Question

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (問題) frequently causes heated debate.

Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty.

Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realising .It is often used in films and advertisements. For example.a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup . Not many people could have given its name , but millions enjoyed it .

Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(說唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.

However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.

A final point to in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦樂隊(duì)).This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.

So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments , but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realise!

 

Title	Classical Music
Introduction	The issue of whether classical music is (1) to young people causes heated debate.
Opinions	Evidence
● Classical music is associated only with old peonl.	● (2) of the audience at a classical concert are over fifty.
● Many young people don’t (3) some music they listen to is classical.	● Classical music is often found in films and advertisements.
● Classical ideas provide a (4) for producing new music.	● Young people now (5) rap in popular music.
● (6) has put classical music at a disadvantage.	● A young man can write and make music on a computer (7) in his bedroom.
● “Classical music”can refer to various (8) of music.	● Classical music (9) from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.
Conclusion	Classical music may still be (10) by young people today.

 

Answer 1

1.relevant

2.most

3.realize/know/recognize

4.basis

5.use

6.technology

7.comfortably

8.kinds/types/sorts

9.ranges

10.enjoyed/liked/loved

【解析】

1.原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文章第一段可知很多人都認(rèn)為古典音樂和年輕人是無關(guān)的。但是這一說法引起了人們的熱烈討論。第一段第一句classical music is not relevant to young people可知本句應(yīng)該選relevant。

2.同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第二段最后一句the majority is over the age of fifty.可知參加這樣的演唱會(huì)的人主要都是50多歲的人，把majority換成了most，都表示“大部分的，主要的人”。

3.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第三段第一句Many young people listen to classical music without realising .很多人在沒有意識(shí)到的情況下都在聽古典音樂。原文中使用的是動(dòng)名詞realizing的形式，本句中放在don’t的后面，使用動(dòng)詞原形。

4.同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第四段第一句young people produce new music based on classical ideas很多年輕人是在古典音樂的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)造新音樂的。也就是說古典音樂是很多心音樂的基礎(chǔ)。故使用名詞basis。

5.原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第四段第二句it is said that rap(說唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.可知在現(xiàn)代音樂里年輕人使用了rap的形式。

6.原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第五段第一句young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology.古典音樂正在被現(xiàn)代技術(shù)所超越。原文里使用的是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表格里使用了主動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式。

7.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第五段最后一行A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.年輕人可以在很舒服的臥室里使用電腦程序創(chuàng)造樂曲。原文使用的是名詞comfort，表格里使用副詞comfortably做狀語修飾動(dòng)詞短語make music on a computer。

8.同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第六段第一句the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of music古典音樂這個(gè)詞被用來指各種各樣的音樂。原文中使用a variety of各種各樣的，表格里使用了various kinds/types/sorts of的形式。

9.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第六段第一句the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦樂隊(duì)).古典音樂被用來指各種各樣的音樂，東爵士樂到大型的管弦樂。動(dòng)詞短語range from…to…從…到…變化。在句中做謂語部分。

10.推理題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music.當(dāng)談及喜歡古典音樂的時(shí)候，要取決于那一首曲子。也就說古典音樂任然受到人們的喜愛。本句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式，故使用過去分詞enjoyed/liked/loved。