小題5】
A.In a word B.In general C.To be exact D.To be honest
【小題6】
A.princess B.heroine C.individual D.a(chǎn)dult
【小題7】
A.praise B.punishment C.reaction D.reflection
【小題8】
A.hoped B.expected C.realized D.decided
【小題9】
A.time B.chance C.case D.occasion
【小題10】
A.disappointed B.scared C.enthusiastic D.a(chǎn)ngry
【小題11】
A.still B.a(chǎn)lready C.even D.ever
【小題12】
A.show off B.pull off C.pick up D.put up
【小題13】
A.rejection B.ignorance C.a(chǎn)wareness D.a(chǎn)cceptance
【小題14】
A.negative B.optimistic C.serious D.strange
【小題15】
A.often B.inside C.only D.outside
【小題16】
A.concerned B.particular C.wrong D.convinced
【小題17】
A.respectfully B.cautiously C.suspiciously D.critically
【小題18】
A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.but D.or
【小題19】
A.in terms of B.in front of C.in charge of D.in favor of
【小題20】
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【小題1】
A.place B.chance C.freedom D.time
【小題2】
A.forced B.ordered C.invited D.told
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A.have B.find C.buy D.get
【小題4】
A.familiar with B.curious about C.used to D.interested in
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A.cost B.risk C.loss D.danger
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A.further B.worse C.farther D.deeper
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A.everything B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing D.something
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閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Beware of those who use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is  36   , but leaves out important information that should be     37  , he can create a false impression.
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This guy’s a winner,    40  ? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred     41    , and only one was a winner. He’s really a big     42   !
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【小題1】
A.false B.true C.interesting D.boring
【小題2】
A.included B.contained C.involved D.referred
【小題3】
A.lost B.found C.donated D.won
【小題4】
A.swapped B.took C.turned D.made
【小題5】
A.right B.well C.really D.though
【小題6】
A.books B.papers C.tickets D.balls
【小題7】
A.winner B.loser C.fighter D.thinker
【小題8】
A.true B.real C.doubtful D.false
【小題9】
A.details B.information C.mistakes D.errors
【小題10】
A.stories B.truth C.facts D.lies
【小題11】
A.pleasant B.exciting C.honest D.clever
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A.political B.commercial C.personal D.public
【小題13】
A.stopped B.found C.a(chǎn)voided D.gained
【小題14】
A.seeks B.gets C.a(chǎn)chieves D.searches
【小題15】
A.writing B.reading C.saying D.speaking
【小題16】
A.Otherwise B.However C.In fact D.This way
【小題17】
A.one B.two C.three D.four
【小題18】
A.for B.to C.a(chǎn)gainst D.in
【小題19】
A.words B.facts C.data D.truth
【小題20】
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Remains of ancient civilization are places which were designed and built as a lasting tribute(致敬)to some individuals or events. By visiting these ______ monuments, you are sure to be amazed by how ____ the ancient civilization that existed centuries before you was. Some of the facilities which could be dated back hundreds of years ago are still in use today. Besides, you will also ______ at the mysterious stories behind it. The Great Wall, _____, is probably the best-known monument of China, which consists of a network of walls and towers through which the attack warnings could be received within minutes. _____ then had enough time to prepare. Estimates (估算)of the total length of the monument ______, depending on which sections are included and how they are measured. One of the _____ mysteries is that, although some of the wall is _____ in special radar images taken by satellites, astronauts have confirmed that the existing wall is not several thousand years old, nor is it, as many people had _____ visible to the human eye form outer space.
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【小題1】
A.modern B.historic C.official D.commercial
【小題2】
A.a(chǎn)dvanced B.technical C.overlooked D.energetic
【小題3】
A.stare B.wonder C.a(chǎn)im D.call
【小題4】
A.in addition B.in other words C.however D.for example
【小題5】
A.Mechanics B.Workers C.Astronauts D.Soldiers
【小題6】
A.extend B.remain C.vary D.progress
【小題7】
A.long-standing B.widely-used C.carefully-chosen D.clearly-stated
【小題8】
A.recognizable B.reasonable C.reliable D.responsible
【小題9】
A.proved B.claimed C.threatened D.requested
【小題10】
A.reality B.tradition C.mansion D.civilization
【小題11】
A.burden B.secret C.solution D.fortune
【小題12】
A.finance B.storage C.transportation D.production
【小題13】
A.sports B.religious C.fighting D.family
【小題14】
A.preserved B.recovered C.buried D.restored
【小題15】
A.leadership B.peace C.honour D.inspiration

