Question

In 2004, the 410,000 residential(住宅的) fires in America caused more than 14,000 injuries and 3,000 deaths. You can prevent fire-related deaths and injuries, and even most residential fires by knowing about fire safety. 1.

Fire safety escape plan

A fire safety escape plan tells everyone what to do if your home catches fire. Your family need to design an escape plan for your home. 2. When you discuss with your family, it is a good idea to talk about each person’s responsibilities in case of a fire, such as who helps whom out of the house.

Fire safety and kids

3. Children cause thousands of residential fires each year, most of which are caused by children playing with matches. You need to teach your children to obey the following fire safety rules: 4. Always have an adult’s help when cooking. Always STOP, DROP, and ROLL, if you or your clothes catch fire.

Fire safety and your home

Electrical fires are the most common type of residential fires in America. Electric heaters, and clothes dryers are responsible for most of residential electrical fires. If a fire happens, shut off the electricity, put out small fires with your home fire extinguisher(滅火器). Do not put water on electrical fires. 5. Call 911 and report the fire.

A.Don’t stop to save anything.

B.Never play with matches or lighters.

C.Fire safety education begins with children.

D.Do not try to deal with large fires by yourself.

E.Your children are the most important people in your life.

F.The escape plan needs to be known by everyone in your family.

G.Protect you and your family by making an escape plan and learning

 

Answer 1

1.G

2.F

3.C

4.B

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：這是一篇說明文。告訴人們要制定消防安全逃跑計劃，消防安全要從孩子抓起。

1.1】G上句提到：通過了解消防安全，你能阻止與火有關的死亡和受傷，甚至最有抵抗力的火。所以下句應該是：通過制訂一個逃跑計劃和學習消防安全，保護你和你的家人。故選G

2.2】F前面意思是：如果你家著火，一個消防安全逃跑計劃要告訴你家的每個人應該做什么。你家需要制訂一個逃跑計劃。下句意思是：當你和你的家人討論的時候，談論萬一起火，這是每個人的職責。所以中間理應是：逃跑計劃需要讓你家的每個人都知道。故選F

3.3】C這個空格位于句首，下句意思是：孩子們每年引起數(shù)千次大火災，大部分是由玩火柴引起的。所以消防安全教育要從孩子抓起。故選C

4.4】B You need to teach your children to obey the following fire safety rules: 39 Always have an adult’s help when cooking.你需要教你的孩子遵守下面的消防安全規(guī)則：當做飯的時候總是要有一個成年人。所以空格處應填，“從來不要讓孩子玩火柴和打火機”。故選B

5.5】D上句說：不要向電子引起的火上澆水。下句說：打911報火警。中間應填自己不要處理大的火災。故選D

考點：考查說明文閱讀。