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

A newly-wedded couple on a four-month honeymoon were hit by six natural disasters, including the Australian floods, Christchurch earthquake and Japanese tsunami (海嘯).
Stefan and Erika Svanstrom left Stockholm, Sweden, on December 6 and were immediately stuck in Munich, Germany, due to one of Europe's worst snowstorms.
Travelling with their baby daughter, they flew on to Cairns in Australia which was then struck by one of the most violent cyclones in the nation's history.
From there, the couple, in their 20s, were forced to shelter for 24 hours on the cement (水泥) floor of a shopping centre with 2,500 others.
“Trees were being knocked over and big branches were put down across the streets, ” Mr. Svanstrom told Sweden's Expressen newspaper. “We escaped by the skin of our teeth.”
Mr. Svanstrom said they then headed south to Brisbane but the city was experiencing massive flooding, so they crossed the country to Perth where they narrowly escaped burning bush fires.
The couple then flew to Christchurch, New Zealand, arriving just after a massive magnitude (震級) 6.3 earthquake attacked the city on February 22.
Mrs. Svanstrom said, “When we got there the whole town was like a war zone. We could not visit the city since it was completely blocked off, so instead we travelled around before going to Japan.”
But days after the Svanstroms arrived, Tokyo was rocked by Japan's largest earthquake since records began.
“The trembling was horrible and we saw roof tiles fly off the buildings,” Mr. Svanstrom said. “It was like the buildings were swaying back and forth.”
The family returned to Stockholm on March 29 after a much calmer visit to their last destination China.
But Mr. Svanstrom --- who also survived the destructive Boxing Day tsunami that hit southeast Asia in 2004 --- said the marriage was still going strong.
He added, “I know marriages have to experience some difficulties, but I think we have been through most of them. We've certainly experienced more than our fair share of disasters, but the most important thing is that we're together and happy.”
【小題1】In Svanstrom's opinion, a marriage          .

A.has to go peacefully and happily for all time 
B.has to experience many disasters at the beginning 
C.must always allow the couple be together and happy 
D.should experience difficulties to make it steady 
【小題2】 Why were Stefan and Erika Svanstrom stopped in Munich?
A.Christchurch earthquake stopped them. 
B.Because of Europe's worst snowstorm. 
C.The plane was damaged. 
D.The trains broke down. 
【小題3】Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.The family were stuck in a mall of Australia for twenty-four hours.  
B.The family didn't experience any disaster in China. 
C.During their stay in New Zealand, they also visited a war zone in the town. 
D.The earthquake the family experienced in Tokyo was the largest one recorded in Japan. 
【小題4】The Svanstroms thought that Christchurch of New Zealand was          .
A.disordered B.interesting 
C.beautiful D.shaking 
【小題5】The best title for this passage is          .
A.Meeting Disasters During Honeymoon 
B.Six Natural Disasters 
C.Newly-wed Couple Met Australian Floods 
D.Japanese Tsunami 

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do.
In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are rigidly(嚴(yán)格地) determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.
What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology. It is the universality(普遍性) of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, America, China, Japan and among the Arctic people, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Differences depended on local customs and way of life because toys imitate their surrounding. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.
Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize(具有…的特征) inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the cart to the automobile is a direct line of ways up. The progress from a rattle(撥浪鼓) used by a baby in 3,000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the time and subject to the limitations of available materials.
【小題1】 The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that______.

A.boys like to play with their fathers while girl with their mothers
B.they like challenging activities
C.most boys would like to follow their fathers' professions
D.their social roles are rigidly determined
【小題2】 One aspect of "the universality of toys" lies in the fact that________.
A.the basic characteristics of toys are the same all over the world
B.technological advances have greatly improved the durability of toys
C.the exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toys
D.the improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of universities
【小題3】 Regarded as a kind of art form, toys________.
A.reflect the pace of social progress
B.changes a lot as time goes by
C.a(chǎn)re not characterized by technological progress
D.a(chǎn)lso appeal greatly to adults
【小題4】 The author uses the example of a rattle to show that________.
A.it often takes a long time to introduce new technology into toy-making
B.even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technology
C.even a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the time
D.in toy-making there is a continuity in the use of materials

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